Osh oblast weKyrgyzstan. Izixeko kunye nemimandla, yabantu Osh oblast

Buyela kwi 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yi abembi zikungqina kwafunyanwa kummandla ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba kummandla Osh, abantu babephila kwiminyaka 3000 eyadlulayo. Kyrgyz, ezazivela Yenisei, apha ubomi iminyaka kuphela 500. Kuba phezu kwamaxandeka yentaba engcwele Sulaiman-Too, nto leyo ngo-2009 yaba indawo ilifa ihlabathi, amatyotyombe eziye zafunyanwa besive yeBronzi Age.

Ummandla endle isoloko waliguqula

Ekufuphi kwidolophana entabeni Osh, kumazantsi Kyrgyzstan. Osh yenye yezixeko zindala Central Asia kunye yesibini ngobukhulu kweli Kyrgyz Republic. Ngowe-1939, November 21, waba iziko yolawulo kwiphondo homonymous. Ngowe-1959, i-Jalal-Abad unit ndawo iye incamathele kuyo, nokwandisa kakhulu kummandla Osh wathabatha inxalenye yonke kumzantsi-ntshona we-Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. Lonke uphila ngaphakathi USSR kwintsimi iyunithi yolawulo litshintsha lonke ixesha. Ngohlobo olulo ngoku ummandla ummandla 29.2 ophosa square eyayikuyo ngasezantsi Kyrgyz Republic.

indawo esentabeni

Kwingingqi kumzantsi-mpuma ngakwimida China. Inxalenye kumntla-mpuma na Fergana Ridge (eentaba ye Tien Shan). Ukususela kumzantsi ntshona Turkestansky engqongwe nasentshonalanga, Altaiskii, Zaaltaysky ezinxulumene ezintabeni Pamiro-besekhaya. Mount Suleiman, eliphakamayo ngaphezu ngqo edolophini emazantsi apho kangangeenkulungwane le zamaSilamsi abathembekileyo sakhiwe kwaye zamaRoma, yindawo lokuphambukela for Muslims. Kwaye emqolombeni esentabeni yimyuziyam.

izibonelelo zemithombo yamanzi kummandla

Uthungelwano umlambo yenziwe imifula 900 abasisigxina kunye okwethutyana yaye zombini nge ubude lilonke leyo ilingana no-7 amawaka. Km. Nge Ferghana kunye Alai Range kwi Ferghana Valley ke amanzi Kara-Darya (Tar) kunye Iasi, Gulcha, Ak-Burr kunye Kyrgyz-Ata. River Kyzyl Suu nguye uviko. Vahsh (Tajikistan). Indawo enamanzi elibaleka ngokupheleleyo-ezininzi i Kara-Darya. Kukho ezigodini komhlaba Aulie-Atin kunye Kurshab, Akbuura kunye Osh neba-Muyun kunye Madyn. Bona asetyenziswa ukunkcenkceshela kunye neemfuno zasekhaya kunye nokusela. Mountain Lake Kulun (4.6 macala onke. Km) sesona sikhulu 100 ezikhoyo kule ndawo. Ukususela amadama inkulu ngumntu yi Papan ichibi (7 th. Macala onke. Km). Xa ummandla Osh unamalunga 1500 ezihambayo. Asezikhundleni indawo - 1546,3 macala onke. km. Kule kwiingxangxasi ezininzi, kuba uyazi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-20 izimbiwa kunye thermal nemithombo.

I indawo evumayo okuyo

kummandla Osh, sise kwisiphambuka echumayo Ferghana kunye Alai Valley, kuba ngumzi omkhulu kweli lizwe. Xa kaloku Enkulu Silk indlela. Elimi walihamba iindlela zayo zorhwebo. Loo kusiza ngeendlela ezininzi, indawo wejografi le ndawo iye yanika indima kaloliwe kuqoqosho Kyrgyzstan elizimeleyo.

ifildi labantu

Inani labemi yommandla Osh, sikhulu kweli lizwe kule salathisi ilingana ikota yabantu kulo lonke elo lizwe, kwaye iqeshe abantu 1.229.600, ngaye 53% bakwazi ukusebenza. Ngokwembali, iintlanga ezininzi, zihamba Silk Road, tywa phezu kula mazwe echumayo, kwaye ke ngoku iyunithi yolawulo-ndawo yi zamazwe ngamazwe. Ummandla Osh likhaya kumaqela 80 uhlanga kunye nobuzwe.

Izixeko nemimandla

Le ngingqi ibandakanya nani lilandelayo zokuhlala - 3 Imizi yabo, iidolophu-2, 469 iilali. Region Administrative yohlulwe yayimimandla ezisixhenxe - Alai kunye Aravan, Kara, kunye Kara-Kuldzhinsky Suusky, Nookat, Uzgen kunye Chon-Alai. Osh indawo umzi - Uzgen, Kara-Suu (isixeko satellite of Osh) kunye Naukat (Nookat) zezona ezindaweni ngaphantsi wesithili. Kuba zokuhlala ezidolophini ziquka zo-Tash kunye Nyman.

Osh emzini

Iziko olawulo Osh ngumzi ngaphantsi republic. Ohlala abantu abangaphezu kwama-240 amawaka. Le yesibini ngobukhulu emva Bishkek iindawo kwiriphabliki ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba 'ikomkhulu yelasezantsi. " Esi sixeko saziwa ngokuba zamaSilamsi yawo yamandulo kunye ntaba engcwele Suleiman-Too. Industry imelwe mveliso zomqhaphu nelezemveliso. Uzbeks kule lali likhaya ngaphezu Kirghiz, uhlanga lesithathu ngobukhulu - Russian. Isixeko sele ifumene notoriety ngo-1990 ngenxa yokuba kukho ungquzulwano phakathi Uzbeks kunye Kyrgyz, ekuthiwa Osh kubulawa. zaqalwa ezinkulu 2010 ezikhuselwe elo iwonga.

kwezinye iindawo ezimbini yesixeko

Uzgen ibekwe 53 km ukusuka osha, owaziwa bokwakha ezintsonkothileyo kwiinkulungwane XI-XII, ebandakanya Usgen inqaba iimitha 27.5 iqela ephakamileyo kunye mausoleums. Ngokusebenzisa nedolophu Kara-Suu udlula indlela nqila Bishkek - eOsh - Kara-Suu - Urumqi (China). Oku kungenela singenelayo, kunye kaloliwe Jalal-Abad - Kara-Suu - Andijan. Ezi iindlela ezidibene ngayo kwamanye amazwe ico, East Asia naseYurophu. Akukho nto isimanga yokuba kulo mzi inkulu, omnye engundoqo kummandla emazantsi Central Asia, imarike Kara-Suu, leyo, enyanisweni, indawo yokuhamba yeempahla Chinese.

zezimbiwa

Uphi na Osh oblast, kukho zonke iimeko zokuphuhliswa ngempumelelo kwezolimo, ngoko lo mmandla - yezolimo. Kodwa shishino nayo ikhula, ingakumbi kwemigodi, umbane, ezothutho kunye nokhenketho. ummandla Osh sise endaweni m 500 ngentla komgangatho elwandle, kuba sisityebi kwizimbiwa. Kukuninzi, kukho imithombo yezimbiwa, ezifana negolide, isilivere, mercury esikrwada, kwistibhiya, ikopolo, Tungsten, molybdenum, nebhekile, nelothe zinc. Kukho iidipozithi ezininzi nangokukrola diamond amatye semi-anqabileyo efana nelitye leyaspisi, nebherilo, neametiste kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kuyo yonke le ngingqi zizityebi izinto zokwakha - nezemarmore, lekalika, rock iqokobhe.

kummandla Alai and Chon-Alai

KwiPhondo Osh, apho imimandla linophawu olucacileyo lomahluko lwezentlalo noqoqosho, efuna ukuba siyiphuhlisa ngaphakathi kuphela, ngokungqinelana kunye nomdla kakhulu wonke umntu. Ngenxa yoko, isebe iphambili kwezoqoqosho kwisithili Chon-Alai, ibekwe ecaleni komlambo intaba Kyzyl-Suu, a iinkomo neegusha zizalele nakuzo. Kwilali Daarut-Kurgan - kwiziko lesithili. Imithombo - 4860 macala onke. km, okanye 16.6% yendawo. Indawo wahlulwe ezintathu (ayyla): Zhekendi, Chon-Alai kunye Kashka-Suu. Of-25-amawaka abantu 99,9% - Kirghiz. Kuye kwasekwa indawo ngo 1992 ngu yokwahlukana kwisithili Alay iziko apho, le lali Gyulcha. Le ndawo yelungu le yunithi yobuphathi 7582 square metres. km. Uhlala apha 72 amawaka abantu. ummandla wayo wohlulwe 13 aiyl (izithili) basikeleleni zokuhlala 60. Le ndawo ibekwe Alai kunye Gulchinskoy neentlambo. Ishishini iphambili ukulimela. Kwilali Nura nto baziwa kakhulu emva kwenyikima-8-ubukhulu ngo-2008 abantu abangu 75.

elinye

Weentaba ndawo ummandla Kara Kulchinskaya kweziko efanayo yolawulo ibekwe kwi kudibana Ferghana kunye Alai neentaba. Amacandelo aphambili zezoqoqosho zemveli izilwanyana kunye nokutya ukukhulisa izityalo. Le ndawo wohlulwe 12 izithili Ail. On kowakhe 5712 square metres. km likhaya kubahlali 88.000.

indawo Area Industrial

umzi omkhulu ngaphantsi wesithili Nookat, sise ezinobude ka 1802 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ngumbindi yolawulo kwisithili efanayo, elise Nookat kukudakumba. Inani labantu kummandla Osh kummandla zimelwe yi-Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Khemshils, Turkish, Russian kunye nangezinto. Kukho nezinye iintlanga. Le ndawo mveliso. Apha iphuhlisa ukutya kunye neenkuni, amalahle, noshishino ukukhanya. Inani labantu a abemi ngaphantsi kwama-240 amawaka kancinane. Le ndawo yahlulwe kwizithili zasemaphandleni 16. In kwidolophu encinane Nayman, kunye namashishini ngasentla liphuhlise uKhenketho lwezendalo.

Yahlulwe kabini

kwisithili Aravan iquka iinxalenye ezimbini (Koloni naseMpuma) bahlukana yesithili Nookat. Eli ziko yobuphathi kwilali Aravan. Wona lo kwiyuniti yolawulo yintlambo yezolimo enabantu abaninzi ukuba likhaya loMmandla Kyrgyz, Azerbaijani, Tajiks kwaye AmaTatar, inani elipheleleyo lingaphezulu kwabantu 106.000.

izithili Kara Suutsky and Uzgen

Usgen indawo ka-3.4 amawaka macala onke. km. kunye nabemi labantu abamalunga 230.000 kwaye kananjalo sezizwe yezolimo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba kwizithili zasemaphandleni 19 kunye nesixeko Uzgen, yona iziko lolawulo.

Wokugqibela, zezithili ezisixhenxe Kara Suutsky - yobuninzi benu kunezizwana. Kuyinto ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne 350.000. ummandla wayo asuka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. District kuqoqosho lwengingqi enobunzima ephantsi, kodwa idume, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, imarike enkulu lehoseyile.

Ethembisa ngokwalo ndawo yokhenketho

Osh oblast (iifoto iindawo ezintle ungabona ngasentla) lujolise khona ngoku kuphuhliso lokhenketho. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ebonakalayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe emqolombeni Ile-Ustun, othe ngokobuninzi legend esafunyanwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Yena ngogandaganda ikrele indlela yakhe, waya GROTTO amahle iinkuni uvalo.