Oshbika "Limited okanye akukho xhulumaniso (Windows XP)": ukulungisa njani?

Xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha ukudibanisa kwi LAN, okanye kwi Internet ngokusekelwe ekugugeni iinkqubo zokusebenza, kwakunye nezinye iinkqubo, maxa wambi ukuze ufumane umyalezo ukuba uxhulumaniso ulinganiselwe okanye azikho kwaukubakho. Windows XP uya ngumzekelo uze uzame ukuba sihlolisise oko nga adityaniswe indlela ndlela elula ukulungisa le ngxaki.

Kubanga ukuhluleka

Xa ucinga iingxaki olu hlobo kufuneka ube ukwahlula phakathi iindidi iimeko apho bakwazi abonakale. Ngezantsi sanduluka izinto kwiinkalo ezimbini eziphambili: ezinjengeetheminali zasekhaya kunye nothungelwano corporate, ngenxa yokuba zombini ezi meko lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, umyalezo ukuba uxhulumaniso ulinganiselwe okanye azikho kwa-ukubakho (Windows XP), uvele neenjongo ezifanayo.

Izizathu kakhulu elula ukuba kothiwa ukwehluleka ngumboneleli. Ayikho into engenziwa - kuya kufuneka alinde ukuphelisa iingxaki ngesandla sakhe. Noko ke, njengokuba sisazi, ukufikelela Internet yinkonzo ihlawulwe, ukuze ukuba umsebenzisi okanye inkampani ixesha akuhlawulwa, umyalezo ukuba uxhulumaniso ulinganiselwe nokuba andifikanga, Windows XP ukunika rhoqo xa uhambisa i isalathisi phezu imo womnatha icon & kwindlela yokusebenza ye treyi isaziso .

Nangona kunjalo, oku nje into ilula kunokuba. Inkoliso yezi lokungaphumeleli zibangelwa izicwangciso ezingachanekanga okanye Butha zo xhulumaniso. Vumela embodiments eziliqela kunokwenzeka.

Limited okanye akukho xhulumaniso: yokulungisa (Windows XP)?

Ngamagama alula, nolo silelo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho khompyutha terminal ethile, laptop okanye bathungelane nge izixhobo Wi-Fi nje abakwazi ukuba bafumane iziqinisekiso IP-idilesi esebenzayo, ukuba ikhona, sabelwa engalunganga.

Kwimeko elula, ukuba yokudityaniswa eqhelekileyo usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi Wi-Fi-uxhulumaniso, kuqala ukukhangela izi zicwangciso ezisisiseko. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya Network kunye necandelo Internet kwi "Panel Control" kwaye ufumane kukho protocol TCP / IP (izinto zobumnini). Ke kaloku, kule protocol zobumnini ezikhangeleka IP-idilesi kunye iparameters ezinxulumene. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka ukuba iidilesi ulwamkelo esizenzekelayo ukuvavanya udibaniso kwakhona.

Ukuba olu khetho akasinikanga, kufuneka ufake amaxabiso esichanekileyo IP, subnet imaski, isango, zathanda DNS-server, ukuba ufuna ukukhankanya komncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela omnye, njl njl Amaninzi, ayifuneki onegunya lokusebenzela omnye, ngoko omnye izizathu, xa uqhagamshelo ulinganiselwe okanye azikho kwa-ukubakho (Windows XP), oko kusenokuba nje ukubandakanyeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungasebenzi lomncedisi womntu onegunya le elungisa le ngxaki. Ke amaxabiso parameters, kufuneka buza kumboneleli wakho.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ungasebenzisa i menu "Baleka", apho iqela lokuqala ukuba Nobaufaka umyalelo, emva koko la manqaku babhalise ipconfig / release, uze emva koko - ipconfig / Uhlaziye ku ucofe Faka iqhosha emva kokuba umyalelo ngamnye.

Limited okanye akukho xhulumaniso (Windows XP, WiFi): ntoni?

Ngoku khangela Wi-Fi-intanethi. Kuyinto elula kunjalo, kodwa TCP / IP protocol, kungakuhle ukuba bayisebenzise ukufumana useto oluzenzekelayo le zendlela, umzekelo, umzila.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ukuze uqinisekise yonke into ilungiswe kakuhle, kufuneka kuqala ukukhangela izi zicwangciso ze umzila. Qaphela ukuba candelo LAN inyanzelekile DHCP-umncedisi kufuneka sivulwe. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu engaganwanga, kufuneka nje ukuba uvule.

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izicwangciso DHCP kwinkqubo kwi computer okanye kwi laptop yakho. Ukuze uvavanyo icandelo ukusetyenziswa admin, ibekwe i "Panel Control", kunye yenguqu olulandela iinkonzo. Apha, qala uqiniseke ukuba DHCP uyasebenza, kwaye udidi sokuqalisa isetelwe oluzenzekelayo. Ukuba akunjalo, ukutshintsha uqwalaselo, kuba ukuba uthe wenjenjalo akunjalo, umyalezo echaza ukuba uqhagamshelwano LAN ulinganiselwe okanye zingekho, Windows XP uya kukhupha ngapha nangapha kwakhona. Ewe, emva kokuba ukulungiswa kufuneka uqalise ngenxa yokutshintsha kobungakanani besalathisi ukwenza isiphumo.

nezinye iingxaki

Ezinye iimeko, ukuba azenzeki rhoqo kakhulu, kodwa, njengoko bathi, olwenzekayo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ezingunobangela kusenokwenzeka ngeemeko apho kulinganiselwe okanye akukho xhulumaniso (Windows XP), inokuba ufakwe kokungalunganga ifakiwe kwindlela encryption, umzekelo, WEP endaweni WPA / WPA2. Apha ungacwangcisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo WPA okanye ukhuseleko womnatha khubaza kwaphela (sebenzisa Khubaza Ukhuseleko ukhetho) kwi zendlela, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba iqalise umzila.

Mhlawumbi isizathu kungekhona kuyo. Kukho iimeko apho umnikezeli awusebenzisi nokuyicoca idilesi Mac-based, kwaye sevisi ivunyelwe. Phezu zendlela kwi Wireless tab, khangela ukuba umgca Wireless Mac-Ukuhluza sele icinyiwe (khubaza ukhetho Khubaza).

Kukho iimeko nkqu apho inkangeleko kweziphumo ukuphanza ungquzulwano kunye nenkqubo Antivirus okanye firewall yomntu wesithathu. Kodwa lo mkhuba kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko ke akujongwa ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo.

isiphelo

Kuhleli ukongeza ukuba konke oku kungentla, ungenza kwisigqibo esisiseko: kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iinkqubo isabelo eekhompyutha izicwangciso oluzenzekelayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, Kakade ke, ukuba kukho ukhetho olunjalo inikezelwa, oko elisombulula ingxaki luphela. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kufuneka khangela iinketho zakho ezichanekileyo. DHCP-server, nto leyo ke umzila ukuba le nkqubo iqhele eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imiba yokusebenza yomqhubi echaphazelekayo okanye ingqibelelo iintambo uxhulumaniso azithathwa. Sikholelwa ukuba le ngxaki ulandelwe.