Bird coot: iifoto, incazelo, indawo

Inqaku lethu isixelela intaka engaqhelekanga - Coot. Namhlanje, aba efundwayo ngokwaneleyo yi ornithologists, kodwa abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo abanomdla zasendle, musa sazi ngawo kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, ukufunda imikhwa iintaka coots abe umdla abazingeli. Ewe, kwaye zemvelo abathanda ukubukela izinto eziphilileyo ezintle, ngokuqinisekileyo sinandipha intaka inokusityeda, kunye engaqhelekanga "iinwele."

ngezigaba

Ezi iintaka ziyingxenye Pastushkova nosapho. Mullet, moorhens kunye corncrakes - nezalamane zabo ekufuphi. Coots kwi moorhen ayikho efanayo kuphela ngembonakalo, nobona yokuziphatha efanayo endaweni yawo yemvelo. Ukongeza, abameli ezi kwisizukulwana abahlala kwintsimi enye, maxa wambi ukudala iperi, leyo baze bavelise inzala ebonakalayo. Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba coots ezo yokuphila emanzini. Ezinye kwisizukulwana ubandakanyeka, bachitha ixesha elininzi yabo kumhlaba kwaye hayi emanzini.

Abantu abaninzi ukubuza malunga nendlela iintaka coot bobabo - to idada okanye inkukhu? Bemgama, ngokwenene kunokuba ngokuphosakeleyo nedada. Abameli iintlobo ezininzi ubukhulu medium of, ziyafana kwi idada, kunye silhouettes ze kwakudada phezu neentaka zamanzi ayafana kakhulu. Bona ngokwenene lokudideka kwabo. Kambe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba bajonge coots iintaka photo, wadubula ukusuka umgama omfutshane, kuye kucace ukuba akukho umlomo ufana nedada.

Abantu ezi ntaka basoloko ngokuba iiflethi, nezikhukukazi amanzi. A. Brehm ukhankanya amantshontsho bayazi, libhekisela coots. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abaphandi baye kubangelwa ezi ntaka kule inkuku, kodwa izifundo Wabonisa ukuba umahluko inkulu kakhulu. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba amantshontsho azikho nezalamane ezi ntaka. Kodwa milenge lweengcambu apho.

Types coots iintaka

Inkcazelo ezi zidalwa masiyongeze ngokwaso uluhlu lweentlobo entsatsheni. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• coot Crested;
• coot Common;
• Hawaii;
• Andes;
• US;
• Indies West;
• Yellow-ibhili;
• Dall;
• krasnolobaya;
• giant;
• coot nombala.

Izazinzulu uyazi uhlobo olunye - coot Mascarene. Le ntaka wahlala phezu kwiziqithi Reunion kunye Mauritius. Kodwa nokuzingela olungalawulwayo kunye ngawona le imigxobhozo, apho kwakuhlala ezi ntaka benze umsebenzi wabo mdaka. Uhlobo wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ebusweni Yomhlaba. Ukuze ufumane ingcaciso yakutshanje malunga Mascarene Coot zibhekisela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

Yohlanga iintaka aphuculwe

Abameli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iyanyamalala, efana omnye komnye. I inkulu ke coot omkhulu, kuba omkhulu kangaka ukuba ayikwazi ukubhabha.

Kuba abasamkelayo igama lakhe intaka coot? Amafoto kunye neenkcazelo ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Kwi amalungu intloko-ntsapho kukho nelitye abalwaziyo iintsiba. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo bade kweziqu. Umzekelo, baye zazineempondo iimpondo ifomu encinane. Umbala yale ndawo ingaba mhlophe, beige, izimvi ukukhanya. Xa krasnoloboy oko, nina thelekelwayo oko, ebomvu.

Ezi iintaka nobunzima kwekilogram. Kunye nobukhulu zabo avareji 40-45 cm.

Qaphela kwemilomo ezi ntaka. Bona babhityile, ezibukhali ukuba ibambe ukutya kodwa hayi ukuhluza amanzi njengoko nedada. Eyes - encinane kunye siphaphile.

Coots zinamaphiko ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa ke abameli iintlobo ezininzi zempukane entle. zibhabhayo ezilungileyo, ngokutsho yokuhlala kwiziqithi ezingabamelwane, baba extinct Mascarene Coot. coots Modern kufuneka wenze rhoqo amaphiko andize elifutshane, kodwa ivumela ukuba bazenze-flight ixesha elide baze bahambe imigama emide. Bhabha ezi ntaka awusebenzisi phezulu kwangaphambili, yaye phantse akukho isantya kwi indiza.

coots Giant inokubhabha ebutsheni bakhe, uze uvale nezisezantsi. Nge ubudala, isakhono ilahlekileyo ngenxa ngebala.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo bafanelwe imilenze. Xa coots zinkulu. Izahlulelo, njengezinye zasemanzini, ezifana amadada weentaka, akukho. Kodwa iminwe nezibaya ulusu, ezo zibhengezwa emanzini, ngokwandisa uxhathiso. Komhlaba, ezi Imihlubulo musa ukuphazamisa ehamba phantsi ngeenyawo inwebu, ngokokude iintaka ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Indawo yalo iintaka, coots

Indawo ngokwenene olu hlobo yaba eMzantsi Merika. Ezisixhenxe iintlobo elinanye abahlala kweli lizwekazi. endaweni yawo yemvelo iquka Chile, Paraguay, Ecuador, Argentina, kunye Peru. coots West iintlobo Indian bahlala eVenezuela kunye zeCaribbean.

Ngaphandle iziko elinezinto iintlobo ukuhlangabezana Coot yaseMelika. Iza kakhulu ezikuyo North America. elihlala Hawaiian le leziqithi kuphela (ukuba ikho). EAfrika ezinye kwimimandla Spain ubomi coots crested.

Ummandla ukwabiwa coots eqhelekileyo unprecedentedly ngokubanzi: oko ligubungela phantse lonke Eurasia. Ezi iintaka kubonakala ukusuka Atlantic ZePasifiki; avela eScandinavia, i Kola kunye Karelian Peninsula ku Bangladesh ne India. Abameli beli ntlobo zifumaneka North Afrika, New Zealand kunye Australia, Java, Papua - New Guinea, Canary Islands.

Zonke coots iintlobo esemazantsi nje ungenzi nto kwaye bahlale kwindawo enemozulu fuduka labantu. iintaka Asian nokufudukela Pakistan kunye mpuma Asia. coots awayengabemi Europe kubaleka ubusika kunxweme olusemazantsi zelizwekazi ukuya kuthi xhaxhe, ukuya emantla eAfrika.

iimfihlelo iCrimea coots

Kude kube kamva nje, ornithologists okusingqongileyo baba iimbambano malunga ubusika of intaka eCrimea. Imifanekiso yeentaka coots, eyenziwe amanzi onxweme losingasiqithi bambalwa, kodwa zikhona. Ngowe-1983 wapapasha a ngodaba Yu. V. Kostina ngumphandi odumileyo iCrimea, apho ukhankanya "ntaka ngokuyinxenye ubusika." Yasebusika amanzi unxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea akukho efudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba coots yaye kufuneka bafumane indawo engcono.

Olwandle wabika omunye okunika umdla. Badibana armada enkulu coots, esihlokweni kuqubha kwicala le Delta. Kuyamangalisa ukuba yindlela ebalaseleyo ukoyisa iflaya ukudada, akunjalo? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, abaphengululi chaza corncrake,, apho razzhirev ngenxa ekwindla yaye ukuzuza awachukumise uya Uhambo ebusika. Ngenxa ubudlelwane obukhoyo phakathi ezi ntaka, sinako sicinge ukuba ukuziphatha coots kwaye loo engamelanga ithathwe njenge ububhanxa. Kwakhona kwi Coot amanzi kulula ukuba ukuzimela xa usengozini. Diving, ukuba kuvunywa nemilomo zabo izityalo zasemanzini elapho kwi khusi. Mhlawumbi endleleni elide inceda iintaka ukuphepha kabi iintshaba zendalo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuziphatha okunjalo aziqhelekanga kuzo zonke iintlobo coots. Nokuba ngaphandle zonke iintaka beentlobo omnye ukhetha ukufudukela ubusika kwiindawo ukuba idade.

zango navigation

Oosonzululwazi endana abafunda ezi ntaka, izibakala ezimangalisayo ngakumbi ivula phambi kwabo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba coots bafudukela ngokusebenzisa indlela ngokugqibeleleyo ngqo. Uninzi iintaka ezifudukayo bakhethe iindlela, kujikwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izithintelo zendalo kunye namathuba ezolonwabo. Kodwa coots baqhele ukwenza ngenye indlela.

Ngenxa yale linearity coots ngamanye amaxesha ngokoqobo ibeka indlela engalunganga. Abanako ukuhlala amanzi apho engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Ornithologists bakholelwa ukuba coots ukuziphatha okunjalo iintaka ngenxa ubuchule babo laliphakathi nje olwandle. Noko ke, le nto uye wabavumela kangaka ngokubanzi isasazwe phezu umhlaba, ukuthatha nokuba kude eziphantse yolwandle. Wanxaxha, coots apakishe ngokuthe ngcembe kwatshintsha ubomi izinziswe, ukulungisa ekugqibeleni kwiziqithi ekwanti. Wavele, ezinye iintlobo kwasekwa ngale ndlela.

Umzabalazo umhlaba

Habitat zonke iintlobo efanayo coots. Ezi iintaka ahlale kweenxweme imilambo, amachibi, amachweba kunye nekrutye ayegqunyelelwe kwiibhanki ngengcongolo. Ngexesha ukufuduka ubusika ezi ntaka uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngqo kwi lwaseYurophu kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, apho wofika kwi izithuba kwamanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokulala evulekileyo, abayi ukuqala.

Coots ukuzinza ngababini. A inkunzi ivenkile ukuthembeka nemazi enye kwenye iminyaka emininzi, kodwa izibini babo bomeleleyo maxa wambi ukuze ngokwahlukana.

Like-milenge usapho, coots ezi enzulu malunga kwimimandla yawo. Bona benza iperi hayi nje ngabanye, kunye nenzala, kodwa rhoqo ukulwa phesheya. igalelo wayalela abamelwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nganye amaqabane amabini unalo "corner" apho nkqu indoda ayivumelekanga.

Entlakohlaza kukho kumzabalazo esebenzayo ukwabiwa komhlaba. Ngeli xesha, imilo rhoqo, Ibandakanyeka ukuba iintaka ezintathu okanye ezintlanu. Iindlela zokulwa ezi ntaka ezikhethekileyo. Bagcinwa kwi amanzi phantse nkqo uze ugcine imali ngoncedo ngamaphiko. imilenze Free ekulweni iintaka.

Kulo mzekelo, iintaka yenza izandi elikhulu, sifunda 'banolwazi lokunyanga kodwa bengenalo-banolwazi lokunyanga kodwa bengenalo. " Kodwa ukukhala kwabo abafani idada, zibe ninzi bulula.

ukudla

isiseko Coots le ekudleni amahlumelo abaselula izityalo amanzi kunye imbewu yabo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba benza nokuloba iintlanzi ezincinci, intlanzi, molluscs, izinambuzane zasemanzini.

Coots - iintaka azikho ndithule. Ngokufuthi zakha imihlambi engumxube, ophilileyo nokuzingela zasemanzini kunye namanye, umz, kunye weentaka. Wofika kunye, adadayo okanye ezinambuzelayo iinyawo kwi shallows. Emanzini, iintaka nga waphule ukwenza umbane-quick ipali emanzini ukuya kubunzulu iimitha enye enesiqingatha. Coots angazuza omnye elunxwemeni, ukuqokelela nje izilwanyana ingca, amatye nomhlaba.

On ukudla coots namafutha ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze iinqwelo elide.

Ukwakhiwa iindlwane nokuzalana

Yokwakha kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka, emva kokuba moya. Athandana luqala swimming joint, kunye namaqabane elizayo ngokungakhathali ngokuhlasela wonke umntu esondela. Demonstratively inxalenye senkohlakalo ithathwa yi-ethandana gentle lixesha.

esidulini coots amalungiselelo kwiqonga idada kwezithungu ngenduku. Emazantsi kwesihlalo kubekwe ngaphezu kwamanzi kwaye yahlangana emhlabeni. Iintaka olunga- amagqabi awo emanzi kwezityalo, leyo ayomise yenze kumphezulu efanelekileyo egudileyo.

coot nombala - uhlobo kuphela na ukuphikisana kunye nabamelwane. Ezi iintaka ukudala landscape oyifunayo. Bona baphoswa emanzini kunye iingqalutye phezu izilayidi kwakhiwa EQUIP slot. Omnye siqithi ongakanani ukuya iitoni enye enesiqingatha. Malunga nomphumela ofanayo coot ingxilimbela. Noko ke, abazange adale iziqithi, ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ukuya ku-4 m ubukhulu. Omnye isihlenga unako ukumelana bulikhulu omdala.

Ukukhathalela abantwana

amantshontsho yohlanga - ngomnye okunika umdla ukwazi malunga iintaka coots. Iifoto kids zabo mihle. Zibonakala njenge umnqamlezo phakathi nosilwangangubo, Rambutan iziqhamo neentyantyambo edandelion. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa lwentloko yawo elizayo enkqayini nangoku wambu phantsi.

Bamba inokuba ukusuka amaqanda-4 ukuya ku-15. Kuxhomekeke kwisivuno konyaka. Ukuba amaqanda uya kufa, elilithokazi iyakwazi ukwenza yesibini kwaye eyesithathu. Ukuba amalungu yabantu wayengakwazi ukuba baphinde babe intsimi yabo nokwakha iqanda indlwane ukuba ivele noogxa.

Ubukhulu becala benza hatching nemazi, kodwa inkunzi kunceda umhlobo wakhe. Bafukanywe kuthatha iiveki ezi-3. Ekuqaleni, amantshontsho abakwazi, ngosuku lokuqala bafumana amandla, kodwa ngomhla wesibini bayakwazi ukuze banqande unina wakhe. 2 ngaphezulu kwiiveki abazali endakudlisayo zona, ukubeka ukutya zibe nemilomo zabo.

ulutsha Wing iba iinyanga 2-2.5. A ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo iza phantse ngonyaka - kuba kwixesha elilandelayo.

ntshaba zendalo

coot Common - uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo. Bona ezizingelwayo iinkozi ezimhlophe-ezinomsila, iilynx, Marsh harriers, ngoboya. Iindlwane badla kabuhlungu iintaka ezinkulu amaxhoba, iihagu zasendle, iimpungutye. Olu hlobo ntonje into kuzingela. Ngenxa nenzalo ephakamileyo, ubungakanani kwabemi kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.

Kodwa ezinye iintlobo, umzekelo, i-coot zeHawaii, kufuneka ukukhuselwa. Bephantsi ukhuselo.

coots Inyama ukupheka

lezingela ngamnye zokupheka bakhe. Kodwa siseko jikelele elawula ukupheka indlela coot intaka apho.

Kunye iintaka kufuneka ngoko nangoko niziphakamise ulusu kunye nento ephakathi. Oku lula kwenziwa, notched amaxolo entanyeni kwisangqa.

Okulandelayo, ukusuka isidumbu kuyimfuneko ukwahlula inyonga ndinqumle yinxalenye umtya webele enamaphiko. Ridge ne inyama hayi okuphekiweyo ngokuqinileyo efanelekileyo phezu emazantsi izintso emiphungeni babe incasa elibi. Njengoko kubonakala, coot - intaka, ukulungiswa leyo nemikhwa yalo.

Ngomhla enye intaka unako ukuvelisa malunga 400 grams inyama. Lakhe yathamba, okroqiweyo, kuphekwa, nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele, eziko. iindwendwe Gourmet bakhetha pre-Faka inyama umxube wamanzi, iviniga neziqhamo newayini. Yityuwa coot inyama enqwenelekayo emva uqweqwe browned abembumbile.