Magama yomhlaba: amazwe, amazwekazi, iilwandle

Geography - isayensi oluntsonkothileyo boMhlaba, leyo unomdla ngokukodwa lonikezelo semida ezahlukeneyo zezinto, iinkqubo kunye nezimo zentlalo. States namazwe, amazwekazi neelwandle - ezi zezinye iingqiqo eziphambili eendawo. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

States namazwe, amazwekazi neelwandle

Yintoni izwekazi? Yintoni ulwandle? Eli lizwe yahlukile kurhulumente? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo umdla kunye.

Amazwekazi, amazwe, iilwandle - zonke ezi iingqiqo eziphambili kwendawo apho umntu ofanelekileyo kufuneka baqonde.

Ocean - mkhulu kunye ichibi zolwelo eqhubekayo esijikeleze amazwekazi neziqithi, yaye ngakumbi waphawulwa ngezinto eziliqela iimpawu (ubushushu, ukwakheka ityuwa, lo ngaphansi eziphilayo, njalo njalo).

Nemisinga - yinto isakhiwo enkulu zejoloji, elisuke kakhulu ngaphezu phezu kolwandle. amandla ayo (ubude) besukelana ngeekhilomitha 50-70. Ifane nale ngcamango kwakhona igama elithi "kwilizwekazi".

Country - indawo kwendawo kumphezulu womhlaba, leyo ilinganiselwe ecacileyo.

Musa ukubhidanisa la magama mabini: amazwe kunye amazwekazi. Noko ke, phezu kwiplanethi yethu, kukho omnye umzekelo ekhethekileyo, leyo kubizwa ngexesha elinye kunye lizwe kunye lizwekazi. Sithetha Australia.

Amazwe, amazwekazi zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye yaye ubukhulu kummandla kunye nabantu. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo kweli lizwe likhulu ehlabathini amaxesha yezigidi 5.5 ezinkulu ngaphezu indawo yemeko engaginyisi sincinane lo mhlaba! Hi ndlela leyi, urhulumente kunye nelizwe - oko yingcamango eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo?

State - ezweni eye ulongamo (oko kukuthi, ezizimeleyo), iye imida ecacileyo, kwakunye onke amagunya afunekayo.

Indlela amazwekazi neelwandlekazi zehlabathi?

Enye ingcamango kukuba njengangaphambili kwiplanethi yethu enye kuphela izwekazi (Pangea zayi- igama) kunye ulwandle (Tethys). Kamva, ubunzima ilizwe single baqalisa ukuba ayichithe, kunye result evelayo kumazwekazi amathandathu ezahlukeneyo. It Asia, eAfrika, uMntla noMzantsi Merika, eOstreliya, Antarctica. Ezinye amazwekazi zanamhlanje idityaniswe iintamo emxinwa, ngoxa abanye zizele wedwa lwamanzi (ezifana Australia).

Ukuba inani lilonke onke amazwekazi ngokucacileyo, apha bavumelane inani ngqo iilwandlekazi zomhlaba zejografi abakwazi okwangoku. De 2000, zonke izikolo, ootitshala baxelelwa ukuba iilwandle on Earth kuphela ezine (Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific namaNdiya). Noko ke, Ekuveleni kwewaka i-International lokuhlola amanzi Union ibekele bucala ocean sesihlanu - South. It ingqongwe ngokupheleleyo emanzini yalo Antarctica. Ngokubanzi, ukukhethwa kwe-Southern Ocean ezimbini lilungisa, kuba kule nxalenye amanzi iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni kunye nolawulo ityuwa wayo, inkqubo yayo imisinga yolwandle.

Zingaphi amazwe ehlabathini kunye kwamazwe?

Amazwe ehlabathini namhlanje ungaphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwamazwe. A ezingama - 251, kodwa ulongamo ingundoqo liyi 194 kuphela kwabo. Zonke ezi States ezaziwayo yi uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zonke ziye ezimile yesebe.

Urhulumente sikhulu kweli hlabathi Russia (kwindawo yayo - 17 million km ^2), kwaye incinane - Vatican (3.2 kuphela km ^2). amazwe amaninzi e Eurasia ne-Afrika, kodwa Antarctica nokude abahlali abasisigxina.

Kwihlabathi kukho karhulumente ebizwa ngokuba yi-yenyani. Ukuba abe phezu kwiziqithi ezincinane elahlukileyo (ezifana seLizwe Malu-Vento), okanye akanayo nommandla wayo kwaye abakho kuphela kwi-Internet.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku uyazi yintoni namazwe ohlukeneyo, amazwekazi neelwandle. Kwiplanethi enguMhlaba, kukho kumazwekazi-6 (zwekazi), nto leyo iqhele 251 ilizwe. Kodwa kwimali iyonke iilwandle, iingcali zenzululwazi bengakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano: abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezintlanu kuzo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba kukho ezine kuphela.