Sergiy Radonezhsky: ezingcwele, imifanekiso kunye neecawa. Zintathu ongcwele St. uSergiyo Lavra

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky - indela yaseRussia Church, umseki yoonongendi, kuquka zonke ezaziwayo Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra. Le ongcwele ayikho ngenxa nto kuthiwa welungelo yelizwe Russian, wenza konke okusemandleni ukuba nobunye kuba ekwalile esithatha ukuya bahlaseli yotshaba. Ekubeni igama lakhe linxulunyaniswa ukuvela inkcubeko yokomoya Russia oyiNgcwele, waba umseki lwabadala Russian, kunye nayo entsha monasticism, olwaqala ngayo abaphila ezinkulu Anthony kunye uTheodosius of Kiev-Pechersk. Kwinkulungwane XV Sergiy Radonezhsky iye lamiselwa. Kwaye phambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo umdla ezininzi izinto ezingcwele Sergiya Radonezhskogo leyo, kuqala simele sijonge imbali yobomi yale saint enkulu.

impilo

UThixo ngokuzala uyise wazalwa ngoMeyi 3, 1314 xa umlimi usapho elimhlonelayo uCyril noMariya (ngubani nabo lamiselwa) e Rostov. Noko ke, igama lakhe ngoko Bartholomew. UYehova wazikhethela ukukhonza abantu. Pregnant uMariya, bemi inkonzo wetempile, ngesiquphe kathathu esizalweni sakhe weva ukukhala kosana, weva kunye nabantu engeenxa zonke kuyo, yaye umbingeleli ngokwakhe, ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba kungekudala uza kuvela ekukhanyeni isicaka lokwenene Ukholo Orthodox.

Ndakuva ukufikisa ekuqaleni Bartholomew wathunyelwa ukuya kufunda esikolweni, kodwa inkumbulo amandla akazange amnike ithuba lokuba bafunde kakuhle. Ngenye imini, ehamba nge-oki, wabona indoda-omdala seal, ngubani kwaba ngathi sisithunywa, waza wamsikelela kwisikolo elungileyo. Bartholomew elininzi ixesha funda iziBhalo eziNgcwele, wayefuna ukuba anikele ubomi bakhe kuThixo aze abe indela, kodwa okoko nje abazali babesaphila, wenza isifungo.

Kungekudala yonke intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ukusuka Rostov ukuya Radonezh, apho emva kwexesha abazali reposed kuYehova. Ngowe-1337, noBhartolomeyu wamnika yonke impahla wakhe nomzalwana wakhe uStefan, owayesele indela kwi i Pokrovsky weemonki, bahlala phezu kwentaba eyintlango Makovec. UMzalwana kungekudala nako ukuma ubomi ngqwabalala entlango, waza wabuyela ukuthatha umva.

NguBhartolomeyu wahlala yedwa, ngoko wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Ngenye imini waya indela Mitrofan, ngubani wamsikelela ukuba indela ogama uSergiyo.

Malunga uhlonipha Inoke bafunda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule ndawo, kwaye bayidiliza nezinye lendela. Bobabini baqalisa ukwakha indlwana encinane imbeko kaBathathu Emnye. Emva koko, ngoncedo lukaThixo, lwakwakhiwa weemonki. ESmolensk Archimandrite Simon kanye ngokukodwa waya kumbona waza washiya ngezipho zakhe ezixabisekileyo umzalwana ukwandisa woonongendi kunye nokwakhiwa icawa enkulu.

Zintathu ongcwele St. uSergiyo Lavra

Ukususela ngo 1355 yintsikelelo kasolusapho kaConstantinople ngo Philotheus uBawo Sergiya Radonezhskogo woonongendi ligqithise somqulu cenobitic. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery yaba liziko kumazwe Moscow, ixhaswa iinkosana. Kulapha Sergiy Radonezhsky Sibusisiwe Kulikov emfazweni Dmitri Donskoy (21 Septemba 1380).

St. uSergiyo wanika umphefumlo kuYehova September 25, 1392. Yena wabona oku nabazalwana kwangaphambili bahlanganisana kusikelela igumenstvo xa umfundi wakhe - i clever nabanamava St. Nikon.

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky wadlala indima enkulu kwi lokumanywa Russia. Wenza ngokoqobo akunakwenzeka - ayicamagushele feuding ezimbini ngexesha unqulo. Wachaza eVedic Rousseau, ukuba ukholo kuYesu Krestu kunye Western ubuKristu akunanto yakwenza, nokuba uKristu akazange afundise Zomnqamlezo, ukutshatyalaliswa nezithixo eVedic babatshisele avuthayo esibondeni. Wachaza yonke into ngoku akukho ixesha ubutshaba, xa West a ubuKristu ezonakele enjalo. Ezi psevdohristiane phantsi ngesebe yegama likaKristu, ukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zikhohlakeleyo. St. Sergiy Radonezhsky yaba sympathizer yokwenene yelizwe Russian, wayesoloko wathandazela ukuba iRussia ukuyibetha kuye namalanga utshaba esingelwe phantsi.

iindonga enamandla woonongendi

KuBathathu Emnye Holy Monastery itrone edumileyo ziindlalifa babhaptizwa Basil III kunye Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Kungekudala, lo wahlala sele inqaba ukuzithethelela, leyo Wayengqongwe iludonga lwamatye neenqaba ezinde-12. Ivan ngokwabo esibi kweliso ukwakhiwa. Zonke ezi ndingene Ukugunda e ekukhuseleni imikhosi nguDmitry False II.

Kwiminyaka 1608-1609 ye-Sergiev Posad Land ungaphumeleli umkhosi onamandla amawaka zezibonda, ikhokelwa ngu iRhuluneli Sapieha ne Lisowski. Ke iirhuluneli Russian baba Prince GB Grove-Dolgoruky kunye uLord Alexey Golokhvastov. Ahlala wathandaza yaye esazi ukuba kusoloko kunceda Saint Sergiy Radonezhsky. ezingcwele bakhe bagcinwa njengokhozo kweliso. Engcwabeni lenkulu engcwele bonke wamanga umnqamlezo wafunga ukuba nantoni ephila akuyi kuwushiya nomkhosi wabo.

Uphawu Sergiya Radonezhskogo: yintoni esiza?

Kuyo nayiphi na icawa ungasoloko ufumana umfanekiso Elder zihlaba uSergiyo Pawulos. i icon yayo kusinika look ejulile, ezele ukuthobeka nobulumko. 3 Meyi / May 16, 2014 kwaphawula umhla omkhulu - isikhumbuzo 700th wokuzalwa St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ngubani ngexesha lokudla kwakhe zonke njengento engcwele. Yena wayehlonelwa abalawuli ezahlukeneyo, iinkosana, izidwangube, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Akumangalisi abaninzi banomdla lo mbuzo: "? Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo oko inceda" Abantu ngomthandazo ukujika abanyanisekileyo abangcwele, ukuba wamkele ukhuselo noncedo kwiimeko ezingemnandi. Abazali cela ukuba abantwana bam ukuba ukufunda kakuhle, uziswe up nobubele kwaye zange efika phantsi kwempembelelo embi othile.

uncedo lomthandazo

It ishiya akukho lusizi St. Sergiy Radonezhsky: zingcwele akhe amandla ukuba nako ukumphilisa. Indela wachaza inani elikhulu lamatyala wokuphilisa ngokungummangaliso.

Wenza umntu ukucinga nzulu ngempilo yabo nokuva, nokuba ukulungele ukubeka ubomi babo ngenxa Lezwe, njengoko benza ookhokho bethu lamhlamnenene ezinomnyinyivane St. imboni?

Le ikhubalo Russia kwiintshaba zaso - nto St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. Power, apho amakhulu amawaka zabanquli kuza, angummangaliso nonyango.

Lo mdala engcwele ngoxolo kuYehova ngomhla wama-25 Septemba / Oktobha 8, 1392. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ziye kwazo walityhila zezinto ezimangalisayo St. uSergiyo of Radonezh, abo baqhubeka woonongendi yada ukhuselekile.

Abantu abaninzi bazibuza malunga nendlela ngokuchanekileyo isicelo izinto ezingcwele. Njengesiqhelo, bonke isicelo kuphela kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesilivere apho izinto ezingcwele oyiNgcwele uBawo uSergiyo, apho inqanaba intloko ukwenza igqabi okhethekileyo, maxa wambi evulekileyo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba qhoboshela entloko yengcwele.

Imbali izinto ezingcwele

Theme "Sergiy Radonezhsky: amandla" Ndifuna ukuncedisana ibali elinye imangalisayo umzukulwana wombingeleli Pavla Florenskogo. Ngomhla uLazaro NgoMgqibelo phambi Easter ngo-1919 ukuba liqukumbele indawo ukuvulwa izinto ezingcwele abasemagunyeni St. eSoviet. Ukunqabiseka ukhuseleko izinto ezingcwele wabizelwa mbuzo. Oku bafunda Bawo uPawulos, owamcebisa intlanganiso elihlebo irhuluneli uyise umxakatho Kronides, Earl Yu. A. Olsufevym (ilungu weKomishoni Ukukhuselwa Monuments), S. P. Mansurovym kunye M. Schick, owathi kamva baba ngababingeleli. Beza ngasese Emnye Cathedral, umthandazo phambi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye ezingcwele i monk, uze emva koko bahlukana usebenzisa intloko umkhonto saint, yaye endaweni intloko yayo kanye wangcwatyelwa weemonki Prince Trubetskoy. Intloko St. uSergiyo yashiywa agcinwe ngokwetutyana kwi sacristy. Bala Olsufiev emva kokuba intloko seal komoki emkhombeni baza sikugcine ekhaya (Sergiev Posad, st. Gross). Ngowe-1928, yena, esoyika ukubanjwa, wamfihla iTyeya egadini yakhe.

ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo

Ngowe-1933, emva kokubanjwa kayise uPawulos, Olsufiev wabalekela Nizhny Novgorod, apho wathi ibali Pavel Alexandrovich Golubtsov (elizayo Vladyka uSergiyo - Bishop of Novgorod), ngubani wakwazi kungekudala ayithabatha ityeya emyezweni le grafu uze uhambise kwi ipoma St Nicholas Ugreshsky isigodlo. Umkhombe igcinwe kude kube sekupheleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ebuya imfazwe Golubtsov, wayixelela ityeya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo indodakazi Olsufeva E. P. Vasilchikova ukuba ngokufihlakeleyo ngowe-1946 wanika intloko obekekileyo of St. uSergiyo uBhishophu UAlexis I. Wabasikelela ukuba abuyele Emnye Lavra of St. uSergiyo, xa kwakhona evula.

isiphelo

Ngoku singakwazi ukuphendula ngokuzeleyo lo mbuzo: "? Izinto ezingcwele Sergiya Radonezhskogo baphi" kunjalo bagcinwa kwi oyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery. Phantse yonke imihla, amawaka nabasemzini beze bathandaze izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele. Woonongendi kufutshane izinto ezingcwele imimangaliso bokwenyaniso kwenzeka loo nto akabahoyi yaye abhalwe ngokweenkcukacha, khon 'ukuze wonke umntu abe nokholo nethemba wokuphilisa.

Imbeko of St. uSergiyo of Abbot wakha inani elikhulu iitempile nezigodlo elise eMoscow kummandla eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kwiNgingqi iLeningrad, Arkhangelsk, Tula, Tyumen, kunye nezinye iinkalo.