Sergei Stepashin - mbali yomkhosi kunye sikatata

Sergei Stepashin (owazalwa Matshi 2, 1952) - inani karhulumente kunye nezopolitiko eRashiya, owathi kwiminyaka 90 iye wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente Russian kunye participations sele izigqibo ezininzi kwimbali ilizwe elo shumi lesiphithiphithi.

imvelaphi

Ngoko ke wazalwa apho Sergey Stepashin? Biography waqala indawo yayo emangalisayo kwisixeko ePort Arthur, kuloo xesha lifutshane ixesha xa, emva kokuphela Second World War, ichweba elunxwemeni loLwandle Yellow ilawulwa eSoviet Navy. Apha, usapho kwigosa yomkhosi wamanzi ozelwe Sergey Stepashin. Ngobuntwana bakhe kunye nolutsha akukho lwazi - ke ngesi sihlandlo akazange saa kwaye imigca owomileyo iibhayografi of ezininzi ezivulekileyo emva komhla wokuzalwa Ukutsiba ukuya kufunda esikolweni yasemkhosini. Njengoko i-Port Atrur ngo-1955 wagcina zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso Chinese, oko kuthathwa ukuba intsapho Stepashin likaThixo kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele kwenye indawo ahlala kwindawo entsha yobomi kayise. Kungenzeka, kwaba enye mazibuko aselwandle kuLwandle lweBaltic, kuba emva kwesikolo, Sergei waya kwisikolo emkhosini eLeningrad.

ukubunjwa

Ngoko ke, Sergey Stepashin, wakhetha umsebenzi osebenza wamajoni kwezopolitiko, xa wangena imikhosi Higher polituchilische zangaphakathi USSR. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1973, yayinguye lowo ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi II babizelwa ngabakomishinala, kunye neminyaka esibhozo wakhonza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs imikhosi ezizodwa, kuyabonakala ukuba kwizikhundla abafundisi zezopolitiko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1980, Sergei Stepashin, ubuyela iLeningrad School lokuzalwa kwakhe waza waqalisa ukufundisa apho, kwangaxeshanye ukufunda ngexesha Military-Political Academy. VI Lenin, ophela ngowe-1981. Oku kulandelwa ikhefu yeminyaka emibini ukusuka ukuyilwa, uze emva koko ngo-1993-96. - isifundo politakademii ukufunda izidanga. Isiphumo saba ukubhala kwimbali ubunkokheli beqela ngomlilo kwi iLeningrad bayingqinga ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II yenkosi.

Khawucinge nje into nemeryanoe intsimi amanyathelo yayikukuba mbali zomkhosi, abaqeqeshi ezopolitiko ezifana Stepashin! Ngapha koko, ngaphandle abacimi iqela, enyanisweni, kwakhokelela, yaye zonke ezinye iinkalo zobomi kulo lonke elo lizwe kwaye zonke isithuba yayo kwimbali: Abasebenzi imveliso kunye nootitshala, oogqirha kunye signalmen, yomkhosi kunye nabafundi, njl Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ubuqhawe iLeningrad ixesha lomlilo kwamabutho olufunekayo .. uphando olufanelekileyo nembali, kodwa iqela lobunkokheli ... Noko ke, ngo-Stepashin ukho yinxalenye elinzima kakhulu ebomini abanyulwa bakhe, sasingenazo ukhetho oluthile. Wenza oko kuyimfuneko.

Career kwixesha eSoviet

Phambi ko 1990, Sergei Stepashin wafundisa eLeningrad polituchilische lweenkobe lwakhe, liphuma 1987 ukuya isekela intloko kwisebe kwimbali CPSU. Le minyaka yokugqibela eSoviet Union baye baphumelela iimfazwe ezininzi ngamazwe. amagosa MIA abanamava, kuquka Stepashin ziziswa ukusebenza kula "ii-hot spots", phakathi ezibe Baku (ungquzulwano phakathi Azerbaijani kunye Baku Armenian) intlambo Ferghana (ungquzulwano phakathi Uzbeks kwaye Kirghizes), NK (ungquzulwano phakathi Azerbaijani ne Karabakh Armenian ), Abhaziya (ungquzulwano phakathi Abkhazians Georgian kunye). Eshwankathela amava ezingasetyenziswanga kwezi meko, Sergei Stepashin inxaxheba kuphuhliso yalo efanelekileyo ngokukhethekileyo amajoni zangaphakathi.

Ngowe-1990 yena wanyulelwa Congress of yamaSekela Abantu, kwaye Congress ngokwayo wangena RSFSR Ephakamileyo yiSoviet, apho iminyaka emithathu wabubhekisa yekomiti kwi zokhuselo nokhuseleko.

Ngamandla wamelana indalo weKomiti Emergency ngoAgasti 1991, inkxaso ekuhleni Boris Yeltsin ngokuchasene yakhe mdibi.

Career ku Russia New

Ekupheleni kuka-1991 Sergey Stepashin wathunyelwa St. Petersburg kwisikhundla Intloko entsha yeSebe, uyagxininisa ATC lwangaphambili kunye eKGB, waza waba yintloko yesebe wengingqi Ministry of Security. Wenza lukhulu ukuguqula yangaphambili KGB e iinkonzo zokhuseleko Russian. Ngowe-1992 wabuyela emsebenzini kwi RSFSR Ephakamileyo yiSoviet ngusihlalo waloo woKhuselo noKhuseleko Committee.

Ngexesha ungquzulwano ekwindla ka-1993 phakathi Borisom Eltsinym kunye RSFSR Ephakamileyo eSoviet wayezixhasa nomongameli. Kungekudala emva koko, koko wabubhekisa lo counterintelligence Russian. Kule sikhundla, yena inxaxheba kwi Chechen imfazwe yokuqala ngo-1994-95. (Ukusuka Apreli 1995 njengoko yintloko FSB). Emva kokuba nonesi ntlekele eyabulala abantu abaninzi Budyonnovsk ngehlobo lowe-1995, wagxothwa post yakhe.

Kwaye emva koko kulandele kunyuka entsha kunyaka-emine ukuya ezintlomeni abasemagunyeni baseRashiya. Okokuqala Stepashin wabuyela izixhobo urhulumente njengentloko yesebe wabo waba lilungu yeMisebenzi eyahlukeneyo karhulumente. ke, ngo-1997, wamiselwa ukuba akhokele Russian Ministry of Justice. Xa urhulumente okhokelwa yi Prime wempi Kiriyenko, wanika Ministry of Internal Affairs. Waligcina post solungiselelo bakhe ngexesha inkulumbuso evgeniya Primakova, kodwa iye yaba lokuqala isekela-inkulumbuso. Boris Yeltsin, kuyabonakala ukuba wayekholelwa ukuba ezihlangwini zakhe uya kuba kanye Sergei Stepashin. Photo ezenziwe kwithuba siboniswa apha ngezantsi.

incopho career kunye nokulahlekelwa ithuba lokuba abe yinkokeli lizwe

Emva Ukuchithwa Primakov ngoMeyi 1999, iNkulumbuso kurhulumente Russian kunye Sergei Stepashin. Beka le nto, ke, akazange ixesha elifutshane, nje phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenyanga ka-Agasti kulo nyaka, xa kubekwa Putin. Eneneni, kutheni? Ngapha koko, Putin kunye Stepashin abaneminyaka efanayo, ukuze ukuxambulisana i "baseRashiya ungathanda inkokeli oselula odlamkileyo" asibanjelwa. Stepashin ngokuthkunyeabuzekiyo onamava kakhulu ngakumbi imisebenzi yezopolitiko kunye noluntu ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakhe, ngaphezu Putin. Ngelo xesha ke bema imvelaphi iinkonzo ezizodwa Russian, waba ngumlawuli wokuqala we-FSB. Yeltsin ngokucacileyo abanye bakhe angene ezihlangwini zakhe.

Bonke wagqiba ukuhlasela "Basayev" Dagestan Agasti 1, 1999. Emva Stepashin wayesele de woyiswa facto kwiphulo lokuqala Chechen, resignation lihlazo emva Budennovsk. Mhlawumbi wayevakalelwa ukungaqiniseki ukuba ndlongondlongo ka Chechen mlilo. Kwaye mzuzu obalulekileyo, Colonel-Jikelele Stepashin bedidekile. Kwintlanganiso ye urhulumente ngemihla yokuqala ka-Agasti kwangaloo nyaka wathi ibinzana kanye wonqanyulwa kuye ithuba ukukhokela kwaye ikhokelele Russia, yaye la mazwi: "Sinako kuphulukana Dagestan". Abaninzi mathupha weva amazwi akhe on TV. Yeltsin waqonda ukuba Stepashin kufuneka ukutshintsha, yaye ngokukhawuleza, kamsinya nje ndedwa owayenokwenza, inkulumbuso bamisa ezihlangwini zakhe (kwaye kwabhengezwa esidlangalaleni!) Vladimir Putin. Ngoko ke omkhulu izinga ngalo mzuzu - ingqibelelo karhulumente Russian.

Emva umhlala-phantsi wakhe Sergey Stepashin ukususela ku-2000 ukuya 2013 Russian ngokunyaniseka waba yintloko ye Russian Audit Chamber.