Patrick Süskind: Umbhali ngobomi bomntu

Patrick Süskind - abadume German umbhali, umbhali kunye screenwriter. Wazalelwa eJamani, e Ambach, kufuphi Munich, Matshi 26, 1949. Umbhali yaziwa ngokuba amabali yakhe emfutshane, imidlalo, kunye nokwenziwa ukuba zibekwa rhoqo amanqanaba zinkundla yaseYurophu. Kodwa ikhadi lakhe ubizo lwenu, Kakade ke, ukhonza inoveli "Amafutha". Patrick Süskind, ogama engobomi nangoku oluninzi izikroba, yaye namhlanje kutsala izigidi abafundi emhlabeni wonke.

Iminyaka yokuqala umbhali

Ebuntwaneni bakhe umbhali elizayo wachitha kwilali encinane Holzhausen. Apha wafunda kwisikolo zasekuhlaleni kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kwaye wafumana imfundo yakhe zomculo. Wobuchule ukudlala ipiyano, wabonisa ngokuhlwa, ezo zilungelelene rhoqo ekhaya nguyise - i yekhasi odumileyo wohlobo nentatheli.

Emva imfundo aphakamileyo, wakhonza emkhosini, ukuya kwizifundo eFransi waza wafunda imbali kwiYunivesithi eMunich. Ngeli xesha ebomini bakhe kaloku yena ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngokusebenza emirini, umhlohli itafile intenetya umqeshwa isebe patents corporation "Siemens".

Qala ukubhala umsebenzi

Imisebenzi yokubhala Patrick Süskind waqalisa ukufunda malunga 1970, kwaye iye ibekwe ngokwalo njengoko ngumbhali wezifanekiso. Abhale amabali amafutshane kunye screenplays, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "lushicilelwe" yaye "hayi wabuza".

Emva kokuba umsebenzi iziqu Patrika Zyuskinda uqalisa ukuba eze kuye imali. Wabhala amaphepha ubuncinane iintlobo ifilimu yeqonga, kwaye ngo-1984-umntu omnye show "bass" kuzisa naye ukuthandwa kuqala.

Legendary "Amafutha"

Ngokubhala inoveli yakhe Suskind wasondela ngononophelo olukhulu. Waya kwindawo amanyathelo ngendalo zabo elizayo, waphakamisa inani elikhulu zemithombo zichaseneyo zoncwadi enkcubeko wafunda nezigcaliselo kwinkampani iziqholo izithambiso.

A inoveli malunga brilliant and eloyikekayo Jean-Baptiste Grenouille ipapashwa 1985, yamkeleka ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. izikhundla eziphezulu kwi simo amagwinya phantse elishumi iminyaka kunye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi malunga amahlanu, kuquka Latin, nokuba - oku uluhlu olupheleleyo merit, leyo ethi "Amafutha".

Bulelani Patrick Süskind kaThixo inoveli ukuba abe ngomnye wababhali kakhulu ngempumelelo kuphela wesizwe, kodwa uncwadi yehlabathi German lwanamhlanje. Kulo nyaka, umbhali uthi umsebenzi kwi incwadi loyikekayo, yaye akaboni ukuthi into zateet enjalo kwakhona ebomini bam.

Le noveli yapapashwa ngokupapasha indlu "uDiogenes". Kuye ekuqaleni wasabela ngokuba isilumkiso mveliso, apho kubonelelwa Patrik Zyuskind. Iincwadi zakhutshwa kule mali leekopi kuphela 10 amawaka, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, eli nani iye yandiswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe amaxesha 10 wonyaka kwakhona ukukhululwa-.

Kukho lamandulo yonke ngokuphathelele imbali lokushicilela "Amafutha". Ngokutsho kwakhe, intloko sokupapasha unobhala indlu ngengozi wawa nokusindlekwa mdlalo "bass", leyo uyandithanda. Waxelela oku umphathi wakhe, waza ke yena wayifunda umdlalo. Ngexesha intlanganiso Suskind umvakalisi wabuza ukuba umbhali kusekho into lushicilelwe. Kwanakuthethileyo umbhali ukuba inoveli, apho kunokwenzeka akukho ingqalelo ubaluleke ...

"Amafutha" kwaye namhlanje yenye yezona ethandwa kwaye athengiswe kuwo iinoveli umhlaba. On isiseko sayo, opera iliwa wadubula enye umboniso kwathiwa, noqulunqo apho abalimi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwihlabathi.

Okunye ethandwayo

Emva kokupapashwa "Amafutha" umbhali uqalisa ukusebenza indalo yakhe elandelayo. Ngowe-1987, kubonakala ethi "iHobe. Amabali ezintathu nawazibonayo omnye", nto leyo ichaza lilolo woMntu ekuhlaleni, yaye mna ngokwam, yaye ngo-1991 wapapasha umsebenzi ngokuphila "Imbali uMnu Sommer".

Abo baphambili kwale misebenzi, kwakunye kwinoveli "Amafutha", ezineefitsha eqhelekileyo eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu abangakwaziyo ukufumana ukuhanjwa kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Ukoyika ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nehlabathi jikelele, nanzo zimbelwe emehlweni prying kwigumbi emxinwa amvalele ngokwalo angabikho eluntwini ngazo zonke iindlela.

iimpawu uphawu imisebenzi Patrika Zyuskinda

Ukongezelela ehlukanisiwe eluntwini, ekudalweni umbhali uye ezinye iimpawu zahluke. Okokuqala, oko impembelelo ngokuphila kwakhe. Oku ucula kwemfundo umculo umbuzo ube yingqondi kunye kokuwa kwakhe kabuhlungu. Apha impembelelo ukusilela yakhe yokuqala kwikhondo ngokubhala, iingxabano noyise wokumelana ubunzulu imisebenzi apho umile nokugxekwa.

Umbhali uchaza nemeko ingenzeka ngokupheleleyo wonke umntu, kodwa salatha yokungafani ubume boluntu. Xa imisebenzi yakhe nabantu sobukhalipha boyika kukumagobo, yaye izazinzulu zikholelwa kwiintlobo kwamnandi kwendalo nokudilizwa ehlabathini.

Patrick Süskind lihlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo nezengqondo bayo anti-amagorha, ukuzama ukwazi umphefumlo wabo. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi abalinganiswa - abantu abakhubazeke ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni ukuba onika umbhali izibonelelo nje mda amathuba okuziphucula.

ubomi Personal lombhali

Kanye abalinganiswa bakhe, umbhali yinto umntu ekhethekileyo. Patrick Süskind, ogama engobomi esiya abathanda ngokoqobo kancinci kancinci, kakhulu ezifihlakeleyo reclusive. Akazange unika udliwano-ndlebe yaye akazange avele ngenxa yomsitho omnye, apho wayeza ukufumana amabhaso ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi kunye neebhonasi. Yena ngokoqobo alwenzeki kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye nobomi eMunich, ngoko e-France. Kuba ukuziphatha okunjalo, wada kwamenza lesiqhulo "phantom of the uncwadi zokuzonwabisa waseJamani." Kuyinto akwaziwa ukuba umbhali ukuba uye watshata abantwana. Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa ehlabathini lonke, eyapapashwa ngokusesikweni zonke zontathu iifoto zakhe.

Patrick Süskind - umbhali kunye screenwriter edumileyo. Nguye ke umbhali ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle iinoveli, imidlalo, imidlalo kunye edume inoveli "Amafutha. Ibali engumbulali". Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa ehlabathini lonke, kuba kakhulu isango kunye nendlela imfihlo yobomi, kwaye phantse aliveli phambi kuluntu.