Ngubani na ke ukuba xa zikhula? Ingxaki kokukhetha wobugcisa: ubungqina kwiincwadi

"Xa ndimdala, ndiqinisekile ..." amabinzana ezinjalo amaninzi yiva abantwana Ndinephupha lokuba leembaleki, ootitshala, oogqirha okanye nabapheki. Yiloo nto kanye le ekhulile umntwana iba, kuba nzima ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo ayintsokothanga. Indlela ukufumana indlela yakho yokuphila? Indlela ukukhetha umsebenzi eya kubangela umdla? Ekubeni ezintsonkothileyo kwaye imibuzo elula xesha ejongene wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki yokhetho lwekhondo, ukuxambulisana noncwadi kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu.

ukubaluleka kwabasebenzi

G. A. Maslov wakha wathi ukuba zonke izigqibo ezithathwe ngumntu apho kuya kubakho ebaluleke ngaphezu xa igqiba indlela ukuhamba. Maslov ngokwenene ekunene. Ayikho into ebaluleke ngaphezu kukhetho lo msebenzi. Yilaa nje phambi kwabo, abaninzi esazibuza intsingiselo umsebenzi ebomini babo. Phendula wonke umntu kufanele ngumnikazi. Xa kukho ingxaki yokhetho lwekhondo, ukusuka kwiimpikiswano uncwadi inceda kancinane.

Hi xikombiso, hi nga tsundzuka ibali Andrei Platonov "Kwihlabathi ezintle nogonyamelo." Umqhubi ophambili Maltsev, uthanda umsebenzi wakhe kwaye ezinikele ngokupheleleyo kuye. Xa ke akabalibali, yaye kuphela wabuyela injini owuthandayo umqhubi cab yakhe, kokuvulwa ukukwazi ukubona. Xa ufunda lo msebenzi Andikwazi, abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezinjalo zenzeke, kodwa izisebenzi izicacele wothando unako ukwenza umntu, nkqu engenakwenzeka.

Esiye Gorky wakhe wathi: kufuneka umthande into oyenzayo, koko nditsho msebenzi baberhabaxa kwaye zimdaka ijike ibe art. Kwaye njengoko naziyo, phambi yobuciko njalo waqubuda.

Indlela ukukhetha umsebenzi?

Xa kukho ingxaki yokhetho lwekhondo, ukusuka iincwadi iimpikiswano musa kungakhokelela impendulo ngubani kanye kanye lo mntu kufuneka abe. Kunjalo, ngaphandle kwabo nzima ukuya kweli hlabathi.

Obruchev umgxeki yoncwadi wathi ukuba umntu umele anike imiyalelo umsebenzi kakuhle aphumeze utyekelo bakhe bemvelo, kodwa ke umsebenzi uya kuba mnandi. Yaye ngokwenene Akukhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na. Ukuba umntu uthe ukunxanelwa ulwazi kwindawo esebenzayo ebomini, ngoko wonke umsebenzi uya kuba luvuyo.

Ingakumbi ukukhanya le ngxaki yokukhetha umsebenzi (iingxoxo kwiincwadi) luboniswa bali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Ionich". Ophambili imveliso waphupha ukukhonza abantu yaye wakwazi umsebenzi obalaseleyo - ngugqirha. Kodwa yena waya kwisixeko esikhulu, wabona ukuba abantu abafundileyo hlobo zinqongophele izakhono zabo. Le hero Akukho ukufumana amandla okumelana lo myalelo kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ntimfa ubomi obulula umFilisti: ayicingi kuphela izigulane zakhe, kwaye asebenze ngendlela slipshod.

Mhlawumbi ilapho yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu abazikhethele bomsebenzi, ukuba umntu akukho ukuzingisa, akukho umnqweno sokungafundi into entsha, ukuba asebenze kwi-isazela ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umsebenzi athe wayinyula, okwakuza ukuba baphile ubomi yendoda elula esitratweni.

Ilungelo ukuba kubi

Kodwa maxa wambi kuyenzeka enye indlela: umntu nje akaqondi uhlobo lomsebenzi yena uthanda. Ngoko kukho ingxaki yokukhetha umsebenzi. Iimposiso kule ncwadi, "I-Mfundisi noMargarita" ingakumbi, bathi ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokwenza iimpazamo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula enye amaqhawe inoveli Bulgakov kaThixo, Ivan abangenawo amakhaya. Isebenza yi walencwadi Massol. Ngenye imini uza ukuqonda ukuba imibongo ayo sisothuso, kwaye akukhathaliseki indlela wazama, ukuba ngcono ayisebenzi. Izandla ungasafuni ukuba uhambe kwakunye nala peni, kodwa isifundo umdla phambi kokuba kakhulu ndamthiya. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba incoko Woland, ugqiba ukutshintsha umsebenzi wakhe waza waba mbali, yintoni, enyanisweni, wavuya kunene.

Le yenye ingxaki ukhetho msebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu ukhetha into ukuba akukho ubuchule ezizodwa. Ewe, ukuba angasebenza, kodwa kungekudala okanye ajike abe isifundo sentuthumbo ngokwenene.

Akukho italente, akukho unyamezelo

Kwaye musa bamthomalalisa nabo ngethemba lokuba xa indumiso into, ngoko oku enabizwa kungekudala oza kuba italente ayithandayo wobutitshala. Emva wonke umntu omkhulu nje ulwazi kuphela izakhono zazo, kodwa umsebenzi obalaseleyo.

Njengoko Honoré de Balzac wathi, kukho abantu abanetalente kunye ndiswele amandla.

Kunokuba ingxaki enzima kakhulu yokukhetha umsebenzi. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi ukuqinisekisa oku:

• Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula evgeniya Onegina. Man engqondweni enkulu, mgomo oncomekayo ukuba abantu bazuze kwaye usele yedwa kunye yintlekele lakhe. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe ngokuchanekileyo ngumbhali, "umsebenzi toshen kuye."
• Ngoxa isangqa yakhe, Evgeni akazange bafunda ukuba sisebenze nzima ukuze kufikelelwe ezinqwenelekayo, nika ekondleni okulungileyo kwaye siphilela ezilungileyo kwabanye. Kungenxa yoko le nto umphefumlo wakhe yajika yaba nocwangciso esithukuthezi abadlulayo. Kwakhona, khumbula amazwi umbhali :. "Akukho iinyembezi, akukho ubomi ngaphandle kothando"

Wonke umntu uya kufuneka ayamkele ngxaki yokukhetha umsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, unako unike kuphela enye cebiso: ukuba kukho umsebenzi azisa ubumnandi yokwenene, kwaye umntu lowo ukulungele ukuba ngcono kuye, ngoko umele ukhethe lo msebenzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - akabuya into oyithandayo kwenye engenangqondo zentlalo sobuvila yakhe kunye nokunqongophala linge.