Ulwazi eluntwini. Indima ulwazi eluntwini

Nasiphi na isigaba zezinto ezenziwa luluntu ngokunjalo izinto, lezixhobo, amandla kunye neminye imithombo ixhomekeke ngqo kulwazi resource le. Ulwazi eluntwini ngendlela ukukhula rhoqo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwishishini, ezorhwebo, imfundo, ezemali kunye necandelo leebhanki.

Ulwazi ngobuchwepheshe inkonzo

Indima kolwazi eluntwini iphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunyuka ukuveliswa, iimveliso ezintsonkothileyo eyenziweyo, izixhobo, izixhobo imveliso, ukwandisa iinkampani zonxibelelwano yangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Management uba inkqubo ulwazi, ngokuba:

• ngexesha lokukhula lolwazi ukudidiyela iinkcukacha zigcinwa kwi "imigqomo" umphakathi, kwaye entsha, njalo ajikelezayo lidlula nomthamo wabantu ukuyifunda;
• ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ngobuninzi unxibelelwano;
• theory jikelele ulwazi kufuna design ngenyameko;
• Cybernetics waba inzululwazi yolawulo;
• technologies ulwazi luchukumisa onke amacandelo loluntu ubomi;
• indima ulwazi eluntwini kufuna ukufunda, kuba iyasebenza kakhulu self-kuququzelela zonke ziyaphila kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo ehlabathini, yaye izifundo ndikumisile oku;
• umthamo ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha oovimba iye ibaluleka kuphuhliso loqoqosho;
• inkqubela iimeko zale mihla kunye nethemba ukwenzela uphuhliso uluntu luphela, ngaphandle isithuba ulwazi elinye uza kuyenza.

Environment Information

Umbhexeshi lokuguqulela, ulwazi umhambisi, kwaye ngexesha elinye mthombo uphambili ngenxa yomsebenzi - bume ulwazi. Kuba ngenxa yokusebenza kunye nempumelelo kweenkqubo zayo zonke, umntu ukusebenzisana ngomdla kunye noontanga babo, ukuba amkele ulwazi kwemali ulwazi olutsha wenziwa ngayo ngokusekelwe kula entsha, kwakhona, uthumele phezu njengamaza kwemali efanayo somamkeli ngamnye wabo imvelo ulwazi.

Ingcaciso kuluntu resource eziyimfuneko njengoko izinto ekrwada, amandla, zemali kunye nezinye. Ngaphezu koko, ulwazi - ngoku ukuthenga nokuthengisa into. imveliso Ulwazi - njengobutyebi wedomeyini loluntu. Ulwazi, nokuba oluza kuthengiswa, akuthethi zinyamalale inkqubo yokusebenzisa. Ke obu ubomi obungunaphakade.

ulwazi lorhwebo

Ulwazi kuluntu iye yazuza kubaluleke kangaka, icandelo ulwazi iqhutywa imilambo kangaka enkulu zahlukeneyo ukuba nempembelelo ukuyilwa lorhwebo nolwazi.

technology Inkcazelo iye yaba uhlobo elizimeleyo sikwancedela zamashishini, ezijolise ukuhlangabezana neemfuno naliphi na inani labasebenzisi. Umntu uyakwazi ukuba axhume naluphi na kwimiboniso data. It encyclopedia reference books, iinkcukacha, iingxelo zokusebenza, umthetho, iingxelo analytical, - yonke into, yonke into, ulwandle ulwazi eluntwini, evela iinkqubo zemimandla, zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kakade, inceda ushishino ngempumelelo.

Indima kolwazi kuluntu kwaye urhulumente sikhulu, kodwa ke uphuhliso zobugcisa bale mihla kuvumela ukuba nembono ephangaleleyo. Ukwakha ishishini ehlabathini lonke uthungelwano Internet - ithuba wokwenene kakhulu, njengoko ukufikelela evulekileyo ukuba lonke ukuhamba zemali, inkcazelo kwezopolitiko, lwenzululwazi, kunye nobugcisa.

Le ndoda endle ulwazi

Ukuba namhlanje umisela inqanaba anokubakho kumazwe yonke lwenzululwazi nobugcisa, ngokunjalo nophuhliso kuqoqosho lwabo wesizwe? Computer Science and Engineering, kakade. Ngoko eliphezulu indima ulwazi eluntwini. Ubuntu kunye nokuba urhulumente akakwazi umngeni nganye bagwebe yaziwe uluntu kwihlabathi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo weli lizwe kunye nemisebenzi ngamnye.

Ukusebenzisa ulwazi ngenjongo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqokelela, ukuguqula, ukutshintshwa, ukugcina kunye ahlele. Oku njalo kuxokwa-iinkqubo zolwazi. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nkqu ubomi ulwazi kwiseli enye efunekayo (amaqondo obushushu, ukwakhiwa amanzi, umzekelo).

Zonke iinkcukacha ophilayo orgaznizmy kuphela ukwamkela, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ukwabelana ngayo. Ukwamkela, ukuguquka, ukugcinwa kunye nokusasazwa kwengcaciso phakathi kwabantu kuthiwa imisebenzi ulwazi.

Imizekelo kwinkalo yeenkcukacha

amawaka abaninzi abantu kakhulu ukuba iinjongo zomsebenzi kuphela izinto eziphathekayo ukusuka izembe ukuya injini. Labor iye yanxulunyaniswa unyango kunye nokusebenza kwezinye izinto ngokusebenzisa ukuguquka lalo lamandla ombane. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu bema phezulu ulawulo. Ngaphandle ukusindisa data ukuqhubekekiswa zisekelwe kumava nolwazi, akunakwenzeka ukulawula nayiphi na inkqubo umsebenzi. Kukho ukuzibonakalisa ukuba ezinxulumene kuphela nemisebenzi ulwazi zababingeleli kunye neenkokeli zomkhosi ukuba chroniclers kunye izazinzulu.

Kwabelwane ngolwazi sifanelekile ngokwenene, emva kobugcisa bokushicilela. Oku ngoko nangoko kakhulu kuphuhliso lwemfundo, inzululwazi, ekukhuleni kwemveliso. Eziqhuba inkqubela - ulwazi eluntwini. Esi sigqibo icacile.

Ukuhlela systematization

Ngokubhekele phaya, kunye nophuhliso loluntu zifumana rhoqo abantu ukuba processing kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcukacha. Wakhula imiqulu yolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kwaye ezingasetyenziswanga amava atyebileyo, kwakukho amathala eencwadi kunye noovimba. Ingcaciso ezintabeni yesandla iincwadi baba baninzi kangaka, yaye elingafaniyo kangangokuba odolwa systematization yenziwe ngentsimbi ezifunekayo. Vela kwilayibrari ze classifiers, nezalathiso zezifundo kunye alfabhethi - indima entsha kolwazi eluntwini.

Kwaye urhulumente kwanyanzeleka ukuba Babengabalelani ukuhamba kolwazi, ngokuba ezi kwemali ziye zakhula kunye shirilis. Ukuze ulawulo olufanelekileyo, iijaji, kwafuneka ukuba isiqulatho ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba zonke izixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchule ngakumbi nobunzima kakhulu ukwenzela ukuqokelela ulwazi, inkqubo, nokudlulisa umkhosi.

Ukwanda umthamo ulwazi

Ukuphucuka ngokukhawuleza kwamaziko zobugcisa liye landa lula ukudluliselwa kolwazi kunye nolwazi nophuhliso yoluntu ngokubanzi. Nokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nomthamo wolwazi wesintu ngokuphindwe kabini kwisiqingatha senkulungwane, i ngakumbi oko luhlaziywe kwiminyaka emihlanu.

processing Iinkcukacha ezifunekayo matshini. Ngoko ke computer wabonakala. Indima ulwazi eluntwini - okanye iingcali induct ngokufutshane ezifakwe kulo naliphi na ishishini. Le kwikhompyutha kusetyenziswa kuphela nokuhlawulwa ulwazi lwamanani, kodwa kwakhona kwi-ofisi yoyilo, ushishino kunye ngokupheleleyo naliphi na ishishini. baye kufika iindlela nobuchule ulwazi luthathe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yabantu imisebenzi abaninzi.

Indima ulwazi eluntwini, uRhulumente, imibutho kunye nabantu

Challenge ixesha yaba ukusekwa nebala ulwazi jikelele.
Isiseko kwinkalo yeenkcukacha ezithe zabaziNtshatsheli ze-iinkalo ezine eziphambili nokubunjwa kwayo.

• Indima kolwazi eluntwini itshintshiwe, ulwazi liye laba nkalo ibalulekileyo zibonwe okwandileyo ulwazi ubutyebi kwi zolawulo, ezoqoqosho kunye nezinye iinkalo umsebenzi, uphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho ngaphandle kolwazi kunye nolwazi sele izakungenzeki.
• Ishishini ulwazi sele onamandla, zindala sikwancedela kwisigaba yemveliso, kukunikezela ngolawulo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
• Kwakukho izibonelelo kwimarike yaphuhliswa ukusetyenziswa kolwazi kunye neenkonzo, kungekuphela nje umsebenzi wobungcali umntu ochaphazelekayo, kodwa umthengi.
• umbutho lweNtlalo kunye nentsebenziswano uye iinguqu ezinkulu, kubume esembindini ierarhichesike indawo yimibutho womnatha bhetyebhetye ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kuphuhliso ezintsha.

Ingcamango woluntu yolwazi

Isithuba iinkcukacha yabangela izibakala ezithile. Nantsi imizekelo ulwazi eluntwini, kwicandelo kwexesha.

• Unxibelelwano kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kwinzululwazi uye imilo phakathi kwenkulungwane-omabini, yaye apho waya ukukhula kwiteknoloji eziphakamileyo kunye nemiba iyonke kwimveliso.
• Iziganeko engasekho zasekuhlaleni, nangona umgama indawo, ngoko kukho jikelele utshintsho yoluntu.
• Kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, umsebenzi, zomkhosi ikuthanda inzima, ngoko ke ulwazi kubomi beli - imifanekiso kufutshane elizayo: cybernetics, ukufunda yonke imisebenzi zokusebenza, uhlalutyo iinkqubo - kwimbono yehlabathi lonke esebenzisa impumelelo ulwazi.
• Unxibelelwano kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kukhokelele ekuyilweni ezinye iintlobo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho nezentlalo - teleworking, e-commerce, ehanjiswa, emfundweni, e-nkqu lwentando yesininzi.

Ngoko ke, nokuba ulwazi iphefumlelwe kubomi yoluntu kwisigqibo efanelekileyo ukwenza ukwenza kwihlabathi elitsha? Of course. Kuphela 1991, eMelika uchithe imali okuninzi ngakumbi ukuthenga izixhobo zonxibelelwano ngaphezu mveliso. Ke inani lamafama uwe-80% ukuya amane. Kodwa endle ulwazi abantu liye lanyuka ukuya kuma-54% ukusuka ezine kuphela. Ngoko ke, uluntu ulwazi kulapho ulwazi processing mkhulu processing of izinto ekrwada kunye nezinto.

Uhlenga-hlengiso kuqoqosho lwehlabathi

Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-ngeminyaka zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ubume besebe kwamashishini kunye nonxibelelwano inter-nkampani ithe fomato olukhulu. Imisebenzi oluye kwenzeke ukuze ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho kwi imiba zamaziko, ezoqoqosho kunye uzobe olwenziwe ngocoselelo umsebenzi mveliso.

izakhiwo nkqo oluneqela bafudukela iintlobo womnatha bhetyebhetye lombutho. Uthungelwano baqala isiseko nkosana - kwaye umbutho lwangaphakathi ombutho mihla, kunye nenkqubo yentsebenziswano kunye namaqabane: Izivumelwano corporate, uthungelwano phakathi-niqinile, njl I intshukumo efanayo kwenzeka kwicandelo kweenkonzo kunye nolawulo.

Phakathi imisebenzi, unxibelelwano kunye nolonwabo iya isiba kwi Internet. Indlela ulwazi umdla kwaziswa uluntu: Prokhorov "Civic Platform", indawo esweni abantu ezweni umnyama online. ihlabathi Ngokwenene omkhulu ukuba Internet wacela abantu.

Nendlela ukuba kukhule ingeniso evela kwilizwe e-commerce! Kulo nyaka emibini senkulungwane - $ 185 billion, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva phantse sisiqingatha ezigidi. kuqoqosho lwale mihla sele imisele, njengoluntu, igama elithi "inethiwekhi". uwina ezinamandla kwamnika kuluntu ulwazi, ngamafutshane.