Beediliya Beauty North: Isishwankathelo, iimpawu yokutyala kulinywe

Iidiliya ezilinywa ukusuka kwixesha lakudala. Ngexesha ubukho bezi amaqunube eziboniswe iintlobo ezininzi. Bewayini - iingcali kunye amateurs - benza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa kokufumana uhlobo efanelekileyo kunye nokulunga kwaye izivuno eziphezulu. Kweediliya Beauty of the North, okanye Olga, liyana ithandwa enkulu iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Konke oku uhlobo zingafundwa kwinqaku lethu.

imbali Olga

Apho wenza igama yesibini, amaqabane kunye negama obhinqileyo, ayaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba inikwe igama iintlobo bentombi yakhe I. L. Shtin and IM Filippenko, bezise kuye. Main grade igama efunyenweyo ngenxa yenkohlakalo yayo kuphela kwiindawo emazantsi ehlabathini, koko ezinezinga emantla.

Ubuhle North - i hybrid iidiliya ezahlukeneyo. Yena siyakhuthazeka xa yokunqumla North kunye Dawn Pink Tayfi. A uhlobo entsha wathabatha phezu kubazali babo bonke incasa ilungileyo bhetyebhetye kwiimeko ezimbi zezulu. Yenza Beauty of the North ayiphumelelanga abalimi Research Institute of igama Horticulture I. V. Michurina wawabala iintlobo esitsha ngo-1960. nangoko bewayini iqaphele imveliso eliphezulu neempawu incasa engakholelekiyo nenzala yabo.

ukwanda

nangoko Grade Beauty North iidiliya iphumelele uthando lizwe waza waqalisa ukuba ikhule kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngenxa robust futhi aqine, le berry wakwazi ukufumana kwi ngokulinywa abalimi iziqhamo kungekuphela nje South kodwa band eliphakathi, eMntla. Ezisasazwa kwi Ekude eSiberia. Kude kube ngoku, i-North Beauty uba kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabemi Belarus kunye aseBalti. Esidiliyeni Krasnodar Territory idume kulo lonke ilizwe lethu, kwaye kwezi nkalo kakhulu ikhule Olga.

Varietal inombolo iidiliya uhlala ihlaziyiwe kwaye kuphuculwe, iintlobo ezininzi ezindala indawo. In the South Beauty of the North phantse ibisencinane, kuba ezi ezinezinga kukho iintlobo ezininzi umdla. Kweediliya Beauty of the North angalahlekelwa ngokufaneleka kwiindawo apho iimeko zemozulu asihambelani ukulinywa izidalwa thermophilic. igreyidi echazwe enokumelana iqabaka phezulu, unale ukuhla lobushushu ku thabatha degrees 26. Esidiliyeni Krasnodar Territory - indawo efanelekileyo enyamekela ukulinywa kwezityalo, njengoko kusebusika akubikho engalindelekanga. Uyayazi na fussy, phantse lakufumana izifo ezininzi echaphazela iidiliya. Kodwa siza kuxubusha le kamva.

isicelo

Xa inkcazo Beauty of North wathi iintlobo unxulumene kwiqela lokutyela. Ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ngendlela entsha, kodwa sabenzi abaninzi zikhula Olga kuphela ukusetyenziswa buqu, juice ekhaya ezenziwe newayini. Zokuhlolwa juice score yomdiliya iphezulu kakhulu, ethe chu kwiindawo 8.5. ungenza iziselo ngaphandle iswekile wongezelela, njengoko zifumaneka ngokwaneleyo evela Nobuhle North berry yayo. Iimveliso ezenziwe kweli ezahlukeneyo ahluka yi kwizinga eliphezulu.

beediliya ochazwe zingasetyenziswa njenge vitamin shicilelo, ekubeni iqulethe izixa ezikhulu folic acid (100 ml - 0.23 grams).

Xa yokurhweba beediliya Beauty North nayo ethandwayo. Iintlobo sinikezwe nakho ukuguqulwa yaye kuya kuthuthwa imigama emide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imilo yokuqala, incasa kunye amathayara. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo lokugcina. Beediliya Beauty North Ndoziyolisa emva kokuvuna de kuNyaka oMtsha! Uyavuma, yinto entle phakathi ebusika, imphathe ngokwakho ukuba, ube zidiliya zimanzi likhule.

Beauty North (iidiliya): inkcazo kwibakala

Amatyholo ubude, kakuhle kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Vine elide, kwaye bonke amahlumelo ayo zivuthwe ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, oko ivumela ngaphandle kokunikezela isivuno elizayo ukunyamezela kuneqabaka kakhulu. Iidiliya Olga mikhulu, ongakanani ukuya ku-900 grams, bona babe imilo etsobhileyo, ikhangeleka evakalala kancinci. Sami berry ezinkulu, elirhangqiweyo, kodwa laphela kancinane, medium size 19h21 mm. Esivuthiweyo ihlala iintsuku 110, yaye kufuneka itotali yawo hayi ngaphantsi kwe-22 degrees iqondo lobushushu ngexesha efudumeleyo. Vuna phakathi ku-Agasti.

Chuba bukhanye iziqhamo, zingcakacile, anokuba ukutyabeka wax. Ukuba kukho iimvula ezinkulu, ivelise sibange ngexesha ukuvuthwa. berry nganye iimbewu ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Flowers Beauty of Northern self-ezimvumvuzelwa, kodwa sinotyekelo goroshenie. Iintlobo unalo isivuno eziphakamileyo, nangenxa ihlumelo ngamnye omtsha ukuba zinamaqhina ezimbini. Amagqabi lobed, slaborassechennye okanye akukho ukusikwa. Kwicala emazantsi iphepha kukho pushenie encinane ethambileyo.

Beediliya Beauty North linamandla kakhulu sisifo. Angumgubo nangexoshomba, ezintofontofo nangesihumba Babedla ngokudibana iintlobo zezifo. Kodwa ke botrytis oko enokumelana elungileyo.

Amaqunube phantsi ukufuma phezulu kwifomu ixesha oqolileyo elide ukuba abe etyholweni. Mabanisindise le ntetho, akukho zagniyut.

zwa iimpawu

Olga amaqunube ezi azinamanzi kakhulu kwaye meaty. Le iswekile kwezi, malunga nama-17%, iasidi ayidluli 5.4%. Incasa mnandi, kuhlaziya, kungekho naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa. It angezanga luphawu nutmeg. Ivumba ubuthathaka, phantse imperceptible. Ahlangene has a ukunambitheka enengca luncinane okuluphawu ukunambitha. Ixolo Thin ithambe kakhulu, ngokulula andizidlanga.

Bewayini bathi ngetyholo omdala, berry juicier imnandi kuwo. Kwakhona, njengoko umlinganiselo eswekile namaqunube emuncu likhula, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulinde ekukhuleni kwabo ngokupheleleyo.

nokuqalisa imidiliya

Ekuqaleni, siphawula ukuba North Beauty of iqabaka kusetyenziswa kwibanga, uhlobo ndadala kakhulu kakhulu ukumelana kubanda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ukhethe indawo apho ityholo lokukhuselwa umoya, imvula kunye iqabaka. Kufuneka nzulu ingqalelo ukhetho zomhlaba. Desirably umhlaba lokutyala isiqingatha umdiliya exutywe ngesanti. Kuba kwisityalo ngasinye kufuna intsimi enkulu, ubuncinane iimitha ezintandathu square. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke imveliso, njengoko kwamatyholo kufuneka eninzi kwezondlo. Ukuba ukhetha indawo encinci, abantu aza kulawula kubo kunye nabamelwane zizinto eziyimfuneko, kwaye isivuno kuya kuba phantsi. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ube ziimitha ezimbini, yaye ubuncinane ezintathu phakathi kulotywe.

Ukugaleleka ye imila izithole umgangatho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umbe umngxuma iinyawo ubuncinane ezimbini nzulu. Emazantsi ibhuqiwe umxube wamatye nesanti. uyabazingela ke umngxuma obekwe, igqunywe ngomhlaba, geni ukusuka ezinzulwini. Intamo ingcambu kufuneka ahlale phezu komhlaba.

Emva kokuba ukuvela amahlumelo amatsha kufuneka ukhethe ezine zinamandla kwaye womelele, kunye nabanye ukususa, zisikwe imithi ezizodwa. Amahlumelo ezishiyekileyo kufuneka kuqiniswe ukuya trellis.

Indlela yokwenza trellis ngokuba iidiliya?

ningazicenti Asanda otyalwe Awudingi trellis hlobo. Kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndimbe kufuphi uluthi, uyibophe ukuba ityholo abatsha. Ngomnyaka wesibini kuyimfuneko ukwenza garter umdiliya epheleleyo, apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza kunye ekupheleni iqabaka, kodwa phambi kokuba ibiselityatyambile wavuleka. Ngoko ke, njani na trellis ngokuba iidiliya?

Kufuneka eziphathekayo okanye metal izixhaso, lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ezimfutshane kwe ezimbini kanye ububanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-15. Kakade ke, unako bembe kunye neenkuni, kodwa oki okanye nemingampunzi, njengoko ngaphantsi baboniswa ezibolayo bona. Ukuba inkxaso ekhethiweyo ngamaplanga, oko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo: susa onke amaxolo ukusuka inxalenye ephantsi ukuba ndimbe indimi nesisombululo amahlanu ekhulwini sulfate sobhedu, nto leyo zilungiswe umlinganiselo we-0.5 kg nganye iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Ukuze trellis ithatha ixesha elide grease-osezantsi ngenkxaso nentlaka.

In-Ground inkxaso omabini amacala ityholo kumgama sisiqingatha semitha kunye nobunzulu nje sisiqingatha semitha. Phakathi izibonda Wasolula imiqolo eliqela 1.8-2.4 mm kwalenza ucingo. Ukuba site yomdiliya kokwehla ibekwe emthunzini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhulisa ezikhundleni eziphezulu, kodwa leemitha ukuba ilanga enye enesiqingatha. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ube sisiqingatha semitha.

Garter imidiliya ukuba trellis kufuneka kwenzeke ukukhula etyholweni. Amahlumelo yokuqala kwentwasahlobo ayinakutshintshwa ukuya kuthotho lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, enika izintso ekwindawo enye kuphuhliso kunye nokukhula. Kufuneka babopha tight, ukuze ningashenxiswa xa wakhuph imidiliya.

ukunakekela olunye

Fruiting ityholwana luqala emva kweminyaka 2-3, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isityalo isekhona udinga unakekelo efanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthena kuyo ukuze ukuzithwalisa imithwalo ethetha ngetyholo, ukutshiza kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo. Iidiliya kutshizwa, chaza ngokomthamo ngakumbi.

Xa ithupha kufuneka ukuthenwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye hayi ngaphezulu kwe imingxuma-10. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana amaqunube ezinkulu, ngoko kubeka ngaphezulu kwe 5-6.

Ukulungiselela ukuba ubusika, imidiliya zisuswe trellis, indawo yokuhlala kunye ezizodwa umboniso. Beediliya Beauty North Akuyomfuneko ukhuselo enjalo, ngaphandle kokuba abandayo elide echazwe ngezantsi degrees 26.

processing

Spring processing of iidiliya izifo - isiganeko mandatory. Wonke umnyamekeli uyazi ukuba kwamatyholo kulula kwizifo kakubi kakhulu ngayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukutshiza iidiliya?

Ekuqaleni kweli xesha, xa isityalo uvuka kwaye iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, oko unyango kuyimfuneko kuqala. Ukusuka isibetho usebenzisa Bordeaux umxube, okanye exutywe kuprostat sulfate zezobhedu. Nge oidium ekulweni kusetyenziswa iindlela ezizodwa "Topaz" kusetyenziswa okanye sulphur colloidal.

Xa ubona amahlumelo neengcango ezimbini zokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuhluzwa iziyobisi maphela "B-58" okanye "Malathion".

Kunye ukunakekela, uya kuba ngunyaka ukukholisa izivuno eziphakamileyo iidiliya emnandi!