Petar Brzica kunye kohlanga yabantu eSerbia

Kohlanga yamaSerb - oku wemiphumela buhlungu yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Amawaka naziphi abantu abamsulwa abaye bafa ngenxa yokuba emithanjeni zabo, "hayi igazi efanayo." Noko ke, eyona nto ibuhlungu into ebulala njengezinto eziphilileyo zasendle, ngaphandle iinyembezi nokuzisola. Kwakukho kwanabo ngovuyo bazisa isitshetshe emqaleni amabanjwa.

Ukuba umntu onjalo kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Malunga loo silo ubiza ngumsindisi abantu Croatian naye, ndiyingwenya na ogama Petar Brzica.

prehistory

Naliphi na ibali, nkqu esibi kunazo zonke, linentsusa yalo. Kwimeko yethu, yonke imisonto kukhokelela kwixesha xa iJamani yayeka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Oko ngeli xesha ezikhandelwa yiYugoslavia - United Kingdom of Slovenes, Croats nama. Kwinkcukacha ebalulekileyo kukuba yokugqibela kule dlalo wangena ngokuzithandela.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abezopolitiko Serbian ziye lidlule abo bonke abanye. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni zonke iingxaki kweli lizwe baye baqala ukunxibelelana ulawulo lwabo nolungafanelekanga. Ngaphandle Croats babezizwa rhoqo kukuba aphula umthetho. Kweli lobuhlanga basis ezelwe, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ijikwe ibe intiyo namandla.

Ustashe, okanye "abavukeli" Croats

A uxolo ethe eYugoslavia kwelo esikalini. Naphi na apho kwakukho imibutho leyo wathi omnye hlanga lukhulu kuyo nantoni na eyenye. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ezo ntombi bezisezilungile ukuncama ukuthula jikelele ukuze kuzuze yayo.

Kule meko sithetha ngayo iqela lolwaphulo-Croatian Ustashe. Ukuba ikamva labantu umxhomi Serbian Petar Brzica. Noko ke, le isakhiwo na ekuqaleni izicwangciso ukubulala abaninzi. Eyona njongo yawo olona geqe iCroatia, nayo yonke enye into yokuba ayinandaba.

Waseka lo mbutho ngo-1931, Ante Pavelic. Ababhali-mbali bachaza ukuba abe nguzwilakhe zonqulo olungumbandezeli, hayi ukuqaphela izimvo zabanye. Lo mntu wadala iqela izilo, ngoko abaqalise kohlanga yamaSerb. Nangona ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Ustashi ukuba akukho ingxaki enkulu kubemi lwaseYugoslavia. kuphela uloyiso lwawo - kokubulawa uKumkani waseYugoslavia uAlexander ngo-Oktobha 1934.

Phantsi kwephiko le Hitler

I-Second World War e Croatia waqalisa nesibakala sokuba inkxaso amaNazi eminye imibutho ubuzwe. Ngowe-1940, Ante Pavelic wenza isivumelwano elihlebo Hitler and uMussolini. Ngokutsho kwakhe, i Ustashi ukunceda ngokupheleleyo ngamaNazi, yaye endaweni bavume ubukho karhulumente Croatian ezizimeleyo.

Le manyano udale inkqubo yezopolitiko eloyikekayo busekwe besoyisa nenkokeli unqulo eyimfama. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abantu zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini: i Aryans and non-abantu. Ngokwenza njalo, Ustashe ingqalelo ngokwabo nabaKhulisi Aryans. Kungekudala Ante Pavelic ipapasha uludwe lwemithetho, ezo ngokomgaqo-siseko, ndayihluthwa yamaSerb, amaYuda kunye Roma onke amalungelo kunye nokhuseleko. Emva eqala intshutshiso onegazi bantu.

Petar Brzica - inkomo ngokobuntu

Kwakunye nazo zonke Ustashi, Croat Petar Brzica waba pureblood, ubuncinane ngoko thetha iirekhodi ezisemthethweni. Wazalwa ngo-1917, ngoko ke ngokwenene ingqalelo owayephila weYugoslavia. Noko ke, Petar ngokwakhe bamthiya eli lizwe. Kunzima ukutsho oko isizathu, kodwa mhlawumbi, imbewu imbambano wabonakala entliziyweni yakhe ebudaleni bakhe abaselula.

Eneneni, kakade phakathi izifundo zakhe Franciscan College Petar Brzica inkxaso iingcamango ubuzwe. Wade wajoyina i-Order of the Grand ayehla, ukuze ukulwela amalungelo abantu babo. Kodwa ranting yabo, hayi exhaswa ngezenzo, ngokukhawuleza ulutsha kudaniswa.

Ngoko, kungekudala ufumana ikhaya elitsha - intlangano ukuba wayengenakuyijika okumiselwe kuzwe lonke. Ukususela ngosuku iba inja abathembekileyo Croat Ante Pavelic kaThixo, ukulungele ophule nawuphi na umyalelo wokuqala. Akumangalisi ukuba kokufika Second World War, Man wathumela kwindawo ekhethekileyo - kwinkampu yoxinaniso eJasenovac.

irekhodi wamagazi

igosa beka kwinkampu yoxinaniso Ndandingogqibeleleyo for Petar Brzica. Ngenxa yokungabi imigaqo yokuziphatha, nguye ngokulula wathumela ekufeni lamadoda, nabafazi, nabantwana. Enyanisweni le ndawo yaba kwegazi, nto leyo elikhethekileyo kwimbali. sokugxeka wabo wafika oko ukuphikisana ngokuba ngubani na ngakumbi ukumbulala amabanjwa emfazwe.

irekhodi ezingazange waba Petar Brzica. Kanye umthetho ebusuku ekhethekileyo Pavelic wabulala abantu 1360. Ngoko ke isihlwele elohlokondiba of wabasiki bamemeza "Petar Brzica - Petar nekhuba. Akukho Croat ngokukhawuleza kunawe. " Ukongeza, ukuba uloyiso kukhuphiswano wamagazi, wafumana isipho esivela yinkokeli isizwe - iwotshi yegolide, sibhalwe. Ku lo mbandela, ngenxa yabo, kwaba kufana ubomi amawaka abantu.

Ukuwa wolawulo

Ngelishwa, nakuba zonke izono Petar Brzica, isiphelo wayenobubele kuye. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ijoni Croatian Wasala yedwa kunye namabanjwa, baphosa naye emhlabeni. Imizuzu elishumi Bamtyabula ke ukuba ido-, kodwa Yasenovatsky nekhuba wasinda yaye kungekudala ngokungenalusini ngokuphindezela mthetho bakhe.

Enye impumelelo enkulu owayelindele Petar emva kokuwa karhulumente Croatian ezizimeleyo. Nangona onke amadlelane akhe boltyhalis emthini, ngokufihlakeleyo baqhubeka nohambo ngenqanawa eUnited States. Apha wathabatha ulawulo amapolisa asekuhlaleni, kodwa ngenxa kwezepolitiki abasemagunyeni US wala ukuba abanike ibanjwa.

Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni yemizila 70 Petar Brzica ngenqindi phantsi ebilahlekile. Ukuba uyakholwa imithombo ongamiselwanga ngokusesikweni, i Petar nekhuba wayephila kwiminyaka ivuthiwe ubudala waza wafa ukufa kwemvelo ngo-2007.