White House (eMoscow). Sturm neziqhushumbisi yeNdlu White eMoscow

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo emantloko isizwe ngasinye njengenkokeli. Yena ke bemphulaphula, wathobela. inkokeli intando waba engenakuphikwa kwaye kuphela oyinyaniso. Le ulawulo wanceda ukuphelisa indlela isiphithiphithi nangogonyamelo. Ukususela ngoko, amanzi owehla, kodwa kwakhokelela amazwe amaninzi kukho inkokheli ibe nye.

Indlela encotsheni yamandla ibe ezahlukeneyo (ukususela ekuthatheni amandla kunye kunyulo lwentando yesininzi ngonyaka phambi kokuba transfer kwetrone lilifa), kodwa kukho enye injongo - ukukhusela umdla karhulumente wethu yaye abemi balo abahlala kuloo mmandla. Kuba umlawuli okanye umongameli abahlala kummandla ilizwe kukho yokuhlala ekhethekileyo. Kwi-United Kingdom (UK) kunye Northern Ireland data ingongoma Buckingham Palace. EUnited States kunye Russian Federation - i-White House. EMoscow likomkhulu lwelizwe lethu ixesha elide. Noko ke, embindini karhulumente mihla umzi kuka-1991. Ngaphambi koko, waba elikomkhulu ngamandla olukhulu nolunamandla ekuthiwa Union of Soviet Socialist.

Ilizwe elitsha - urhulumente omtsha

Ngo-1993, urhulumente uye waba ngaphezu kutsha Federation elizenzekelayo Russian ekhokelwa Boris Yeltsin. Ngaphambi ekuzeni kwakhe amandla, ephezulu umzimba olawulo eli lizwe yenza indima yeBhunga Ephakamileyo. "UKumkani Endala" akazange afune ukunceda yinkokeli olawulo asanda kunyulwa. Le neziqhushumbisi yeNdlu White eMoscow kunye nohlaselo igazi kwi-TV Tower "Ostankino" yaba sisiphumo longquzulwano phakathi kwemikhosi emibini yezopolitiko. Esi sixeko zigutyungelwe kwi usisi deafened yi imipu. kwenzeka njani into kwaye leyo unobangela War Civil phantse nolungenachaphaza? Makhe uzame ukuqonda.

crisis siseko

ESoviet Union zonke abasemagunyeni sanyanzeleka ukuba usebenze umthetho olunye, igama apho --siseko. Ngokusekelwe kule senzo zomthetho, Supreme yiSoviet of the Russian Soviet eManyeneyo Socialist Republic (RSFSR) yaba umzimba lolawulo ibalulekileyo. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR izixhobo amandla wayekade isixa esikhulu amalungelo. Ngelo xesha, inguqulelo ye-siseko yakutshanje wenze utshintsho ezininzi kunye nezilungiso. Bona ezinxulumene ngqo iyantlukwano kwamandla amagunya karhulumente.

Nangona kunjalo, i elisandula-uMongameli ubengayilungiselelanga isibakala sokuba uMgaqo-siseko, nto leyo yamkelwa emva Brezhnev xesha, kuya kuba kangaka lokuthintela amalungelo ayo. Isenzo ephambili kumgaqo karhulumente wanika Yeltsin ezinyanzela ikhoram, esizokwenza ukuba enze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, umongameli wokuqala eRashiya wazama ukutshintsha nangoko-siseko, nto leyo ngengcwangu wamelana abameli zeBhunga Ephakamileyo, elifumileyo White House. EMoscow kwiminyaka yokuqala wokulawula Boris Yeltsin ukuba zibandakanyeke amanyundululu kunye nomzabalazo zembujiswano kunye. Wawuqala 1992 ukuya 1993 Boris Yeltsin kunye nabaxhasi bakhe ngxabano ukuya kwicala elinye kunye neBhunga ePhakamileyo, elikhokelwa Ruslan Khasbulatov ukusuka ibizwa kwenye "ingxaki siseko."

sokulwela izikhundla

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba umsantsa abantu abafuna ukukhokela abantu bakhe ikamva eliqaqambileyo? Kodwa akukho. Kubonakala ukuba icala ngalinye wayengazi yaso i "ithoni" ngekamva. ezahlukene Bona zimelwe uphuhliso olungaphezulu kwilizwe enkulu. Imbambano enkulu yabalasela ukwamkelwa kutshintsho loqoqosho. Alikho icala ayikho komncinane ukububeka izimiso zabo. Akukho mntu wafuna ukufumana into enivumelana nokuvula angavuma zonke iimeko nentsebenziswano engaphezulu.

ingxabano evulekileyo

Kwincopho ulwalamano oyingozi futhi kunzima kangaka kwaba idilesi nguMongameli Boris Yeltsin ebantwini. Kuyo, waxelela abemi ulwamkelo yokuvuselelwa karhulumente wengingqi, yazisa phantsi apho ukupheliswa iBhunga ePhakamileyo kunye Congress of yamaSekela yaBantu. Isigqibo amagunya inkokeli ukuxhasa oqeshwe uSodolophu uYuri Luzhkov kunye ilizwe ngokupheleleyo wekhabinethi (Council of Ministers), nto leyo elikhokelwa uViktor Chernomyrdin.

Noko ke, ngokungqinelana nomGaqo-siseko ka-1978 igunya lokwenza umongameli loo utshintsho akazange. Intloko Ephakamileyo Council Ruslan Khasbulatov ngokucacile kakhulu wathetha izenzo umongameli ngokuthi ngokubiza ngabo ubhedu umzamo. Ekubeni zithathwa mazwi Yeltsin njengoko kwakuwo kwamagunya elivumelekileyo, kwagqitywa ukubhengeza ukupheliswa ngamandla sithuba.

Luvuthondaba longquzulwano

Le acuteness kwalo ungquzulwano landa. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isenzo, waya phesheya amanyathelo kwisisombululo oluphucukileyo kwembambano, kwaye amaqela alwayo wathabatha ezitratweni. Amalungu eBhunga Ephakamileyo bavalelwa ngqo apho ke kuloo nqaba, ezaba White House. EMoscow iye yaba imfazwe. Main yokuhlala urhulumente de-amandla, kwakungekho ukukhanya, amanzi kunye yomnxeba. ring Inkcaso zazigcinwe White House. EMoscow yahlulwa iinxalenye ezimbini. Batyityimbiselw i War Civil. Kakade ke, ukwahlulwa amandla kwiinkampu ezimbini ayikwazanga xesha lide. Umntu ukuba anikele. Nangona amandla kwesitulo ekwabelwana, abemi ezilahlekileyo yaye ndidimazekile bavakalisa singenamandla wabo unruliness anarchic noqhankqalazo. Ngokudubula White House eMoscow wayengomnye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezinjalo.

amanyathelo aphikisayo

Intshukumo eliphikisayo bagcinwa usekela-mongameli Alexander Rutskoi. Ukuba kwicala leBhunga Ephakamileyo, wabiza phezu abaqhankqalazi ukuba sibumbane. Igquba aphikisayo, bahlanganisana ngo-Oktobha Square, wafudukela House White uyivule. Ngenxa yeempembelelo uloyiso, baya kuhla kwiholo lesixeko uze ungene ngokukhawuleza. Le umba elandelayo nenqaba umabonwakude "Ostankino". Apha ke, abaqhankqalazi ndadibana imikhosi ezizodwa MVD. Fighters sazaliseka ngokungqongqo umsebenzi wayo ukugcina ukuziphendulela. Waduma umnombo ombutho iintsuba yaba umququ lokugqibela, yaye amajoni wavula umlilo phezu abaqhankqalazi. Abafa inani elikhulu labantu, kuquka abemi abaqhelekileyo, iintatheli, demonstrators kunye namapolisa uqhushululu. Oku kwenzeka nge-3 Oktobha.

izenzo Borisa Eltsina

Ngosuku olulandelayo abantu abaxhasi kaMongameli ahlasela i-White House eMoscow. Iinkanunu baba phezu Red Square umsesane eshinyeneyo, ukufudukela kwenye indawo, isihlalo kweBhunga Ephakamileyo. Esi sakhiwo yayibiyelwe armada zomkhosi nomlilo kumacala amathathu. Ngenxa kweqokobhe ukuwa mlilo ngaphakathi yokuhlala. Okulusizi ukufumana umfanekiso: White House umsi omnyama.

Le usebenze kanzima iye yaba nempumelelo. Ndaqalisa ukuya kuvela ukusuka kwisakhiwo, kunye nabaxhasi yeBhunga ePhakamileyo, yaye ngokuhlwa ngaloo mini onke amandla ezandleni kaMongameli Boris Yeltsin.

Lokufakwa House White e Moscow, Isiphango Hall City kunye gazi "Ostankino" zibizwa ngokuba "Oktobha lika". Ukwahlukana amandla yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-150. ukuze ezingamakhulu amahlanu balimala. Isiphumo bangene amandla-siseko omtsha nolonyulo olulinganayo kuRhulumente Koti kunye neBhunga Federation.