Battle of Compostela ngowe-1914 ngokufutshane. Iziphumo kwempi Galician

Idabi idumileyo ka Compostela yaba yinxalenye yephulo Russian kwezomkhosi ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kule amaqela site zantsi Front alwa Austria-Hungary.

Le meko phambi kokuba ukusebenza

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi waqalisa xa kuqala likaxakeka umkhosi yoBukhosi Russian entshonalanga. Impixano kwaqhambuka ngequbuliso, kuzo zonke iingqukuva kwehlabathi kude kube lusuku lokugqibela ndithemba ukuphepha igazi. Sekunjalo, lo myalelo Austria-Hungarian eSerbia wenza umsebenzi wayo, kwaye Nicholas II yakhupha Manifesto on ekuqaleni imfazwe. Ngenyanga yokuqala phulo kwaba kuphela amadabi obukhulu, kodwa ibonwe yandile ukuhlanganisa abahlali. Nabalimi belizwe baba uqeqesho engxamisekileyo waza waya elikwisikhundla ngaphambili ifayile.

On umkhosi northbound Russian yahlasela East Prussia - kwiphondo German. Xa ngasezantsi iinjengele ukumkani kwafuneka nazo omnye umchasi - Austria-Hungary. Habsburg neNgonyama kwaba ally othembekileyo eJamani, kwaye ngoku zombini ezi mazwe ukulawula izenzo zabo nxamnye uBukhosi Romanov.

Austria-Hungary yaba lilizwe elikhulu, oko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuquka Compostela, Bukovina, kunye Romania. Zonke ezi amaphondo kwikona azizithulu bukhosi. BaseYurophu Western sasingazi nto malunga iikona - kuba impucuko yabo yaphela eBudapest. Kwaba apho kwakukho kwemfazwe Compostela.

kwikomkhulu Russian

Ukuze kusingathwe ne Austria ngoJulayi 1914 South-Western Front yamiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Le nembumba yobuchule yayiquka imikhosi eziliqela. Yaba umthetheli-zokudubula, Gen. UNikolai ivanov. Ebudeni beminyaka emkhosini, yazenzela inani lamaphulo ezibalulekileyo - imfazwe Russian-Turkish e eBulgaria, kwakunye imfazwe Russian-Japanese.

Nobuntu ukuthandwa jikelele kwakumnandi antsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, Anton Denikin, wathetha ngaye umntu, musa kufuneka abe nolwazi olwaneneyo kwesi sicwangciso. Umkhosi Russian yaba yimbono eyandileyo ukuba yonke impumelelo yabo eliyintloko iyafuneka ukuze Chief of Staff Mihailu Alekseevu.

Iimeko ezintsha yemfazwe

Battle of Compostela, kwakunye nayiphi na ingcinezelo imfazwe, wabonisa ukuba bonke isikolo ngoko zomkhosi nje lixesha. Iinjengele nangoku zikhokelwa zizimiselo eyamkelwe kwinkulungwane XIX. Akumthathi ngqalelo ukubaluleka iindidi ezintsha yezixhobo - zokudubula-moya. Ngenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, le mabutho sele ube yinto elidlulileyo, elibonakalisa ngokucacileyo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. ekulweni Galician igazi, ngendlela eyoyikekayo kube engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo bexesha.

Shapkozakidatelskie mood namandla phezu olwandulela imfazwe kuwo onke amazwe abachasi - eJamani, eRashiya, France, njl amandla ngamnye bavakalelwa ukuba bekuya kuba uhambo ngenkani ngobulungisa olukhawulezayo ukuyoyisa utshaba ... Umzekelo, eBerlin, kudla wacaphula umzekelo imfazwe Franco-Prussia ka-1870-1871 njengoko., Ngaphezu konyaka wonke umkhosi French woyiswa nini ngaphantsi. Enyanisweni, kwaye Amanyeneyo kunye Central Amandla benze ixesha elide isiba kuxheliweyo.

Ukungaphumeleli kwe indlela in Polish

Qaphela ukuba idabi akubanga Compostela idabi hlobo, kodwa yonke loo msebenzi, kuqulethe eziliqela amadabi. imikhosi emihlanu Russian phantsi umyalelo UNikolai ivanov waqalisa ukuhlasela 5 Agasti (style endala). uxhulumaniso Multiple bahamba iindlela zabo ezohlukeneyo. Kule ububanzi elingaphambili ngeekhilomitha 500. Injongo yokuqala lohlaselo yaba Lions, okanye Lemberg waseJamani.

Kwahlukaniswa Army bahamba iindlela zabo ezohlukeneyo ukuya ngasentshona. Le mfazwe yokuqala enkulu senzeka kwi Krasnikov, xa Antonio Salza 4 Army ndandijongene ngumkhosi Victor 1 Dunkley. I Austrians ehlasela abantu phambili. Emva kokugula ixesha elide nzima Salz wayalela iyindawo kwisixeko ngobuchule ezibalulekileyo Lublin. Ngoko ke, uhlaselo Russian nqakraza kwisabelo Polish ngaphambili akuphumelelanga.

Ngenxa ukungaphumeleli entla ivanov kwafuneka batshintshelwe iyantlukwano eziliqela ephangweni ka-1 phambili yomkhosi Austria. Le zigcwalisa wathabatha uphawu bahlupheke. Baye nzima kwiindlela amahlwempu kwindawo phambi zonakale. amajoni Russian ukususela ekuqaleni wenza ukutshiza kwindawo ebanzi ye avanyisa. Kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza, ingakumbi emva kokuba, eli qhinga seyihlatywe amadlala.

hambo Russian ngasentshonalanga

Ukuba umkhosi tsarist akukho luck ngasentla, i Austrians ayiphumelelanga ulwalathiso engundoqo. Kwaliwa ephambili mmandla senzeka kunxweme Golden Linden. Habsburg umkhosi lweMedia. Agasti 21 yawa Lions 22 Agasti - galich. I Austrians bazama ukulwa imizi emikhulu. Ukulwa zinzima kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kwezi zokuhlala. Ngo September, kokurhoxa yomkhosi Frantsa Iosifa waba ayengalungelelananga kangangokuba kwaba ngakumbi ngathi ngophanziso.

Ngelo xesha, e East Prussia, amaJamani uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva kwaye woyisa umkhosi Samsonov. I-jikelele yena wazibulala, abakwazi ukuthwala ihlazo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba e East Prussia Russian isetyenziswa yimikhosi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Yaye ukuba ubani sele sele sitshabalele, ngoku luxhulumene edabini yesibini kunye Austrians, ezazinika umfutho olongezelelweyo kwinqanaba lohlaselo emazantsi-ntshona.

Ngo September 13 kummandla yonke ilawulwa ngumkhosi Russian. Yaphela kanjalo impi Compostela ngo-1914. Kamva balandela zokungqinga Peremyshl iinyanga ezininzi, ngexesha apho phambi phakathi kwamagunya amabini yazinza lalimalunga 120 yeekhilomitha ngasentshonalanga komzi.

inani

Idabi onegazi Compostela, iziphumo kwacaca emva kwemfazwe, libonakalise ukungakwazi epheleleyo yomkhosi Austria ukuya emfazweni. Oku ngenxa backwardness zobugcisa, izibonelelo amahlwempu izibalo olungachanekanga Lwabasebenzi Jikelele. Army bunokusenza ngaphakathi ngenxa impikiswano yesizwe. Isibakala sokuba bempi behleli nje kuphela Austrians kwaye Hungarians, kodwa abameli abantu baseMpumalanga. Lawo ke Czechs, Slovaks, Croats. Abaninzi kubo aye asekwa nezibaluleke kakhulu Habsburg ezasebukhosini, ecinga namazwe azo anazo. Ngoko ke, xa umkhosi waseOstriya kwakukho amatyala rhoqo okungaziwa kunye lenguqu ukuya kwicala Russia. Nokuxubana wayenethemba lokuba ukumkani akazange kuphela ndimaphule Habsburgs, kodwa inika inkululeko lizwe labo.

Kakade ke, le mbono wayengekho jikelele. Kwaye phakathi Czechs waba ezininzi royalists, ngubani balwa Amanyeneyo ekunene ukuya kwaba sekupheleni. Ukongeza, imfazwe Compostela, ngamafutshane, kwenzeka kwimeko apho kukho imfazwe sele nje iqalile, kwaye kwintlekele yoqoqosho babengekazibhekisi hit the kakuhle-ntle mazwe alwayo.

Indlela Germany neRashiya

Ukungabi nako ukumelana Austrians Russia kukhokelele kwinto yokuba amaJamani kwafuneka ukunceda ummelwane ngakumzantsi wayo. On the Front Koloni, apho imfazwe wathabatha ngokokuma, Germany waqalisa ukudlulisela ukwahlukana kwabo. amanyathelo baye rhoqo de nokusayinwa uxolo kunye norhulumente waseSoviet.

In Russia kubekho ubuzwe wokuthand, nibulela akukho umlinganiselo omncinane negalelo ekulweni ka Compostela. Unyaka impi onke amabutho entlalo inkxaso umbuso. Xa ngaphambili bema, nasemaphandleni sobunzima bezoqoqosho, abemi ubukhosi ngokupheleleyo watshintsha uluvo lwakhe malunga phulo.

iilahleko amaqela

I Austrians walahlekelwa amawaka babulawa abalimele 300, 100 amawaka abantu ekuthinjweni. Ilizwe wadlula nokulatyuza kwakhona ngokugaya, ukuze kubuyekezelwe ngandlel 'ukuba umsantsa ngenxa emkhosini. ilahleko Russian nabo ebalulekileyo. abantu abamalunga ne-200 lamawaka babulawa okanye ababuleweyo, omnye 40,000 basiwa banjwa.

Battle of Compostela (1914), ngamafutshane, zonke zoyikekayo imfazwe wabonisa uhlobo olutsha. Emva ukudubula amadoda zokudubula wafumana umenzakalo ezinjalo, abasukuba bengalinqulanga ngaphambili nazo uqhaqho entsimini. Le amashwa wamajoni kwakhokelela ekubeni ekuqaleni phulo ze a eRashiya ukuze kunyuswe ingxowa-mali zokunceda. Kulo lonke eli lizwe, wavula nezibhedlele, apho ukunyamekela abantu abakhubazekileyo omtsha nabaziziqhwala. Kungekudala emva koko, intsapho yasebukhosini yayalela ukuvulwa Winter Palace kwisibhedlele ezizodwa, apho kwalimala amagqala, kuquka abo abavela South-Western Front.