"Morgan Stanley": iingqikelelo, uhlalutyo, ukukala, ncomo, kunye nedilesi

Morgan Stanley - oko ibhanki inkulu ehlabathini. It yasekwa Genri Morganom ngo-1939, yaye ngowe-2008 labizwa ngokuba yaba kwibhanki zorhwebo. Eyona ndlela yomsebenzi wayo - imisebenzi sayo nezibambiso corporate, ulawulo lwee-asethi, ngemali yabathengi (ngokusebenzisa kulwahlulo Discovery Card). Ofisi kunye nkampani zimelwe kumazwe 42 ehlabathini lonke, kuquka eRashiya.

prehistory

Ngowe-1932 kwafika ukusebenza umthetho uthi, Stiglla owalela iibhanki angaziphathi utyalomali US. Esithe ngezo JP Morgan & Co. Kwakufuneka ukuba ulungise nokudala iziko abekelwe kuphela kutyalo imisebenzi. Ngoko ke, 09.16.1935 unyaka wabonakala ebhankini US "Morgan Stanley".

impumelelo

Kule minyaka intlangano liphuhlise utyalo-mali kuphela, kodwa kananjalo nezinye iindawo:

• Ngowe-1964 wadala umzekelo uhlalutyo MS finrynkov.
• Ngowe-1967, i-Bank wavula isebe yayo yokuqala Paris. Kulo nyaka, nesahlulo kuthenga le nkampani Brooks Harvey & Co. Inc., leyo ukuba iziko zemali ukungena kwimarike real estate.
• Ukususela ngo-1971, ibhanki yaqalisa ukusebenza ndawonye nentsimi yorhwebo kwemfuyo kunye kwiminyaka eli-15 iye ibekwe kwimarike ephambili kwezabelo zayo.
• Ngowe-1997, oko udityaniswe Dean Witter Discover, nto leyo inxaxheba kwimveliso amakhadi zebhanki kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo labarhwebi. Emva koko, ezi zixhobo intlawulo, iziko lamatyala ingasetyenziswa ukunikeza mboleko kubathengi. NgoDisemba 2006, ibhanki "Morgan Stanley" wabhengeza Discovery Card lokuvelisa inkampani ezimeleyo.

Le ngxaki yemali 2008

Morgan Stanley yenye lamaziko abachatshazelwa yi ntlekele-2008 ngonyaka. Utyalo-mali uthango iiveki 2 beza $ 128,1 billion Wolahleko. Ke ibhanki kwanceda ukuphepha ungonakala Fed mboleko ezixabisa $ 107,3 billion. NgoSeptemba waloo nyaka, ibhanki Japanese Mitsubishi UF J Finance uyithengileyo 21% kota ku Morgan Stanley.

22.09.2008, kwabhengezwa ukuba i-MS iya kuba ombutho zebhanki yemveli ilawulwa yi-Federal Reserve. NgoJanuwari 2009, ibhanki US "Morgan Stanley" kunye Citigroup baxoxa MSSB Umbutho - clients kwinkampani yolawulo enkulu ubutyebi. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ezabelo (51%), kwakunye ukhetho kunye khetho ukuthenga esibondeni eseleyo ephethwe yi MS.

"Morgan Stanley": sezulu RZB

MS Bank wenza uluhlu lwamashishini, amalungelo corporate ezithe ubunzima ngenxa ye-UK yokuphuma EU. Esi sigqibo sabangela ukuba ukuwa kwiimarike stock ehlabathini lonke. Juni 24, zimali nokungoyiki kuthengisa amalungelo abo corporate, ukuguqulela utyalo-asethi ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi lokuqala kwiimarike zehlabathi elilahlekileyo $ 3 ezigidi.

Abahlaziyi baye benza uluhlu iinkampani zabo izabelo bawile ixabiso phantse kathathu ngokungalunganga. Oku kuquka iinkampani-28, kuquka amashishini enkulu mveliso abasuka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo yayo imisebenzi phantse azenziwa imarike yaseYurophu.

Umzekelo, amalungelo corporate Alphabet, engumnini Google, bawe ixabiso yi-4% ($ 685.2). Abahlalutyi baqikelela ixabiso lemarike izabelo angavuka ku $ 856 isabelo nganye ngeendleko kokukhuthazwa kunye nezibonelelo zolondolozo ishishini intengiso Google ukuba nkqu iziphumo kwivoti akuyi kuchaphazela Bank yeHlabathi. uqikelelo afanayo thaca ngokunxulumene Amazon.com kunye Apple, izabelo leyo yawa 4.2 no 2.8%, ngokulandelelana. Kwixesha elizayo, ixabiso angavuka ku-800 kwaye $ 120 ngesabelo ngasinye.

Njengoko ngamaxabiso asezantsi amalungelo iqumrhu automaker Ferrari, okokuba, abahlaziyi, ukuhla uya neyalo imithamo eziphezulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwendawo euro. Uluhlu hit Starbucks umenzi yetshokholethi. Kodwa inkampani "Morgan Stanley Bank" unika sengqondo esihle. Inzuzo on yokuthengisa kwimarike UK accounted for% 3 kuphela engenayo iyonke. Ngoko ke, lo uphelelo esikiti akuyi kuchaphazela isiphumo zemali kule nkampani.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuhla kwamaxabiso amalungelo iqumrhu eengxilimbela IT eli hlabathi - eli lithuba elihle kubatyali-mali yokuthenga Bank of amatyala ngexabiso enomtsalane. Efuna imali kwixesha elide ukuze bafumane amalungelo inkampani kumaziko ngetyala. Xa imeko omeleza, isenzo "Morgan Stanley" kunye Bank of America liya kwandisa ixabiso.

amalungelo Corporate of eziluncedo US ukuba abe ezinqwenelekayo. Le mali yenza ingqiqo kuphela kwimvelaphi Market. Baye babonisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu overbought, kwaye ukukhula okunokubakho cishe akukho.

ukumiswa ishishini

Ngo-2015, ibhanki US bavumile ukuphumeza amaqela Global Oil Merchanting indlu yorhwebo Castleton CI LLC. Iinkcukacha zale ntengiselwano zaye olusana. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba ixabiso laba phakathi $ 1-1.5 billion. Bayacelwa abathathi-nxaxheba kodwa ukufumana imvume evela US kunye EU nabalawuli. iinzame Previous ukuthengisa iziko zemali asethi lutshitshe. transaction kuquka akazange athabathe ndawo kwinkampani joint-stock "Rosneft".

"Morgan Stanley Bank" (eMoscow)

Morgan Stanley inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya isebenza ukususela 1994 kwiindawo ezifana iingcebiso utyalo-mali, Underwriting (IPOs "Lukoil", "Gazprom", "Sistema", "Pyaterochka", "Rosneft", "Evraz" njalo njalo. D.) , uphuhliso, ubonelelo mortgages. Ngo-2006, ibhanki US, nokuba inxaxheba kulo mbutho, "City Mortgage Bank," kodwa emva konyaka onesiqingatha wabeka izinto ezithengiswayo.

Le nkampani Russian "Morgan Stanley Bank" ubhaliswe embindini ka-2005. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha asethi (68%) bangamalungu non-abahlali. Umbutho ijonge ukusebenza kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. I-Bank ayizamkeli iidipozithi ngabantu, kodwa ibonisa amandla enkulu kwi-akhawunti ngezemvelo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kuboniswa amazinga aphezulu msebenzi ishishini.

Iinkalo zomsebenzi

"Morgan Stanley Bank" isebenza ngokusebenzisa amagatya kunye namagatyana ehlabathini lonke, ngokubonelela abathengi kunye uluhlu lweenkonzo zemali, ngokukodwa:

• Management Rights Enterprise: ukuphucula eyinkunzi (upapasho lezabelo, lo underwriter), iingcebiso (xa yokudityaniswa kunye ekuthengeni ezi ncwadi, ngokutsha, ngemali iprojekthi), imisebenzi exchange, ulawulo lomngcipheko, umsebenzi utyalo-mali.
• Ukunikezela zimali Iinkonzo ishishini labucala kunye neengcebiso mali.
• ulawulo lweempahla of lweziko kunye nabantu, imisebenzi ye-Central Bank fixed ingeniso.

analytics

Ekuqaleni 2016 ibhanki US kakhulu mandundu nembonakalo ukuba imali engange. Ngokutsho data lokuqala, izinga lonaniselwano dollar kwikota yokuqala ka-2016 ukuba benze engange 82, owesibini -. 83 engange, kwaye eyesithathu -. 85 engange. Kodwa ukwanda uqikelelo oli ehlabathini, "Morgan Stanley" engange ngoJulayi kutshintshiwe ukuba ngcono. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi abahlalutyi 'ka-2016 GDP yawa% 0.6 kuphela. Oku kungenxa yokuba uqoqosho eli lizwe kwikota yesithathu babonisa izinga lokukhula zero, kwaye owesine uya kuqalisa ukwandisa. Kulindeleke ezimbini ukunciphisa izinga mboleko ukuya kwinqanaba 9.5% ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Imisebenzi ku Russian Federation

I-ofisi kuphela ibhanki "Morgan Stanley" use eMoscow. Uphethe mvume-nxaxheba abaqeqeshiweyo izibambiso kwimarike, igunya lokuba lingene kuloo micimbi zebhanki, ukujongana, ishishini kunye nemisebenzi elinguvimba. Ekupheleni kuka-2015 asethi ibhanki leyo eyayifikelela kwi-20,89 billion engange, Inhloko - 4,59 billion.

impumelelo enkulu kumsebenzi ebhankini:

• 1996: ukubekwa "Gazprom" kwizabelo utshintshiselwano amazwe ($ 429 million).
• 2002: Ibhanki libandakanyeka nomba izabelo "Lukoil" kwi mali $ 350 ezigidi.
• 2003:
  - finucherzhdenie ababandakanyekayo deal inkulu kwi kukufakwa "TNK", "BP" yaye "SIDANCO" ($ 6.75 billion);
  - iziko mali kubonelelwe mboleko elikhulu "Gazprom" kwi mali $ 1,75 billion;
  - Bank othatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo intengiso "Telnora" 100% ezabelo "Combellga".
• 2005: "Morgan Seenli Bank" yeyona underwriter ephambili "Sistema" kwi umnikelo sokuqala karhulumente izabelo-mali ka $ 1,55 billion; "Pyatorochki" - $ 598 million; "Eurasia" - $ 422 million.