Phantsi gear: iimpawu kunye nokusebenza

ukudluliselwa okwehlileyo kwenza ukuba SUV ukuthenga ayinto epheleleyo kunye nesakhono ukuze boyise imiqobo ezingaphaya kwamandla nayiphi na oomatshini. Xa ngamavili ngesantya onke ephantsi, umsebenzi injini awuyitshintshi.

incazelo

ukosulela okwehlileyo libhekisela ilungu transmission kwaye ifakwe kwi duct beleni. It is adluliselwe ukusuka torque injini ukuya nasezierheni iiasi drive imoto.

amandla apheleleyo enjini kuyafikelelwa ngesantya ochaziweyo ojikeleza ngeli xesha usasazwa ugqithiselwa nge torque ukudluliselwa kwamavili okuqhuba. unit nganye kumgangatho isantya wakhe, leyo torque.

Xa gear ekunciphiseni efunekayo

Izixhobo CAT standard kwahlukile transfer efanayo kwaye zichanekile amandla injini ukuya ngezantya ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, intshukumo angaqala ngesantya gear yokuqala ngaphezu engenzi kancinane, yaye amawaka eziliqela yeenguqu kunye gear wesihlanu ukuba ukukhawulezisa ukuba nodibaniso olunesantya esiphezulu. mandla aphezulu iphuhlise ngokufuthi kwimeko yokugqibela. Ngezi ukuvukelwa kuphumelela ukuya kubuywa yokuqala, kwaye namandla awuthethi nto ukufikelela avareji. Kwakhona, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga ukhubeka aphezulu: amavili nga kwaphulwa slip kunye injini - esibayeni. Kukho imeko efanayo ngexesha lokuqhuba ikhephu, udaka kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima. Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo ukuba boyise indlela eweni elulwalwa, kufuna stroke oluchanekileyo kunye ukuphumla ngamandla kakhulu.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukosuleleka kwanciphisa iba luncedo kakhulu. It has a eliphezulu ratio nezixhobo, ngokwenza ukuncitshiswa kunokwenzeka isantya ivili kunye nempumelelo ngaxeshanye ngamandla ubuninzi. Ezi mpawu zinika indlela echanekileyo inzuzo ebonakalayo xa kokonyuka ithambeka kunye engile elikhulu, ngaphandle kwendlela kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima.

ukusebenza

SUV ne transmission eliphantsi uvimba kunokuba nokuba transmission esizenzekelayo incwadi. Ayizizo zonke izithuthi, ingakumbi abantu abatsha, abe uguqulelo eqhelekileyo kunye kunokwabiwa duct eyahlukileyo. Xa ukungabikho kwalo, amaqhosha okanye sokunqika okhethekileyo downshift.

SUV abaninzi yinxalenye abanayo ityala transfer ukusuka yokuba oko konyusa ixabiso imoto ubunzima baso. It is hhayi ifakwe ezinye iinketho ezimotweni ukuze sifumane izisombululo kakhulu olunoqoqosho olusebenzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, le bhokisi ayikho imifanekiso abadala. Umzekelo ukuze LUAZ - isesona drive ngaphambili-wheel, ummisele-uqhagamshelo kunokwenzeka idlule. Kodwa ngesantya esiphantsi imoto ihamba phambili kuphela, kuba kunzima kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile.

ukusebenzisa Iimpawu

Ukuba awukwazi downshift, kufuneka isantya isithuthi, kodwa kungcono ukwenza uxhulumaniso phambi ekuqaleni intshukumo. Xa clutch ukwimo olifunayo lever isalamane. iimoto amatsha angazikhethela kwe e-ukufakwa kunye iqhosha okhethekileyo.

Xa usebenzisa transfer ayide ikwazi ukuhamba ngapha kwindawo eqinileyo, kuba ugqithiso ngeli xesha kuya kumela umthwalo omkhulu. Kuba kangangoko, kufuneka ufumane phantsi indlela ngesantya esiphezulu. Kubalulekile ukulandela iklatshi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuhla zaphawula kwi umthwalo izihlandlo eziliqela, kuba namava kunokwenzeka buhlungu kunye nokwehla elibukhali emva kokuba injini ifikelela isantya esiphezulu.

transmission okwehlileyo inenani elithile. Ngokwanda kwalo imoto iqalisa ukuba ukuhamba ngendlela eyiyo, kungakhathaliseki isantya.