Sokuyekwa Participial. iziphumlisi xa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, gerund kunye participial

Yintoni imali participial? Zeziphi iimpawu zeziphumlisi ezisetyenzisiweyo eleteni ukubalaselisa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo? Yintoni indima amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo kwisivakalisi? Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha le miba nokuphendula imibuzo malunga xa kuyimfuneko ikheswa ezi zakhiwo, kwaye xa kufuneka akwenze. Kakade ke, ngethuba inqaku nokuhlalutya imizekelo efanelekileyo.

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amabinzana yomlomo ebelidlula, iziphumlisi kwi amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda ulwimi Russian, nto leyo iqalisa ukuba kwenzeke kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye na imali participial?

amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo sathiwa ngaphandle gerund, ukuba nezinto kwamagama olubuthathaka. Ngaloo turnover ungavezwa kwaye bodwa iimeko.

Njengoko waziwa, ngolwimi Russian apho iindawo ezizimeleyo zentetho, kunye nenkonzo. Ngoko ke, iqela lokuqala luquka gerund nje, apho amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Iziphumlisi xa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo zilawulwa yimithetho ezifanelekileyo, apho siza kuhlolisisa kwi mihlathi ilandelayo.

Ngokubanzi, oku kubhekiselele inxalenye yokuthetha, enyanisweni, amanye amanyathelo. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela amanyathelo ezisisiseko Isiqwenga elithile lokubhaliweyo. Kwaye kwakhona, iziphumlisi kwi amabinzana ebelidlula yomthendeleko kwaye ngomlomo ibekwa ngokulinganayo.

Ohlanganisa gerund?

It idibanisa iimpawu iinxalenye ezimbini zentetho: izenzi nezihlomelo.

Ukuba kukho gerund ngalunye kwezi ndawo bathi zentetho?

Gerund yesenzi "ukufumana" iimpawu ezifana uhlobo kunye isibambiso intlawulo. Kwaye ukusuka gerund sisihlomelo "ilifa" ukungaguquleki, ngokunjalo nendima syntactic, nto leyo kwimeko yinqobo kuye.

Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwa gerund?

Le yinxalenye intetho iphendula le mibuzo ilandelayo: "Kwenzeka ntoni?" "Yintoni ntoni?"

Intshayelelo amabinzana ebelidlula ngamazwi

Yintoni na le gerund single kulwimi Russian, sele kufunyenwe. Kodwa isakhiwo yonke? iziphumlisi xa amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo ingahlela kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo, ngokomthetho.

Uyilo lwale nkqubo a ebelidlula enye ngomlomo kunye namagama ezinxibelelene phantsi kwawo. Ke ezinye parameters babuye efanayo naleyo oononye-ento. Esithetha ngokuyintloko malunga nemiba apho elijongene nayo, kwakunye nendima yayo kwisivakalisi. Kweziphumlisi a kwizindululo ebelidlula amabinzana yomlomo banokuba kwizikhundla ezininzi.

Ukucinga ukuba isindululo iquka le yinxalenye intetho. Emva koko, kwisivakalisi efanayo kufuneka kungabi isivisa oluvakaliswe isenzi. Oku kuya kuthetha Okwenziwayo kwenzeka, ngoxa gerund okanye amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo ziya kuncedisana esi senzo ngabanye, ukuba nantoni na, iingcaciso okanye ukucacise.

Sokuyekwa Participial. iziphumlisi xa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwingxelo iziphumlisi iya kuba ezinye bokuqonda. Kukho ezinye ubuchule evumela ukuba siqonde uninzi lamatyala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha imithetho abangenamandla kwimeko ezo zindululo, xa kubonakala, ikoma kufuneka, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Apha uyakwazi ukunceda kuphela intuition, ngokuba imithetho Kwiimeko ezinjalo esingenakucaciswa. Kodwa siza kujongana nalo kamva, kodwa ngoku makhe sithethe ngento enye.

Ukusebenzisa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba kule meko Okwenziwayo (oko kubonakaliswa kwesenzi, ogama indima - isivisa) kunye namanyathelo ezongezelelweyo (wavakalisa amabinzana esizithandayo ebelidlula ngomlomo) zihlobene omnye umntu omnye.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo kaninzi kuthatha indawo a zindululo olunye-ukwakheka uhlobo ngokukhethekileyo-labucala. Kule isivisa kwisivakalisi lungabonakaliswa isenzi emi kunyanzelekile. Oku, ngendlela kuthetha ukuba isifundo kwisivakalisi kuya kuba lula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana.

Enye into: ukusebenzisa amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo ngayo izivakalisi nayo engenabuntu. Ngelo xesha enye, oko kuya kuba ngokunxulumene kwesenzi-nethi.

Imizekelo zemihlathi ebelidlula ngomlomo kwezi zivakalisi

1) Angawokuphumla, phantse sesikungxangele emhlabeni, ehamba ngaphambili, Nijonge into mkhanya yakhe.

2) They funga ixesha elide, ezidadayo amazwi abukhali engenaye indlela elungileyo, waza wemka, funa ukumbakraza ucango ukuvuleka.

3) Yaye ngubani ababecinga ukuba, akuba isigqibo, ekugqibeleni, ukuba kuziswe igumbi ukuze, yena ufumana into siswele elide kangaka, oko Baphantse ulibele?

4) Xa ubona pack zezinja, ikati nje yakhwela emthini - oko kube wayisusa.

5) kukhululwa amavili iiklabhu yomsi, imoto kakhulu phina asphalt ivili kunye zavaleka elide, wenza idabi ngokukhawuleza.

Statement zeziphumlisi

iziphumlisi xa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo zibekwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. ukusebenzisa kwabo ilawulwa yimithetho and exceptions. Baya kudla kuxhomekeka apho uhlelo ingeniso ixabisa participial. Iziphumlisi kuphawula xa amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo nga kubekwa kwicala elinye (ukuba turnover yi ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwesivakalisi), emacaleni aso omabini (ukuba ingeniso uphakathi yesivakalisi), kwaye ngokubanzi azina kwenziwa (ukuba kukho umahluko umthetho).

Enyanisweni, imithombo abaninzi bathi revolution kumi ngaphandle kusoloko, kuso nasiphi na isikhundla. Oku akunjalo, ngokuba kukho iimeko, kwaye kwezinye izinto ingaluthintela kuqulunqo iziphumlisi xa namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Bambalwa, akukho mathandabuzo, kodwa kusekho. Siza zama ukuqhubeka phambili uku bana phandle hlobo amatyala.

Xa participial urhwebo na bodwa na?

Kuqulunqo iziphumlisi akuthethi zenzeke amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo ukuba ingeniso ngokwayo zidibana aneentsingiselo kunye Okwenziwayo. Kwaye xa ayikwazi usetyenziswe?

Okokuqala, ukuba imisebenzi engundoqo kunye eyongezelelweyo ezinxulumene amagama ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo: 'ukubaleka ugqatso ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu nabani na, lowo bagqiba izihlangu yeyela emaxongo kakhulu. " Loo isiphakamiso, kodwa kunoko, ukusetyenziswa yesindululo ezibe amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo eyophula imithetho syntax. Thelekisa oku kunye esi sivakalisi silandelayo: "silubaleke ugqatso ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu nabani, ngubani wagqiba kungekudala kubhiyozela uloyiso lwakhe."

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa gerund luwuphendule participial xa kuthe isindululo ayikho nethi engenabuntu. Oko kukuthi, xa lo Isakhiwo nje into wenziwa. Kwangaxeshanye, indibaniselwano ekhona kwisivakalisi efanayo, esakhiwa sisibizo okanye isimelabizo, nto leyo edlala indima ngumphelelisi kunye nesenzi-nesivisa. Umzekelo: "Khangela oko imozulu phandle ngefestile, ngoko nangoko yaba buhlungu." Kwakhona kukwaphula imithetho syntactic. Bekuya kuba tye kulo mzekelo: ". Jonga ukuba yintoni na imozulu phandle ngefestile, ngoko nangoko yaba buhlungu"

It Akuvumelekanga ukusetyenziswa koyilo, ukuba libhekisela isixando participles uhlobo. Kubonakala ukuba umbandela inyathelo, okuboniswe yi gerund, kunye nomxholo inyathelo apho kubonakaliswa isivisa, musa idibana kunye nabanye. Umzekelo: "Ibhola, bakubon 'ukuba bemkile evela enkundleni, kodwa wabanjwa." Nantsi ke isiphoso lilele yokuba revolution elinye libhekisela ibhola bantinga, kwaye ingeniso yesibini - ngabantu wambamba kuye.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, oko ukufumanisa ngexesha kweli nqaku? Okokuqala, ukuba iziphumlisi kwizivakalisi kunye namabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo nga zibekwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo kwisivakalisi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba eme ngesandla esinye (ukuba ingeniso lifumaneka ekuqaleni / ekupheleni kwesivakalisi), kwaye ube kuphuma kumacala amabini (ukuba ingeniso uphakathi kwesivakalisi). Okwesibini, iziphumlisi xa gerund kunye ebelidlula ngomlomo namabinzana ezibekwe ngokulinganayo. Okwesithathu, ingxelo iimpawu zeziphumlisi ilawulwa yimithetho syntactic. Okwesine, ekugqibeleni, ndithanda ukuba ziqaphele neziveliso kwihi ube zeziphumlisi amabinzana ebelidlula umthendeleko nokuyibhala.