Phelisa kwesakhiwo - ntoni na?

Igama elithi "Kuphela" kwi ulwimi IsiRashiya iintsingiselo ezininzi. Ngokubanzi, benjenjalo ukumemeza Umda ezinqamlezayo yenjongosenzi evuthelweyo ukuba imilo itankana okanye parallelepiped kunye engile. Ekupheleni izinto zezindlu lungumgca, ibekwe aa Incopho esqwini longitudinal. Xa izinto eziziingxande parallelepipeds ekupheleni - lo ubuso kunye ndawo incinane.

Igama elifanayo ( "kuphela") kuthiwa ithayile, eyenziwe ngomthi kwaye yakhelwe ukupheyiva ezitratweni. Kukho eli xabiso intetho slang ebonisa ubuso bomntu. Phantse wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ibinzana elithi "wavuka-to-ekupheleni", ie Yena wabethwa.

isakhiwo lempundu

Sinokuthi ekupheleni wesakhiwo - a icala imxinwa into, kungekhona umsebenzi othwala olungaphambili engundoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho izakhiwo apho olungaphambili (yokungena main) kubekwe phezu kodonga elimxinwa. Abo zakhiwo ziquka Arena, i Acropolis eAtena, le Bolshoi Theatre. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, "emnyango kwicala kwesakhiwo" ibinzana abaqhelekileyo izandi engafanelekanga.

Ukuba isakhiwo wambu uphahla gable, oko kudla ukwakweli ekupheleni gable zendlu.

Olungaphambili kunye nokuphela

Igama elithi "sibonakala" liye iingcambu isiFrentshi kwaye kufuphi intsingiselo izandi Russian ezifana 'ubuso, kwicala ngaphambili. " Ngokwemeko-yokuyilwa lwembono, olu hlobo iindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo kwi esinekona sasekunene. Iingcali umahluko phakathi engundoqo, kwicala sangaphandle (isakhiwo ibe kakuhle ekupheleni kwemi osecaleni), isitalato, iyadi, ipaka. Kule ncwadi uyakwazi ukufumana nokuba igama elithi "Marine kwemi" - icala lwesakhiwo ejongene ulwandle.

Kakhulu bathanda zobunjineli civil mihla ukwakha izakhiwo indlu isiphelo buthuntu. ekupheleni yokwakha abengevayo - le olungaphambili icala (udonga) ngaphandle window kunye ucango a iminyango. Olu donga Bangaphatha imisebenzi firewall, ie kuba ludonga engangenwa capital severs izakhiwo emelene ukuthintela ukusasazeka lomlilo ngexesha komlilo. Ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi kwezindlu, ejongene esitratweni, ngamanye Izakhiwo zokuhlala ibekwe iphela omnye komnye.

Noko ke, lwefacade kwicala imfama bayihombise ezitratweni zomzi abe yinto ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo bokwakha. panel Huge, ebe ngakumbi nangakumbi kuvela eludongeni elingabhalwanga ejongene ezibanzi, jonga enomtsalane kwaye uzive oluhle umendo behamba.

Ingaba kusoloko kufanelekile ukuthi "ekupheleni zendlu?"

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukwakha isiphelo - yinto olungaphambili icala elifutshane. Noko ke, xa isakhiwo iyakhiwa ngokumila isikwere, ngoko ke uya kuba iziphelo. Kwakhona, ukuba ulwakhiwo elide kwaye imxinwa ekungeneni eziphambili ukwakweli incinane kwindawo eludongeni, le "isiphelo isakhiwo" - yinto olungaphambili yokwenene eziphambili. Yena bacebe kakhulu hombisa nje xa kuthelekiswa nabanye iindonga lwangaphandle zezakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i "ubuso" enjalo ekungeneni main ngaphambili ngokufuthi enlivened yi pilasters, moldings, ezihonjiswe yayigcinwa ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuhambisana nemigangatho zomthetho, ekuthiwa sangaphandle yobuso, olubonakalayo embindini kwisitalato okanye endleleni. Ke ukuba olungaphambili eso ibekwe phezu kodonga emxinwa olungaphandle lwesakhiwo, ulwakhiwo lwe-jikelele athi ukuba uye iziphelo. Uye kuphela lwefacade - engundoqo, ngasemva, icala, njl