Piston isiguquli: ezahlukeneyo, uyilo, imigaqo yokusebenza kunye isixhobo sokukhetha

Piston isiguquli - kakhulu kwandile yaye basebenzisa isixhobo isetyenziswe ukuvelisa umoya. It is ukufakwa kumashishini apho ngomoya iyafuneka kukuninzi.

Le fowuni iquka piston lombhobho ukusebenza kunye neevalvu ezimbini (sokufunxa kunye nokugxothwa) apho zicwangciswe kuqweqwe umatshini lowo. Ukuze isebenze i crankshaft isiguquli kufuneka ajikelezwe, oludityaniswe intonga kokuxhuma. Xa lo piston uqala ukwenza i translational eshukumayo ejikelezayo. Uxinzelelo lomoya uleyisayo emthonjeni ivelufa sokufunxa kwaye Asikokungena ifowuni ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba sokufunxa.

Further Buyisela isiguquli uvelisa umoya phantsi koxinzelelo ngenxa ivelufa nokukhutshwa. It iyajikeleza lo crankshaft ngokusebenzisa injini lokuzimela okanye yombane.

Le isiguquli Buyisela ezinokuba ndidi eziliqela, ukuba zihlelwe ibe:

- single-cylinder okanye multi-cylinder;

- umqolo, W ezimilise okanye V-ezimile;

- multi-eqongeni kunye kwinqanaba elinye.

Le isiguquli Buyisela ukuba eyahlukileyo amandla, leyo ixhomekeke kakhulu iimeko umoya sokufunxa yi kunokuba kuphela. Umele imali womoya leyo ukumpompa isixhobo ukuba iqela elithile. Ngokwendalo, ntsebenzo kanye kule meko iya kwahluka kakhulu.

Loo isixhobo, njengokuba isiguquli piston, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha ekunene. Ichaphazela iyahlala umgangatho wabo nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi. Okokuqala, xa ukhetha, kungakuhle ukuba banikele ingqalelo xi mkhulu kunye nokusebenza kwefowuni. Uxinzelelo unit akufuneki ebaluleke ngaphantsi kunolo le nkonzo. Ukuze ukukhetha ukusebenza ekunene, kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo umthamo umoya ukuba kufuneka, kunye nemfuneko ukubala izixhobo zabo emoyeni. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhetha uhlobo ifowuni, umzekelo, ukukhetha ezilungileyo kuba Fubag isiguquli piston. imifuziselo ezinjalo zingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ekhaya kushishino, kuba zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe befuna bume.

Kusafuneka ndihlawule ingqalelo umlinganiselo wamandla umatshini liyadla, kodwa ntshikilelo ukuphakama apho unako ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukugqiba ukuba iza kusebenzisa indlela ifowuni. Umzekelo, ukuba uza kusebenza ixesha elide kwaye idla, indleko ukuze ukhethe ukhetho lula. Kungenjalo, ayeke ingqalelo yayo kwimifuziselo yobungcali. Ngokwendalo, ukhetho ixhomekeke ixabiso ifowuni.

Udume Remeza compressors piston, leyo enokusetyenziswa kwindawo yasekhaya yezikhululo ukugcinwa imoto kwindawo okhonza kulo. Zinelungelo iindleko elifanelekileyo, kunye nobomi inkonzo ende. Ngelo xesha thaca ifowuni zizakusebenza kakuhle nje, naphantsi imithwalo enzima.