indalo yethu likhulu kakhulu, yaye kubonakala ukuba ngaphezulu ihlabathi kubekho nto, kodwa ayikho. Kukho iplanethi enkulu kunye bulkier kakhulu. Kuba indalo yonke, umhlaba wethu - nje ukhozo isanti ezilahlekileyo kuyo. Inkqubo elanga mnye kuphela element kumnyele. Ilanga - amaqela ephambili Way. iiplanethi abasibhozo eyayithanda ujikeleza ilanga. Kwaba kuphela lesithoba - iPluto - ngenxa yayo amandla omxhuzulane yaye ingqimba kwakuthe ukusuka kuluhlu iiplanethi olujikelezayo. planethi nganye parameters zayo, ukuxinana, lobushushu. Kukho abo benziwa igesi, kukho ingxilimbela, encinane, ebandayo, eshushu, nenomlanga.
Ngoko ke ngubani planethi inkulu eyaziwa ngalo mzuzu? Ngentwasahlobo yowe-2006, isiganeko yashukumisa imfundiso imizimba yasezulwini. I-uLowell Observatory (USA, Arizona) i iplanethi enkulu ngaphezu amaxesha amabini ubungakanani Umhlaba wethu, iye yafunyanwa umlaza uMofokeng. Engabiyelwe namhlanje ekhoyo - kuba yeyona planethi inkulu kwindalo iphela. It ibomvu-kushushu kwaye ngokufanayo Sun, kodwa kusenjalo iplanethi. Yayibizwa ngokuba Tres-4. Ubukhulu balo lidlula ubungakanani planethi inkulu kwisixokelelwano solar - Jupiter - ngamaxesha 1,7. It is a ibhola giant yerhasi. Tres-4 iqulathe ncakasana hydrogen. Planethi inkulu Bajikeleza inkwenkwezi, leyo imi kumgama 1400 iminyaka elula. iimeko iqondo kumphezulu wayo ngaphezu kweqondo lama-1260.
Kukho a elaneleyo inani giant iiplanethi, kodwa kude kube ngoku akukho ukuvula ngaphezu Tres-4b. Planethi inkulu inkulu kune Jupiter ingaphezulu kwe-70%. Isigebenga esikhulu gas kufuneka ngokuba inkwenkwezi, kodwa ujikelezo ayo ngeenxa zonke inkwenkwezi yayo GSC02620-00648 anganibalisela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iplanethi yethu imizimba yasezulwini. Ngokutsho umqeshwa uxanduva isikhungo G. Mandushev, planet sukube enkulu ngaphezu niqinile, kwaye kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba emanzini. mninzi wayo isusela ukusuka 0.2 grams nganye sentimitha cc, leyo enokuthelekiseka kunye balsa (nale) emthini. Izazinzulu, izazi ziye ucingela kwindlela oku yeyona planethi inkulu ezinoxinwano ezisezantsi ezinjalo uyakwazi ukuba zikhona. Planet Tres-4 nayo ngokuba Tres-4b. Uphando lwakhe kwayo lubotshelelwe ngeenkwenkwezi engahlawulwayo eyafumana Tres-4, kunye womnatha ngeeteleskopu ezincinane ozingenelayo elise elikwiiCanary Islands kwaye kwiphondo Arizona.
Ukuba uqaphelisisa le umhlaba emhlabeni, kucacile ukuba ihamba disk yinkwenkwezi yayo. Kubhekisele exoplanet emhlabeni inkwenkwezi ngeentsuku nje 3,55. Planet Tres-4 kuthelekiswa ne ilanga yesimathane inzima kwaye lobushushu eliphezulu.
Aba vulindlela abasebenzi ULowell ngeenkwenkwezi kamva Harvard University kunye WM Keck Observatory Hawaii iye yaqinisekisa eso sigqibo. Kwindibano uLowell Observatory izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba Tres-4 planethi inkulu - hayi nje kuphela kweli leKima, kwaye kusenokwenzeka kwi lekroza uMofokeng inokuba kwenye iplanethi. Abasebenzi uLowell ngo-1930, ihlabathi wafumanisa emhlabeni incinane kwinkqubo solar - iPluto. Noko ke, ngo-2006, iPluto, xa kuthelekiswa ne isigebenga Tres-4, baqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiplanethi encinane.