East European Plain, libe neempawu esisiseko, indima nokubaluleka ehlabathini

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngaphezu naliphi na ilizwe - ummandla wayo, kunye nabantu abahlala apho. Ke ukuba kwilizwe lethu, njengokuba sisazi, kuthatha 1/6 zomhlaba umphezulu, ukuba eli lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. Lo mmandla umiwe ngabantu bethu, yaziwa ngokuba East European Plain kwaye yesibini emva Amazon, ibekwe eMzantsi Merika. Emantla-ntshona yinxalenye entilini, kulinganiselwe yethu iintaba yaseScandinavia, kwaye ukusuka ngasentla, amanzi Barents kunye neelwandle White. Ke ukuba inxenye kumzantsi-ntshona, kukho ummandla umda Sudecki le Czech Republic, kwakunye iintaba Central yaseYurophu. Ukusuka Ngasemzantsi inyanzeliswe ngumda Azov. Mnyama na lweCaspian Seas. Ngasempumalanga, ithafa Russian, njengoko kudla kubhekiselwe kuyo kwilizwe lethu, vala phambene kwiiNtaba. Ngokubanzi, ithafa East European ubude bayo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi malunga 2.8 ophosa, kwaye ukusuka empuma kuye entshona - malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi.

Inxalenye enkulu nommandla wayo ilawulwa yi isiqabu uhlobo umngxuma-plain, nto leyo eneneni yinxalenye enkulu kwezibonelelo zendalo lizwe lethu. I inzuzo enkulu kuthi kwakhona yokuba nentlambo yethu elungelelaniswe phantse ngokupheleleyo kunye iqonga East yaseYurophu-, kangangokuba kunqabile ukuba kukho iintlekele ezibalulekileyo zemvelo neentlekele ezinxulumene kunye neenyikima, izikhukula, landslides, mlilo, njalo-njalo. Kwezinye iindawo kukho iinduli ezincinane kunye umhlaba, ebude unako ukufikelela kwezinye iindawo ukuya ku-1000 leemitha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngexesha lokugqibela glacial, kwiBaltic Shield yayiliziko glaciation, oko kusenokubonisa ngohlobo oluthile loncedo agcinwe, leyo kuthwala yamanyala of glaciation.

ithafa East European awo yomgangatho ezithi zenzeke tye, uyila entabeni nezihlambo oyinxalenye isiqabu kumphezulu eqhelekileyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwezinye iindawo kwendlu elisongiweyo uza kumphezulu, maxa wambi ukwakha imiqela neenduli. Imizekelo iindawo ezinjalo i Timan Ridge kunye inkangala, ngoxa kwezinye iindawo isiqabu becala cwaka. On ukuphakama plain ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle laliziimitha 170, kodwa ke kukho iindawo apho misinga zikwinqanaba ka 30-40 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. emathafeni abaninzi lonxweme kusekho kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngokuyinxenye enyamalala amanzi wahlamba ngaselwandle, ukuze oko isuntswana qabu ukulungisa isiphumo ukhukuliseko olubangwa ngamanzi. Imizekelo ezi esemazantsi lweCaspian kunye Black Sea, apho uyakwazi ukubona umkhethe eqhelekileyo malunga neelwandlekazi zehlabathi.

East European Plain inee- emilanjeni ezinzulu kuba nezitya kwiilwandle ezimbini: i-Atlantic (Neva kunye neNtshona Dvina), kwakunye ne-Arctic (Pechora, Northern Dvina). Abanye imilambo ingena kuLwandle lweCaspian, ayinazo ngokunxulumene elwandle, kunye ummandla wamanzi elivaliweyo. Kuthatha Kwakhona kuphela edumileyo, kodwa lo mlambo mde eYurophu, iculwa iingoma - iVolga.

Izimbiwa Eastern kumathafa aseYurophu oovimba abazizityebi ne-oyile namalahle, kodwa ngenxa yemveliso olunzulu namhlanje kukho ngokuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe lwezibonelelo zendalo. Inxalenye ephambili yamandla zelizwe iwela kwingingqi eSiberia, nto leyo eye iidipozithi emikhulu yamafutha ehlabathini. Ukuba sithethe malunga iindawo zendalo emathafeni, ukuba uninzi nto ibekwe kwindawo ziingcathu, equlethe zombini coniferous kunye exutyiweyo. Ngokubanzi, koovimba ehlathini kummandla yethafa Russian nako okukhulu kakhulu.

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo okuyo leMpuma European Plain kuluncedo kakhulu, kuba iqulathe iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ukuhlalwa ngabantu. Ukungabikho ziintlekele zendalo, ngokunjalo ubushushu obugqithisileyo, isimo sezulu elungileyo kwakhokelela ukuvela amaziko impucuko kunye nophuhliso lwenkcubeko zabantu mihla. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba simele sibe nombulelo nemvelo oko athe ilizwe lethu izibonelelo mkhulu kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zendalo.