Yintoni na ukusilela karst?

Hayi kangangokuba kunqabile ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba kwezinye iindawo emhlabeni ngaphandle komhlaba, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ngisho ekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, i zokuma aqalile ukuxoxa ezinye iintsilelo karst. Oko kukuthi, ngokubanzi, akunjalo? Ingaba kukho e ezinjalo iindawo zethu lizwe?

Ngamafutshane, u ta va a sinkhole. Uyavela kwimeko apho amanzi komhlaba wahlamba phantsi inxalenye ethile imigodi emikhulu, noseko ngoko thinned nje abakwazi ukumelana ubungnqongqo.

Ngaphezu koko, imingxuma karst inokuba nomahluko: abanye babo musa ukudlula ububanzi yaye enye iimitha enesiqingatha, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oku kuyenzeka ukuba hopper efikelela elinesibini ezinye iimitha ubukhulu. Ukuba iintsilelo ezininzi uxhulumanisa, ukuze ibe isitya omkhulu.

Xa ukuhlola geodesic lubonisa ukuba abanye ndawo okuba eziphakamileyo enjalo, ngoko ukwakha kukho into nzima yeenkuku kuyathintelwa!

Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucinga ukuba mingxuma karst kuphela kulo mhlaba; ngakumbi abo amaninzi olwahlala emgangathweni wolwandle. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'imingxuma blue ". Avele kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, xa amanqanaba ulwandle engaphantsi kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuseka kwi planethi aqhelekile kakhulu. Ngaphandle koku, nawuphi na umntu imbonakalo yazo yenza nomfuziselo eningenakukholwa yiyo, iintsilelo ezininzi kangaka rhoqo uzise kwibhajethi lizwe apho afumaneka khona, izigidi zeerandi.

Abakhenkethi basondela kuye chain ungaphazanyiswa. Ngenxa yoko, imingxuma karst kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Umzekelo, Texas oko wentaba enkulu, indawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "uMtyholi Hole". Abakhenkethi ezingathanga wanxunguphala kakhulu igama uhlobo ongemhle lendawo, njengoko neengcongconi of ilulwane ukuba ngazo elide kule ndawo ekhaya.

Eyaziwa ukuwa karst e Guatemala ngo-2010, xa ikomkhulu komhlaba wathabatha yonke indlu. Kweli nqanaba ngayo abunjwe ifanele giant ubunzulu yayiziimitha-60 ogama, yaye ububanzi - 30 eemitha.

Emva koko umntu omnye wabulawa. Kodwa hayi okokuqala! Ngoko ke, ngo-2007 kweso sixeko efanayo ndikubumbile ndingungantweni.

Ukuba uye Abkhazia, abasebenzi lasekuhlaleni iinkampani umdla ngokuqinisekileyo "Ungumyeni 'kuwe uhambo Lake Riza. Kuyinto kanye sinkhole efanayo, kuphela ngamanzi. Ngokubanzi, ehlabathini kukho amachibi ezininzi kwasekwa ngale ndlela. Bona yohlulwe imilo ilungile, ubukhulu encinane kwetafile yamanzi kunye nobunzulu enkulu. amachibi eliqela kufuphi Lake zamanzi.

Kufuneka ukhumbula kwakhona ukuwa karst in Buturlino. Lo asinguye na igama kwiphondo ekwanti Central Afrika, kunye ilali encinane kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.

Waba kwaziwa emva ubusuku omnye ngasekunene kwisitrato central baseka ifanele omkhulu. Ubunzulu wesiseko waba 'sithozame' mitha ezili-14, lo gama i-sangqa yediphu yayiziimitha 40.

Ngethamsanqa, amaxhoba wakwazi ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba abantu bashiye amakhaya abo, waqala ukuva intshukumo zomhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela impahla yabo ezonakeleyo izindlu ezintathu wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ezingabamelwane imini enye yaba mkhondo.