Pneumothorax lung: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye noncedo lokuqala

imiphunga Pneumothorax - kakhulu imeko esiyingozi leyo ehambisana kunye nokwanda igesi (umoya) kungena kwisithuba pleural. ulwaphulo esinjalo sikhokelela ukubola buso okanye epheleleyo lokukhanya, nto leyo echaphazela wokuphefumla kunye neenkqubo kwegazi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isigulane eso kufuna kwangoko unyango.

Pneumothorax lung: sezizathu eziphambili

Xa yesilungu, ukwahlula phakathi iintlobo ezininzi kule meko - kungaba zombini ukubola kwenxalenye nezipheleleyo lokukhanya, unilateral okanye amabini, eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, njl Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ekhokelela nokwanda serhasi va .. pleura:

• Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi pneumothorax kwemiphunga na ngenxa yokwenzakala esifubeni evulekileyo okanye umothuko evaliweyo apho pleura yonakele siyinxalenye yeyona iimbambo.
• Kwezinye iimeko kukho ekuthiwa umonakalo iatrogenic nto yenzeka ngexesha iinkqubo ukuxilongwa okanye iinkqubo zokunyangwa ezifana catheter ngokufakelwa, lo okuhlatywa le kwisisu pleural.
• Ngaphezu koko, ukubola ukukhanya unokubangwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ithumba idabi pulmonary, emphysema, komsipha yezizwe emphinjeni, usuleleko sokuphefumla iphecana, ukukhula kunye t adumbileyo. D.
• Kudla pneumothorax yi kwingxaki lwesifo sephepha.

Pneumothorax lung: iimpawu eziphambili

Enyanisweni, iimpawu zesi sifo ngokuthe kuphela kwimeko ukuba ukukhanya sasehle ubuncinane 30 - 40%. Ngenxa yoko kukho intlungu elibukhali ngesiquphe esifubeni, elithanda isicelo kwi ingalo, igxalaba kunye maliwe. Bomzimba kunyuswa nkqu neyona ntshukumo incinane. Kunye nale, kukho ukuphelelwa umoya - ngamanye amaxesha isigulane ikhalazela of ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nokungabikho zomoya, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, pneumothorax umphunga kunokukhokelela ukusilela sokuphefumla. Ngenxa inani elingonelanga yesikhumba oxygen libunile, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iba ithinti elinombala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yokunqongophala konyango kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kwithishyu pleural kuhlawulwa ziinkqubo ukudumba, leyo loloyiko. Ubukho loloyiko kakhulu nzima unyango, adlise ubomi isigulane eninzi ngokuphazamiseka.

Pneumothorax: zoncedo lokuqala

Kakade ke, isimo esinjalo kuyingozi kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto uncedo lokuqala nto ibaluleke kakhulu xa pneumothorax. Okokuqala ukufa kufuneka uhlale phantsi nokuqinisekisa imali eyaneleyo umoya, kakade, ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuze bamnikele ngokukhawuleza isigulane esibhedlele ngokwabo. Ukuba umonakalo inwebu pleural kuye kwenzeka ngenxa evulekileyo umenzakalo Isifuba, inxeba kufuneka ivalwe kusetyenziswa izinto zokubopha hermetic (umz, cellophane okanye ifilim) - oko kuya kunciphisa kuphela ukopha, kodwa kwakhona ukuthintela ukungena komoya kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba pleural. unyango vetshe ukuba kuphunywe emoyeni (nge okuhlatywa le pleural kwisisu), kwaye igcina kwakhona i isakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi kweemaleko pleural.