"Dropshot" - isicwangciso yokuhlasela kwi-USSR. impi ebandayo

Emva woyiswa iJamani lwamaNazi, US waba Ndiyazoyika ngamandla yiSoviet Army, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ziqulunqe isicwangciso ezikhethekileyo - "Dropshot". Plan of yokuhlaselwa kwi eSoviet Union kunye namahlakani ayo ekujongwe ukuba ayeke ukuhlasela ngakumbi of Western Yurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Japan.

Izizathu ukuze kwakhiwe

Isicwangciso esisiseko yaphuhliswa yi-ntlanu ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1945. Kwaba ngelo xesha kwakukho ekuthiwa njalo-isisongelo "communisation" emva lonke eMpuma Yurophu, kwakunye uguqulelo craziest injongo kuStalin ukuba ahlasele States phantsi benze msulwa kuyo nakwabanye abahlala German.

Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala iiprojekthi eziliqela odlulileyo American. Igama ikhowudi kuhlaselwa waseUSSR, isicwangciso itshintshile izihlandlo eziliqela, kangangoko ngam kunye nezikhokelo zalo ezisisiseko. I-ntlanu liphuhlise izenzo kusenokwenzeka of amaKomanisi kwaye yakhelwe iindlela zabo counteraction. Xa indawo enye kwenye kwafika isicwangciso esitsha, ngokubuyisela omnye komnye.

"Operation Dropshot": Background

Ngoku kwakusazeka ukuba kukho ezinye izicwangciso ezithile baseMerika abaqhelekileyo musa nokumazi. Lo msebenzi:

• "Totaliti" - siqulunqwe D. Eisenhower ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II;
• "Charoitir" - ngamaxwebhu ahlaziyiweyo, wangena force ehlotyeni ka-1948;
• "Isihluzi" - wayelungele isikhumbuzo wesithathu ekupheleni Second World War;
• "Troyan" - isicwangciso sele siphuhlisiwe zokulindela minyaka iziqhushumbisi Union 01.01.1957;
• "Dropshot" libonisa ukuba bombing ngesiquphe kufuneka kuqale 01.01.1957 ngonyaka.

Njengoko kubonakala ukusuka amaxwebhu declassified, eneneni US izicwangciso Kunokusuka imfazwe yehlabathi wesithathu, nto leyo yayiza kuba amandla enyukliya.

I amaMelika izixhobo zenyukliya ivela

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isicwangciso US "Dropshot" yaye avakalisa kwiNdlu White emva kokuba Potsdam Conference, apho iinkokheli kumazwe awinileyo iyababandakanya: i-US, iBritani kunye eSoviet Union. Truman bafika kwintlanganiso imimoya aphezulu: olwandulela uvavanyo runs bathwalwa zikhali. Waba intloko lukarhulumente yenyukliya.

Makhe sihlole Shwankathela yembali ubude elithile, ukuba benze izigqibo ke kufanelekile.

• kwaqhutywa intlanganiso ukususela 17,07 kwi kwiminyaka 08.02.1945.
• A trial run yenziwa 16.07.1945 kunyaka - ngosuku phambi kwentlanganiso.
• 6 no-9 Agasti 1945, ababini loo iqokobhe kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo Nagasaki naseHiroshima.

Isiphelo kukuba i-ntlanu wazama ukuzisa uvavanyo lokuqala zenyukliya phambi nkomfa, kwaye iziqhushumbisi atom of Japan - ukuya esiphelweni. Ngenxa yoko, i-United States wayezama ukwakha ngokwalo njengoko imeko kuphela ehlabathini, sibe sinezinto izixhobo zenyukliya.

iinkcukacha Plan

Iimbekiselo wokuqala ofumanekayo kuba ngundaba uluntu ihlabathi, wabonakala ngo 1978. US ingcali A. Brown, osebenza kwi iimfihlelo Second World War, ipapashe inani amaxwebhu engqina ukuba eUnited States ngokwenene isicwangciso of "Dropshot" - isicwangciso yokuhlasela kwi-USSR. Driving the American intshukumo "inkululeko" butho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umlo uqale ngoJanuwari 1, 1957.

1. Kwixesha elifutshane zicwangciselwe ukuba usethe eSoviet Union 300 Ammo yenyukliya 250 000 iitoni iziqhushumbisi eziqhelekileyo kunye lukhule. Ngenxa iziqhushumbisi, eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukutshabalalisa ubuncinane 85% zamashishini lizwe, ukuya kwi-96% zoshishino-friendly Union kunye ne-6.7 yezigidi abantu karhulumente.
2. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ukugaleleka imikhosi komhlaba NATO. Bahlele ukubandakanya kuhlaselo kwizahlulo-250, kuquka imikhosi eManyeneyo babalwayo kwisixa kweeyunithi 38. izenzo Umsebenzi ngokuxhaswa eyama, xa isixa wemikhosi-5 (7,400 moya). Kwangaxeshanye, lonke unxibelelwano ulwandle andle kufuneka kuthinjwa NATO Navy.
3. Inyathelo lesithathu "Operation Dropshot" - isicwangciso ukutshabalalisa eSoviet Union kunye usule kwi mephu kwehlabathi. Xa oku kuthetha ukusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo kwezixhobo: zenyukliya, ezincinane, imichiza, radiology kunye begazi.
4. Isigaba sokugcina - iCandelo ummandla ahlala zayimimandla-4 kunye nokusasazwa imikhosi NATO kwizixeko ezinkulu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe amaxwebhu: "ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe intshabalalo ebonakalayo ndawonye."

amaphupha aqhekeka

AmaMelika abazange babone isicwangciso yayo "Dropshot" kuhlaselwa isicwangciso eSoviet ayizange isetyenziswe ngenxa kwisiganeko esinye. 09.03.1949 unyaka selinge bomber American wenza moya phezu Pacific Ocean, ngoncedo izixhobo ezizinzileyo kukulinyusa yemisebe kwi phezulu emoyeni. Emva liqhube data, i-ntlanu wadana kakhulu: Stalin uyanivavanya enyukliya.

impendulo Truman ukuba umyalezo icebo, yena nangaba-. Kuphela emva kwexesha elithile kukho inkcazelo ngayo kumaphepha-ndaba. Government zazisoyika impendulo eyanelisayo panic phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. izazinzulu pentagon baye bafumana indlela yokuphuma ngokubanika umongameli entsha yophuhliso, ibhombu etshabalalisayo ngakumbi - hydrogen. Kufuneka nakanjani phezu iingalo US kuwoyisa qumrhu.

Nakubeni imeko enzima zemali kunye nezoqoqosho ekudalweni ezabo atom eSoviet Union kwasilela emva baseMerika engama-4 kuphela ubudala!

iingalo uhlanga

Thathela ingqalelo ezinye izenzakalo, "Dropshot" - isicwangciso kuhlaselwa yiSoviet Union lalingayi kuphumelela. Bonke nandzu aba lophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye ophezulu zobugcisa ilandelayo eSoviet Union:

• 08.20.1953 ngonyaka - eSoviet igosa cofa saziso sokuba zaqhutywa uvavanyo hydrogen.
• 10/04/1957, yaphehlelelwa kwi Earth ukujikeleza lo isathelayithi yokuqala, ebeyinalo eSoviet Union. Oku kwakuqinisekisa ukuba enomjukujelwa kuluhlu enjalo, ukuze Melika uyekile ukuba "ayifumaneki".

Izazinzulu kufuneka umbonge ukuba impendulo eSoviet ukuya US "ukuphazamisa" kuphuhliswa iimeko post-imfazwe. Yaba umsebenzi zabo zobugorha wavumela kwisizukulwana esilandelayo akafundi ukusuka namava abo, yintoni "Dropshot" - isicwangciso intshabalalo USSR "seTrojan" okanye "isihluzi" - imisebenzi efanayo. Baye kukhokelele kuphuhliso ebegade yenyukliya kwaye wabeka iinkokeli zehlabathi ukwenzela itafile thethwano elandelayo, ezinxulumene kunye nokunciphisa inani kwezixhobo zenyukliya.