Yemvelo engafani kunye engafani Russia

Nabani na ubuncinane kanye ubomi Sasinethamsanqa ukuba sibe kweli lizwe, kuyo nayiphi na inxenye, bayavumelana Kuluvo ukuba uhlobo Russia nje kuphela ayimangalisi, kodwa kwezinye iindawo kunye unique ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni suke njengesiseko wemboniselo leendwendwe ombuso zethu, hayi ngenxa eRashiya? Impendulo ngendlela elula kakhulu kunento kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Eyona nto kukuba, uzelwe, yithini, eSiberia ena, maxa wambi ndingasihlawuli thina ingqalelo ubuhle bendawo, ukwamkela njengento lula. , Nangento engento ...

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kummandla welizwe lethu olubanzi kakhulu, akumangalisi ukuba enezityalo nezilwanyana ubume bendawo efanayo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka enezityalo nezilwanyana zimke kwelo zwe angabamelwane. Umzekelo, uhlobo Central Russia yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka emantla layo, okanye, bathi, kwimimandla ekumzantsi.

Eli nqaku lijonge ukuxelela iinkcukacha kangakanani kangangoko kunokwenzeka malunga iimpawu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu. Russia Nature zibonakala umfundi yonke imibala yayo, abangasekhoyo, kusini na iinguqulelo.

State entlango arctic

intlango Russian Arctic ezineefitsha iimpawu ezifana mali enkulu komkhenkce nekhephu, kwakunye avareji omkhulu umoya ukufuma yi-85%.

Xa ummandla entlango arctic na le New aseSiberia Islands, New kunye Severnaya Zemlya noFranz Josef koMhlaba. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa uhlobo Russia kule ndawo kukuba akukho phantse akukho imigxobhozo, amachibi kunye imihlaba polar intlango kunye saline nemihlaba kunye nomxholo wamatye eliphantsi.

Uqweqwe Lemvelo inqabe kwaye kunokuba abahluphekayo. Amaxesha amaninzi apho ukuhlangabezana ubulembu, ulele kwakunye nezityalo. Kodwa kwakhona ukubona saxifrage, poppy Arctic, okuziinkozo, ice Buttercup, Chickweed, willow polar, arctic bluegrass pickerel kananjalo kungabi lula.

Zezilwanyana nayo ihlwempu kwiintlobo. Njengoko umthetho, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabemi nga ngokuba nengcwangube ngekhephu, Lemmings, impungutye Arctic, adle, ibhere elimhlophe kunye ptarmigan.

Kodwa kunxweme ezilulwalwa uyakwazi ukubona iintaka zaselwandle ezininzi yokwakha.

Namhlanje, izazinzulu ezininzi abasebenza kwi umbuzo wokulondoloza njani na uhlobo Russia kule ndawo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo uyakwazi ngokusisigxina ulahlekelwe iintlobo zonke izityalo ezizodwa nezilwanyana.

Yintoni na, tundra?

zone emathafeni ibekwe ikakhulu ngaselunxwemeni ye-Arctic Ocean. It is a ummandla nje yimimoya enamandla, ebandayo, imini polar nobusuku, unelifu elikhulu.

Apha ebusika ngqwabalala elide (iinyanga 8-9), kodwa zasehlotyeni - mfutshane yaye kubanda. Amaxesha amaninzi lokubanda na Asian tundra kufikelela 52 ° C. Malunga ne-70% yabo yonke kwintsimi wethafa amanzi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa rhoqo qhwa ixesha elide emhlabeni.

On unxweme uyakwazi ukufumana ntlango oselula osicaba nje kumzantsi kukho bahambe ezindulini ezisemagqagaleni, nasentshonalanga kunye neenduli zonke imvelaphi glacial. ngaphantsi komhlaba phantse ngokupheleleyo kumathafa oluphahlwe kunye namachibi nzulu.

Njengoko ngokuba nezihluma, zayo ulele ifomu isiseko, ubulembu, kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo (ingca, amatyholo, amatyholo) ephantsi-likhula. Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ingakumbi eqhelekileyo: ezinde, nenomlanga, willow, alder, sedge, cranberries.

Ngokubanzi, siphawula ukuba kumathafa yohlulwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-sub-zayimimandla emithathu: Arctic, ulele, moss, ityholwana esemazantsi.

iimpawu uphawu yehlathi-kumathafa

Emathafeni na ummandla apho kumathafa ngcembe uqala ukuze kuyiwe kweenkuni. Kweli nqanaba, uhlobo Russia, esimi yommandla ngexesha elifanayo ludlala indima ebonakalayo, Kuyinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zaso luphawu - ekuthiwa-siqithi amahlathi inqabe ibekwe kwi yomlambo nezenziwe okokuqala nespruce eSiberia, larch kunye ezinde.

Oku sparseness amahlathi kuyaqondakala iimeko zemozulu ngqwabalala, nangona apha ihlobo ufudumele kakhulu kumathafa, kwaye isantya somoya usezantsi kakhulu.

Enye inkalo yehlathi-kumathafa luthathwa inani elikhulu amadobo sphagnum nja-.

Malunga 9 iinyanga kule ndawo igutyungelwe likhephu. Summer umlambo intlambo kumathambeka zigqunyiwe apha zinaso kunye amadlelo ezimibalabala. Yonke zikhula buttercup, valerian kunye berry. Hi ndlela leyi, basike zasekuhlaleni zibe lidlelo engayiwayo adle. Ukongeza, uhlobo Russia kwindawo yasekuhlaleni kugqalwa i yokuhlala elisemagqabini izilwanyana ezininzi (idla ngokuba iimpungutye kunye Lemmings) kunye neentaka.

Apha umntu lula ukufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zasemanzini: amadada, amadada weentaka. Kodwa ebusika iintaka kusekho bambalwa kakhulu - kuphela nenkuku yamanzi kunye ptarmigan.

hlathi olukhulu

hlathi zone eRussia ohlala kwindawo enkulu phakathi kwiindawo zendalo ezishiyekileyo. Ibanga ukusuka imida yasentshona eRashiya ukuya kuLwandle Japan. ISipro emi kule hlathi Arctic, kwaye ummandla sezulu.

Oku kulapho imilambo ezininzi zivela eRashiya, umzekelo, iVolga, Vyatka, Onega, Kama, uLena, Vasyugan, iPuri, taz, Viluy kunye nabanye.

Ngokuba lo zone luphawulwa ubukho bemigxobhozo ezininzi, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amachibi, amadama amakhulu. Eyona Uhlobo kwezityalo emahlathini hlathi njengoko coniferous ukukhanya coniferous. Around kulawula njengoko larch, nje kwinani elincinci pine, nespruce, nemisipres nemisedare.

Phakathi amahlathi kumanani ezaneleyo amadlelo ibekwe nemigxobhozo ezahlukeneyo.

Wena eneneni unomdla zasendle Russia? ESiberia - le ndawo, apho kuyimfuneko ukuya. Le zezilwanyana yi ezahlukeneyo. izilwanyana etyebile hlathi lwasempumalanga, apho umntu unokubona ngokulula icula, Sable, ilitye weenkuni icula, zasemanzini, ibhere elimdaka, wolverine, unomatse, ingqawa, elk kunye nomvundla.

Ngelishwa, namhlanje kukho ukungena esebenzayo kule ndawo. Indlela ukugcina uhlobo Russia kule meko uhlala mfihlelo phantse engekasonjululwa.

Kunye namahlathi mixed avuthulukayo kweli lizwe

Ummandla kwamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo kuthelekiswa hlathi ufudumele, manzi kakhulu. Apha a ihlobo elide kwaye kufudumele, ubusika engekho ngqwabalala kakhulu, ukuba, ngasendleleni, kusiza ukuvela inani elikhulu enjalo yemithi ebanzi-zodonga.

Qaphela ukuba apha umlambo niphuphuma ngamanzi, ke ngoko, imihlaba amanzi liphantsi kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, le ndawo luphawulwa bazipheka-podzolic kunye nomhlaba ihlathi omdaka, esisityebi kwizimbiwa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi amahlathi oki, nespruce, maple, basswood, pine, uthuthu, uHazel, nompleyini IsiKorean, ezinde, Aspen kunye amatyholo.

Nature of eRussia unesisa kakhulu kunye nabemi bayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zifumaneka khona izilwanyana ezikhulu ezifana inyathi, iielk, ingcuka, yasendle, ingcuka, marten, loir kunye muskrat. Phakathi iintaka kubonakala oriole, Dubonosov, tamarind kunye nabanye.

Ngelishwa, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo eMpuma Ekude, Into endiyiselayo amahlathi wofika kukho ngamandla kakhulu, ukuba zithi shwaka. Umzekelo, kwi endle kuba nzima ukuhlangabezana Sika nezamaxhamakazi, Amur tiger, yaye nasemaxandekeni, kungenzeka akayi kufumana ngaphezu ginseng lokwenyaniso.

emathafeni Russian

Emathafeni zone luhlobo utshintsho phakathi amahlathi kunye emathafeni. Apha zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, amahlathi amancinci-zodonga kunye nompleyini kwi ezingwevu emihlabeni alternate kunye forb engcotyeni emaqeleni abunjwe ngqo emhlabeni abamnyama.

uhlobo Russian kule ndawo yohlulwe emathafeni eNtshona naseMpuma. Iinduli Iintili ezahlulwe nemiwonyo eziliqela bevala.

Apha, yonke loyise oki, maxa wambi kukho imithi ezinde, imifuno, iinkozo. Qaphela ukuba ehlathini ilikhaya kubantu abangama elikhulu, kukho iyalinywa kukuninzi kunye nezityalo zobugcisa.

emathafeni zone

Emathafeni zone lubonakala ngokuba ehlotyeni owomileyo, ebusika kunye imvula abandayo uNothozamile. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ixesha elide ngaphandle imvula onke, yaye ngenxa yoko kufika imbalela.

Uphawu Uphawu na ukungabikho zone amahlathi emathafeni. Phambi kokuba kulinywe iindawo emathafeni apha nayo yonke utyani herbaceous ngakumbi ubukho ingca iintsiba, bluegrass, fescue, oats zasendle. Ngoku le meko itshintshile kwaye ngelishwa ukuba ngcono.

Imihlaba kumantla bommandla emathafeni mava umhlaba omnyama. Apha yonke indawo abahlala iimpuku zezona gophers zixhaphakileyo, marmots, amabuzi, iimpuku intsimi, hamsters. Badla ferrets, iimpungutye, weasels. Phakathi iintaka ubona okhozi, larks kunye demoiselle.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke abantu emathafeni kakhulu balufunda. Oku kufanele ingqalelo ndawo iphambili yolimo.

Zone of intlango kunye nezo zihlala koozintlango

Semi-intlango kunye wayibamba entlango eRashiya kakhulu kwindawo encinane oko kuphela ngaphakathi kwimida ye lweCaspian uxinezeleko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi apho kukho izinga eliphezulu ebizwa njalo-radiation yonyaka elanga (120 kcal / cm ^2).

Summer lishushu, kodwa ebusika - ngqele nekhephu. Ngokuba lo zone luphawulwa lommandla umhlaba ukukhanya omdaka, utyani ingca-umhlonyane, ilukhothayo ityuwa kunye neendawo intlabathi semi-ezisisigxina.

Apha amanani amakhulu ikhula wheatgrass, fescue, crested ulele blue-eluhlaza, befake-iinwele-umbungu, kunye nabanye.

Phakathi izilwanyana kukho iimpuku ezininzi kwaye zithathwa nempuku ixhaphakileyo, gerbils, oonomatse emhlabeni, nomvundla. Ngaphezu koko, kule ndawo entlango kunye nezo zibuntlangorha umiwe iingcuka, iimpungutye, ferrets nezikhumba.