Poland: inkolo kunye noluntu. Indima unqulo ebomini izibonda mihla

Amazwe amaninzi zonqulo zithathwa kwizizwe zeli East, ingakumbi Muslims. Modern West ukuba abe kubukho bukaThixo, kodwa inzaliseko engqongqo zonke iimfundiso zenkolo kunye neemfuneko eziziimpawu bonke baseYurophu ezimbalwa. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, Poland edulusele ngaphandle. Religion kweli lizwe kukuba zahlanganiswa kunye abemi ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. Izinti ngokufanelekileyo zithathwa ukuba abe ngamakholwa enyaniso phakathi kweentlanga aseYurophu.

History of Christianity

Imiqobo Ancient, njengezinye izizwe Slavic babenqula izithixo zobuhedeni, ngezimanga zendalo. Akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba ubuKristu lokulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Indawo Poland phakathi kwamazwe sele ezifunyanwa ubuKristu, efuna ubudlelwane esekwe kakuhle. Njengesiqhelo, imeko yonqulo kweli lizwe, kuthiwa ngenxa kwezopolitiko. Ebudeni bolawulo Mieszko mna, ngo-966, kuza nje ixesha xa ukuqaliswa ubuKristu waba umba ukhutshwe.

Mieszko waba umbhaptizi Poland, encediswa umtshato bayo Ceske Catholic Dubravka Przhemislovich. Hayi kuphela iimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle yayikhokelwe umlawuli, wayethembe ukuba yamaRoma Katolika kuya kunceda uwuyekela kwi izinduna zasekuhlaleni aze azuze yenamandla angentla kunayo kunye negunya ngaphakathi kurhulumente. neenkosi ngabom kunye nababingeleli zobuhedeni inkani, Kakade ke, ebantwini, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. UbuKristu waphumelela, izibonda kwafuneka ukuguqula kubuKatolika.

Njengoko amaqaba baba amaKatolika

The Catholic Church in Poland yaqinisekisa iminqathe kunye neentonga. Ingakumbi imingcelele Mieszko wehlisa ngoncedo bomkhosi, ngoxa zase advocacy, nangophulo lolonyulo. Ababingeleli kuhle aguqulwe isithixo neyobuhedeni abangcwele zamaKristu, amatsha iiholide yamaKatolika asekwa kwimihla ezikhethekileyo ebantwini. Ukunqulwa wabafileyo, inkolelo kokufa, kumphefumlo, nto leyo siyahlukana emzimbeni, livela ubuhedeni. Kwakhona ubuKristu ushumayela leli hlelo. imimoya engendawo busuke uMtyholi namagqwirha kunye noosiyazi - in abo bathengisa umphefumlo wakhe.

Ngoko ePoland wabhaptizwa. Inkolo yabekwa kakuhle kodwa ngokuqinileyo. Iintsalela ubuhedeni, Noko ke, kwenzeka nkqu imihla yethu - kukho inkolelo mermaids, iidemon, oothikoloshe.

Socialist Poland: inkolo

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane izibonda kwakha ikamva zabo ngaphandle ibandla, inkonzo kunye ngumfundisi weCawa yamaKatolika. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwintsimi ndawo inkonzo laqhutywa njengesiqhelo kwaye ngokomgaqo. Unyulo lokuqala post-mpi uloyiso Communist Party, elisuke laba lutshaba iphambili ibandla. Ukuhlupha nentshutshiso zababingeleli amakholwa baphela kokubanjwa Cardinal Wyszynski. Kodwa amaKatolika Polish abakhange ndingcatshe nenkolelo yabo - kulo lonke ilizwe ngamathuba neziphithiphithi, shirilos ukunganeliseki kunye norhulumente omtsha. Ezi Ungqabhuko zengqumbo waba namandla kangangokuba zobunkokeli lizwe kwafuneka ukuba bayilungise neentlobano kunye nebandla.

Religion and Life

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Roman Catholic Church in Poland ixhasa onke amanyathelo karhulumente. Abezopolitiko abaninzi Polish ukubamba ofisi ngenkxaso imikhosi yomoya. Le politicization ngokugqithiseleyo ibandla namhlanje kancinci pholisa ukholo abantu abaninzi abatsha. Noko ke, unxibelelwano phakathi kwenkolo urhulumente busisigxina kwinqanaba likarhulumente le: emtshatweni kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni kuphela emva kokuba umsitho emsithweni, abantwana esikolweni bafundiswa isifundo ebizwa ngokuba "Unqulo", leemviwo ngempumelelo ngenxa elivumela ukuba emtshatweni. Inkululeko inkolo kubonakala kwinto yokuba abantwana abavela kwiintsapho abathi nezinye iinkonzo, abakwazi ukuya kwezi zifundo. ukuya ecaweni ngeCawa zezibonda njengesiqhelo, ezinjengeentlambo kusasa.

Njani iintlanga

Unqulo iphambili Poland - ubuKatolika, kuba abathi malunga ne-90% abemi beli lizwe. Oku akuthethi ukuba unqulo nenkani. Iipali ngoxolo ahlalisane nama zombini kubukho bukaThixo, kunye nabalandeli ezinye iinkonzo. siseko Poland kuqinisekisa inkululeko yonqulo kunye nokulingana kwabo bonke abemi. Imitshato phakathi amaKatolika Orthodox ngokubanzi kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ixesha elide, into engundoqo - yomsitho womtshato, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ibandla. Inani abameli nezinye iimvaba ngaphantsi kakhulu namaKatolika. Kwezi, iqela elikhulu - Orthodox. Kuba, njengokuba umthetho, evela eUkraine, eRashiya Belarus, bafudukela Poland mvume.

amaqela amancinane amakholwa amaProtestanti. Enye amasebe eli inkolo enqaba inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, wavalwa ePoland. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-AmaNgqina kaYehova, abo baqala ngenzondelelo kakhulu ukubeka phambili slogans anti-government. uluntu yamaJuda, abanquli yamaYuda kumhlaba Polish Kuqikelelwa abantu malunga 7 amawaka. Iqela elincinane labantu malunga namawaka, ngamaSilamsi.

iindawo ezingcwele

EPoland, inkolo ethe wamelana neentshutshiso ezininzi waza wahlala yinxalenye yoluntu, ngonqulo kuzilinda ooAshera bazo. Godlo neecawa babelwa udidi ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko bokwakha. Xa kwenzeka ukuze abangcwele ezininzi iziqu zezibonda - Virgin Mary. Yena bagxila kakhulu ezingcweleni, kubhekiselelwe kuwo apha njengoko engcwele. Ba ePoland malunga 200, zonke i icon kwemimangaliso, emininzi eyakhelwe kufuphi imithombo amanxeba. Heart of unqulo - Jasna Góra Monastery e Częstochowa. Yena lidume icon yayo ngokungummangaliso i-Black Madonna. Izakhiwo iitempile enzelwe - neKalvari - iindawo batyelela na nezibonda kuphela, kodwa abakhenkethi abatyelela. Eyona idumileyo Kalwaria Zebrzydowska phakathi ezikhumbuzo olukhuselwe UNESCO.

Izibonda - uhlanga zonqulo eYurophu, kodwa abantu ukholo lwabo abavakalelwa ukuba kukho inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokuziphatha ukuluphatha sandule nejonga.