PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": isihloko, isakhiwo, imifanekiso

Mhlawumbi omnye kakhulu 'liyana "kunye magic ngababhali Russian - PP Bazhov. "Malachite Box" - incwadi wazi yonke into kubantwana abancinane kakhulu kubaphandi ezinzulu, abahlalutyi zoncwadi. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba kukho into kwibali umdla nemifanekiso Babaqhathanisele emiselweyo ekuziphatheni avulekile avela ezininzi reminiscences.

biography

Russian umbhali Soviet, a folklorist edumileyo, indoda, omnye mabali yokuqala ukuqhubekekiswa phambene - wonke Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. "Malachite Box" nje yaye isiphumo zolu nyango zoncwadi. Wazalwa ngo-1879 e-Polevskoy, overman usapho. Waphumelela kwisikolo mveliso, wafunda sabefundisi, wayengumfundisi wolwimi Russian, waya Urals. Ezi utyelelo zazijoliswe ayehlanganisene iintsomi, apho kamva yakha isiseko yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Incwadi yokuqala Bazhov ebizwa "phambene baba" kwaye yapapashwa ngowe-1924. Ehlabathini umbhali xesha, wathabatha umsebenzi kwi "iphephandaba yamahlwempu" waqala ukuzivakalisa ezahlukahlukeneyo iimagazini. Ngowe-1936 tale "Le ntombazana izibuko lwentlanzi" esayiniweyo "Bazhov" igama yashicilelwa kule magazini. "Malachite Box" lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1939 yaye kamva iprintwe izihlandlo eziliqela, ukufaka rhoqo namabali amatsha. Ngowe-1950, wafa umbhali PP Bazhov.

"Malachite Ibhokisi": poetics yezihloko

Isihloko angaqhelekanga msebenzi uchazwe kakhulu nje: yityesi yobutyebi ngamatye amahle phambene, ezele izivatho emangalisayo ubuncwane, unika intanda Nastya central ubunjani bakhe ngantsomi, rudoboy Stepan. Yena, ke, ufumana le bhokisi ayikho ngomnye umntu, kodwa uyinkosikazi Copper Mountain. Iyintoni na intsingiselo efihlakeleyo sifihlwe kwesi sipho? Ibhokisi, olungiswe akhiwe amatye eluhlaza, wegqitha ngenyameko ezantsi ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, Libonakalisa umsebenzi onzima mgodini, nepolishi umsebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo kunye bemithwalo. abantu abaqhelekileyo, iinkosi kwemigodi, abasebenzi - olwenza ukuba njengamaqhawe abo Bazhov. "Malachite Box" ibizwa ngokunjalo nangenxa tale umbhali ngamnye kufana luyacolwa nesindindeneyo, ebengezelayo, kundibanekela amatye anqabileyo.

PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": isishwankathelo

Emva kokufa Stjepan ibhokisi kuqhubeka igcinwe Nastasya, kodwa ke akukho ungxamile ukuqhayisa e kunikelwe nezacholo, bevakalelwa ukuba ayifumaneki kuye. Kodwa intombi yakhe omncinane, Tanya, thatha ukukuthanda ongqingqwa imixholo kwibhokisi ngentliziyo yam yonke; ngathi imihombiso ukuba wasebenza kuye. Le ntombazana lukhule zuza ophilileyo oyimfakamfele amaso kunye silk. Kokuva ubugcisa bakhe kwaye ubuhle ingaphezulu kakhulu kwilizwe lawo; inkosi ngokwayo Turchaninov ufuna ukutshata Tanya. Iyavumelana kwi imeko ukuba wayeza ukuba eSt Petersburg kwaye malachite igumbi, ibekwe komkhulu. Xa apho, Tanya yayame udonga, oma. Umfanekiso wentombazana kwi okubhaliweyo kuba omnye personifications le uyinkosikazi Copper Mountain, umgcini archetypal yamawa anqabileyo, namatye.