Sholokhov, "Isiphelo womntu": ngokutsha. "Isiphelo womntu": abalinganiswa abaphambili, isishwankathelo isihloko

NgoDisemba 1956 kwaye January 1957 kweli phephandaba "PRAVDA" yapapashwa umsebenzi umbhali Soviet Mihaila Aleksandrovicha Sholohova, "Isiphelo womntu" of izilingo ezikhulu kunye nokomelela enkulu yabantu Soviet kwiminyaka nzima yemfazwe.

prehistory

Isiseko yebali - bayahlelwa lizwe, ikamva oluntu, umxholo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nohlobo ijoni elula Russian.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokupapashwa Sholokhov uthotho iileta Wemka abafundi eSoviet. Ukusuka kwabo asinda ekuthinjweni lwamaNazi, zizalamane zamajoni. Wabhala onke: abasebenzi, amafama, oogqirha, ootitshala, izazinzulu. We wabhala nje kuphela abantu abaqhelekileyo kodwa ababhali amanqugwala, ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, phakathi kwabo Boris Polevoy, UNikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, amazwi kunye nabanye.

lithathelwe le ncwadi

Ibali ebedume ngamazwe, yaye ngowe-1959 yenziwa kwi movie ngqo yi Sergei Bondarchuk. Waphinda wadlala indima enkulu kwi movie.

Bondarchuk wayekholelwa ukuba kwikhusi yonke into kufuneka ikhonjiswe nje yaye waziyala kalukhuni, ayintoni na ngokwakho, ngenxa ukuqonda uTshawe, ngokuba le nto ibalulekileyo kweli bali - umlinganiswa abantu Russian, intliziyo yakhe enkulu, musa ukuzenza lukhuni emva kovavanyo, nto leyo kuye.

Incwadi ethi "The IliShwa of Man" kwaye iprintwe kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi. Kwaye kwilizwe lethu, kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Eli bali kakhulu afumaneka kuzo zonke incam ashushu iintliziyo zabantu. "Isiphelo womntu", ngokutsho abafundi basemzini - enkulu, ebuhlungu, ibali buhlungu. kakuhle kakhulu kwaye eqaqambileyo, KUBUHLUNGU, ibangela iinyembezi nokubanika ngokuvuya yokuba ezimbini umntu abaziinkedama wafumana ulonwabo, wafumana enye.

umlawuli Italian Rossellini wanika film ukubuyekeza "" Isiphelo womntu. "- yeyona yomeleleyo, into enkulu yenziwa malunga impi"

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Eli bali lisekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene.

Ngenye imini entwasahlobo ka-1946, adibana nabo endleleni, ekudibaneni kwabantu ababini. Yaye kwenzeka ntoni xa abangabazi, waqala ukuthetha.

Okrakra uvumo abagqitha ndaphulaphula kumphulaphuli nje, Sholokhov. Ikamva womntu, basinda izithonga eyoyikekayo imfazwe, kodwa hayi lukhuni, wachukumiseka gqitha yombhali. Yena wamangala.

Yena enxibe ibali elide Sholokhov. Ikamva womntu, onke zasishiya ebudeni bemfazwe yaye wazuza ntsako encinane umva, akazange aphume zentloko yakhe.

Kwadlula iminyaka-10 emva kwentlanganiso. kwiintsuku nje ezisixhenxe Sholokhov wabhala ibali "Le IliShwa Yomntu", ogama Amaqhawe - ijoni eziqhelekileyo Soviet kunye inkwenkwana yintandane Vanya.

Abagqitha Xelela umbhali lakho ibali, waye kwase ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili weli bali - Andrei Sokolov. Kwaba uMikhail Sholokhov iimpawu eziphambili umlinganiswa Russian: ukuzingisa, umonde, ukuthobeka, imvo nesidima sobuntu, uthando ngenxa lokhokho.

Umbhali ubonisa uhlobo lomntu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi - njengendoda yosapho, njengomsebenzi, njengegorha kunye ophumeleleyo.

isishwankathelo

Imbali enzima lizwe waza wafumana umlinganiswa ophambili uphila ngokutsha. Ikamva womntu, Andrei Sokolov, ungumsebenzi elula, uphinda zadibana eziphambili iziganeko kwaloo minyaka - imfazwe yamakhaya, le eko abalambileyo, umsebénzi esebenza Kuban. Apha wabuyela emzini wakhe Voronezh, wafumana uvumo locksmith waya mveliso. Watshata intombazana entle, abantwana bazalwa. ubomi obulula nolonwabo elula: ekhaya, usapho, umsebenzi.

Ke lafika Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, kunye Andrei Sokolov waya ngaphambili ukulwela kwilizwe lawo, kwakunye izigidi ezininzi zabantu Soviet. Kwiinyanga zokuqala kwemfazwe yena ekuthinjweni yamaNazi. Wabona isibindi sakhe umxhelo igosa waseJamani, kwingqwayi-kweminquba, noAndreya uyasinda ukubulawa. Yaye kungekudala ngokulambisa. Ukubuyela akhe, abuye aye kuma ngaphambili.

Kodwa ubuqhawe bakhe kubonakaliswa hayi kuphela zicinywe notshaba. Akukho mngeni ngaphantsi kakhulu uba Andrew ukulahlekelwa ngabantu obathandayo nokuba abathandekayo emakhayeni abo, ubulolo yakhe.

Xa ikhefu elifutshane abaphambili abasebenza kwisixeko lokuzalwa kwakhe, likuthethayo ukuba intsapho yakhe ayithandayo: umfazi wakhe Irina kunye neentombi ezimbini - wabulawa iziqhushumbisi.

Kwisiza indlu eyakhiwe ngothando amawa mngxuma evela iziqhushumbisi German. Bothukile, libhuqiwe, uAndreya wabuyela ngaphambili. Kwakukho uvuyo enye kuphela - nyana Anatoly, igosa oselula, uyaphila kwaye ekulweni amaNazi. Kodwa ngosuku lowu tsakisaka wo Ukoyisa phezu iJamani yamaNazi labasibekela yi iindaba ukufa yonyana wakhe.

Emva kwamabutho, Andrei Sokolov ayikwazanga ukubuyela umzi wabo, apho yonke into wamkhumbuza emzalwaneni womfi. Usebenze umqhubi kanye Uryupinsk, kufuphi iti, wadibana umntwana abangenamakhaya - inkwenkwana a inkedama Vanya. Vani umama wafa, utata unyamalele.

Isiphelo - okumiselwe abaninzi

Le empi akazange akwazi ukuthatha kude iqhawe ibali iimpawu zakhe eziphambili - ububele, yonk 'abantu, ukukhuthala, ukugadwa, ubulungisa.

Mzoli inkwenkwe grimy ezifumaneka intliziyo Andreya Sokolova lihlaba icebiso. Ikamva womntu, ziyahlelwa umntwana ephelelwe ebuntwaneni bakhe, kwakhokelela ekubeni isigqibo hype uxelele lo mfana ukuba uyise. Vani uvuyo kakhulu ukuba ekugqibeleni "ncwadi eneenkcukacha rodnenky" bamfumana, Sokolov wanikela intsingiselo entsha ebomini, uvuyo nothando.

Live, akukho mntu ukunyamekela uAndreya nganto, yaye ubomi bakhe bonke ngoku embindini phezu komntwana. Akukho engxakini ayikwazanga usithe umphefumlo wakhe, ngenxa yokuba umntu ukuba baphile.

Iimpawu zazo idla ngokuba lobugorha

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubomi Andreya Sokolova epheleleyo lesiphithiphithi ezoyikekayo, wathi ukuba eqhelekileyo ibe wavuka akukho ngaphezu kwabanye.

Kubomi mbaliso Sholokhov Andrei Sokolov - kumba ngaloo minyaka ukuba ikamva yelizwe womntu. heroes War wabuyela ekhaya ukusuka ngaphambili wafumana umonakalo eqhiphula yintandane, kwindawo yakowabo. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba aqhubeke ephila, ukwakha nokomeleza uloyiso nzima.

ubhalo Strong Andrei Sokolov ngokuchanileyo ibonakala intetho yakhe ngaye: "Yiloo nto ngaphandle kwaye wena kunye umntu amajoni, bonke ubunzima, sinokuqhuba, ukuba nabizelwa oku." ubuqhawe bakhe bemvelo nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo, isibindi nokungazingci azizange ziphele emva iintlungu, yandomeleza kuphela umlinganiswa.

Cu eqhelekileyo umsebenzi kukho ingcamango yokuba ixabiso elikhulu engaqhelekanga ukuba waya loyiso, amadini engakholelekiyo kunye nelahleko zobuqu, usizi kabuhlungu kunye nobunzima.

A umsebenzi encinane, kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba capacious ijolise kuyo ngokwayo nentlekele abantu Soviet, ispivshego intlungu yomkhosi ngohlangothi, kodwa uya kugcina iimpawu zazo eliphezulu umphefumlo kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo-emva Kungquzulwano njengotshaba inkululeko kwilizwe lawo.

review ngalinye "Eli IliShwa of Man" uthi Sholokhov - uMdali omkhulu. Incwadi akakwazi ukufunda ngaphandle iinyembezi. Lo msebenzi ngobomi, nto leyo intsingiselo enzulu, abafundi bathi.