Raykin uKonstantin: yabucala ubomi, usapho, iifoto, PIU kunye biography

Lo mntu kakuhle eyaziwa abaphulaphuli eSoviet kunye Russian. Kwaye hayi nje kuba unyana ka umdlali enkulu - Arkadiya Isaakovicha Raykina. UKonstantin Abramovich - a umdlali abanetalente, umlawuli kunye umntu umdla kakhulu.

ebuntwaneni

Raykin uKonstantin wazalwa ekuqaleni Julayi 1950 e-St Petersburg. Uyise - umlawuli zobugcisa zolinganiso imidlalo pop miniatures (iLeningrad) Arkady Raikin nonina - Rute Markovna Joffe. Abazali baba njalo kukhenketho. Bona sixabana kwikomkhulu, ngoko ke ihotele "eMoscow" family igumbi esisigxina apho amathambo ezincinane "badlula" kamakhulu wakhe.

yokungabikho Endless ezinxulumene kubona abazali aluchaphazeli ukusebenza Constantine. Yena umfundi elungileyo kwiSikolo yeMathematika. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, uKonstantin Raikin, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngehlombe inxaxheba kwijiminastiki kwezemidlalo. Ezi eziklasini azisoloko kulawulwa ngaphandle yokwenzakala. Xa Kostya, ukwenza imithambo kwibar obungalinganiyo, wada waphuka impumlo yakhe.

Esikolweni, mfana kakhulu ukufunda eziphilayo kunye ngezilwanyana. Ephupha ubuhlakani eziphilayo, yaye umsebenzi nokwenza wayengenamdla. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iza kubeka yonke endaweni yayo.

ulutsha

Xa iimviwo yokungena kwi-University of iLeningrad Constantine ngebhaqo, kungalindelekanga, ndiye ndagqiba ukudlala bayahlelwa okuphumelela. Ekufikeni e Moscow, yena ngengqiqo epheleleyo yendlala ilizwi wathabatha yikomiti yokhetho Theatre School. Shchukin. Umdlali elizayo ngolangazelelo ukufunda imihobe, adumileyo yangqungqa emele izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ootitshala nqa kunye ngokothuka aquka igama lakhe kuluhlu ngqo kumjikelo wesithathu-ndlebe.

izifundo ngokubanzi Raykin uKonstantin badlula lula kwaye ababhalise kwikhosi kukho umdlali odumileyo kunye notitshala abanetalente Katin-Yartsev. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba konke oku kwenzeka ngaphandle ulwazi yabazali. Ngelo xesha ke tour eCzechoslovakia. Beza kuphela eLeningrad, eva ukuba unyana wakhe wangena School Shchukin. Arkadiy wavuma ukuba wayesoloko wayesazi ukuba Kostya aya kuyinyula le ndlela.

ekufundeni

Lo mfo onesiphiwo sikolo yayinzima. Afunda nabo bacinga Kostya "Unyana Raikin 'kwaye ngoko akubonayo phambili ngokusebenzisa bemilo ye ubungqondi kayise. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi Constantine - waye ngokukhawuleza akwazi ukungqina ukuba umbono onjalo yomsebenzi wakhe ngokungachanekanga.

Kodwa ootitshala kakhulu italente yakhe, ngokunjalo uqeqesho engqongqo - kwakungenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba emva kwexesha kuba yokuziqhelisa oko. A ukusebenza of Man wabetha kwanootitshala ezininzi ebona. Njengoko bakhumbula, nto idala ingqiqo ukuba ikhosi ngexesha elifanayo nokufunda Raikin ezimbalwa. Waye yonke - wenza iisuti, isicelo ukwakhiwa, bathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni ndithanda, kodwa wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukusebenza neendima.

Nokuba ngaloo mihla, abaninzi baye baqaphela, owenza nje kuphela, kodwa italente lombutho lo mfana. Kuye kwacaca ukuba kuyo ungafumana inkokeli esikhulu liqela. Raykin uKonstantin wayesazi ngaphakathi theatre ukususela ebuntwaneni, kunye nobomi wokubonelwa wayitshabalalisa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.

Theatre "Contemporary"

abathweswe izidanga kwi- School Shchukin (1971), nangoko uConstantine wafumana isimemo esivela Galina Volchek kwindawo yokubonela odumileyo "Contemporary". Ndimele nditsho ukuthi akukho umsebenzi lula umdlali oselula - kwakufuneka ukufumana indlela yam, phuma lithunzi ubawo enkulu, bafumane inkululeko kunye nokunakana italente yabo.

In "Contemporary" Constantine nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba adlale ezininzi iindima ezincinane nezinkulu. Ababukeli izakukhumbula kuye yimveliso of "weShumi Night", "Valentin kunye Valentina", "Balalaikin & Co." kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ebudeni beminyaka bakhe abalishumi kwi edumileyo yeqonga Raikin yaba inkosi esivunyiweyo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - abaphulaphuli ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi ezinxulumene naye noyise. Wabonakala kwi ndawo a aneziphiwo, nomdlali eqaqambileyo oselula, - uKonstantin Raikin. Teatralovedov ncomo nabagxeki baya waphawula ubuchule bakhe obuqaqambileyo, ukukwazi ukuba kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso. Malunga naye waqala ukuba bathi njenge yesazisi weqonga, eye isimbo yalo umdlalo. Waba okubonakalayo abathande kubaphulaphuli.

"Satyricon"

Ngowe-1981, Constantine wathabatha isigqibo esinzima yaye yadluliselwa Theatre of Miniatures (iLeningrad), uyalele nguyise. Kunyaka olandelayo, iziko kwezenkcubeko sakhutshelwa eMoscow. Ngoku ke yaziwa ngokuba lilizwe Theatre of Miniatures, 1987, kodwa ke elinye igama - "Satyricon". Nangona Kostya noyise wakhe wasebenza ngendlela emangalisayo, baba phakathi kwawo zilandelayo: "Bayethe Wakhe Theatre" (1981) kunye "Uxolo endlwini yakho" (1984).

Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ngo-1985, waya phezu inkqubo emoyeni "Yizani Artist!", Yenziwe ngu uConstantine. Kulo nyaka mnye umdlali wawongwa isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR.

Ulawulo "Satyricon"

Emva kokufa Raykin uKonstantin uyise waba yintloko "Satyricon." lowo wayeza kuqhubeka umsebenzi kayise. Yaye ndimele ndithi ukuba umsebenzi uConstantine ukumelana ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuphumelelayo idibanisa zokubambela lokulawula imisebenzi kwi "Satyricon".

Ngowe-1995, umsebenzi wakhe kulo mdlalo "Le milo" (indima Gregor Samsa) iqaphele National Theatre Award "Vuvu Golden". A yesibini ibhaso enjalo nanako 2000 abathatha inxaxheba-mntu mnye show "bass". I 'Vuvu Golden "wesithathu kukho umdlali abanetalente ngo-2008 ngomsebenzi obalaseleyo ekuvelisweni" uKumkani Lear. "

Akukho nande ngaphantsi Raykin uKonstantin ukho "Satyricon" kwaye bhanya. mazwi yakhe yokuqala "La mabhabhathane ezamahala" (1993), "Mowgli" (1990), i "abacula" (1999), "Romeo and Juliet" (1995), bachukunyiswa abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli. Uhlolo yaphawula ukufunda kabanzi lomdlalo, ukuzonwabisa, incarnation wokuqala iziganeko eqongeni.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Yaye umboniso baphumelele kakhulu uKonstantin Raikin. nomdlali PIU waqala ukubonakala, nokuba xa umfundi. Ngowe-1969, umdlali wenza bt yakhe film "Ngomso, yesithathu ka-Aprili ...", apho wenza indima encinane kakhulu. Umsebenzi wokuqala ezibalulekileyo zingenziwa ingqalelo indlela Pella, leyo yena eziqulathwe umdlalo kamabonakude ezithandwayo "I Kid and Carlson", kwakhululwa yaseqongeni ngo-1971. Ke kwabakho indima elincinane film "mkhosi banoyolo" Pike ", besebenza umboniso Nikita Mikhalkov kaThixo" Xa Ekhaya Phakathi bolunye ". Kodwa ezizodwa, umntu usenokuthi, impumelelo enkulu bazisa umdlali indima kwi zomculo "Truffaldino of Bergamo" (1976).

Gorgeous Natalia Gundareva umdlalo wayo emnandi ebekwe ngokugqibeleleyo off umsebenzi Constantine. Le italente kunye nobugcisa ngokutsha wavumela uKonstantin Raikin abonakale phambi kokuba ababukeli ngemifanekiso emibini - ". Lomhlengi, okanye abe, Kulungile 'Academic kunye izithunzi kukhubazeko umboniso umdlalo Schwartz kaThixo Akubuzwa ukuba zolinganiso wakhe msebenzi likwazile "ezigqwesileyo"? Ngowe-2002, uKonstantin Arkadevichu wakwazi ukwakha ngendlela kweziphilayo Hercule Poirot - ". Ukusilela Poirot" nomcuphi yayaziwa thotho

UKonstantin Raikin: uthando ubomi

Ixesha lokuqala umdlali watshata Elena Kuritsinoy - umfundi Tabakov studio. Umtshato lweminyaka emithathu kuphela yaye kwaphela enzima kwaye kubuhlungu ukuba omabini amaqabane iyaqhawuka.

Ngowe-1979, xa uConstantine kunjalo utshatile, ngengozi wadibana umhlobo omdala - Alagez Salakhova. Uyise noninakhulu yamantombazana bahlala elumelwaneni. iimvakalelo kulityalwa kwavuka unamandla ahlaziyiweyo. UConstantine ngelo xesha andizange ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto, ukuba ngamnye kubo waba nentsapho. Kodwa umtshato engonwabanga uKonstantin Raikin. ubomi Personal okunjalo.

Uye wafumana ulonwabo kuphela xa wadibana kwikhaya lakhe "Satyricon" actress Elena Butenko. Ngowe-1988, uKonstantin Raikin mkhaya wakhula - abazali abonwabileyo intombi uPauline. Uye waqhubeka ubukhosi sokubambela - ingakuphelisanga School Shchukin, wasebenza Theatre. K. S. Stanislavskogo, kodwa ngenkuthalo ancedisane "Satyricon."