Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" yi F. M. Dostoevskogo

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya '- umsebenzi odumileyo Fedora Dostoevskogo. Yanyatheliswa kuqala lowu 'Russian iGazethi "ngo-1866. Umsebenzi ithathwa kwinoveli yokuqala enkulu ixesha oqolileyo nobuchule umbhali. Oko yaba kuphela phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, idityanisiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo. abafundi abaselula abandakanyeke uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo yintshukumo umlinganiswa ophambili uze ubhale isincoko isihloko Raskolnikov.

Kutheni umthetho waphulwe

Le ngxelo igxininisa nobuhlungu engqondweni kunye nezomntu yokuziphatha ezame ukusombulula umlinganiswa ophambili Rodion Raskolnikov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ubalisa ibali ofundela abahlwempuzekileyo ngubani zange ziphuhliswe kuphela, kodwa kwiintloko isicwangciso lokubulala obiza ngqiqweni ngenxa yokuba imeko yakhe.

Raskolnikov uthi ngemali evela pawnshop angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi elungileyo. Ukuze ithethelele thile ulwaphulo-mthetho, utsho umlinganiswa ukuba wanikela ihlabathi ukusuka sisidleleli engenamsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, yena obulalayo ukuze avavanye hypothesis babo ukuba abanye abantu bayakwazi ukwenza oko nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba loo lungelo. Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" uthelekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uNapoleon Bonaparte. Rodion ukholelwa ukuba ukubulawa kuyavumeleka ukuba kwenziwa ngenjongo nenjongo ephakamileyo.

Intsingiselo bomsebenzi, okanye ingcamango umlinganiswa ophambili

I inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" uthanda inzima. Ngokwenene, lo msebenzi kumcuphi. Kodwa le, apho umfundi uyakwazi ukuba ubulewe ngubani na, ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni. Akukho ngamayelenqe, uhamba kunye khangela umbulali. Akukho nofifi ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nentsingiselo bulumko kunye nasengqondweni. Ukubulala ngokwayo nzima. Oku kunokuba kuphela.

Yintoni ithiyori, elandelwa Rodion Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya '? Kukho iindidi ezimbini ukwahlula oonyana babantu. Abanye abantu abakhulu, ehamba lonke uluntu ngenjongo zokwenza izicwangciso ezinkulu ukuhambisa ibali phambili. Bekwazi ukuthenga yonke into. Nkqu ulwaphulo - ukuze baphumeze iinjongo zabo ukukhanya.

Abanye, abantu ezincinane ingenamsebenzi kancinane ingathi yimimangaliso. ukuphila kwabo azinamdla okanye ezibalulekileyo. Imbali yawo mercilessly neenkunzi zezimvu zibe isiseko yayo. Ke Raskolnikov wazibuza ukuba, ukuba yintoni na udidi lwabantu yena ngokwakhe, Rodion Romanovich, yeyakho. Kwiinzame uphendule lo mbuzo, uTshawe ndiye ngecala.

abafundi uvelwano kunye nabanye abalinganiswa isebenza ku Rodion

Ngaba Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya ' iqhawe ezimbi? Naxa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba akuko mbulali, a swi kuphulukana asimbongozanga ngabantu abathandayo, nokuba ngunina okanye udade, okanye nkqu Sony. Nkqu Kubafundi 'Choice Rodion ayikho kude. Nangona ulwaphulo-mthetho wakhe, nangoku ivela njenge umphefumlo enyulu.

Lo umntu ethe-ethe kakhulu intlungu ehlabathini, nokungalungi. Rodion Romanovich mbi. Kodwa into embi, ukuba Njengomhlaziyi. iingcinga zakhe kwabonakala ukucinezela nobomi, engena angavumelani kuyo, yaye Babezama ukunyanzela ezinye uhlobo kohlelo.

Uyasithanda, indlela okanye nenkohliso

Zonke iziganeko emsebenzini 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "livela embundwini - esengozini ubomi nokufa, sizathu ukuba kukugeza. Le yenye yezona zinto uphawu le poetics ka Fedora Dostoevskogo. ngokucacileyo kakhulu kwinoveli uchaza indlela self-inkohliso. Raskolnikov emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, ezama ukuboyisela ngokwakhe ukuba wenza ukuba ibe esifika, ukugcina usapho, udade wabo kunye nonina.

Enyanisweni, ukhohlisa yena. Ndazibophelela Rodion Romanovich olu lwaphulo-mthetho azisondezele azibonisi nje amathuba ingcamango yakhe, kodwa oko unako ukwenza into enjalo, kuba ayifuni "ziintwala," njengoko kuboniswa Raskolnikov ngokwakhe. Iikowuteshini imisebenzi yakhe, kakhulu, zizaliswe ngemvo ingcamango yokuba umlinganiswa liphumeza kunjalo obstinately. Kodwa ukuqonda besimo iimbono ka Rodion ezaneleyo ukuba zithathele ingqalelo, umzekelo, Sonia, ngubani na kwinoveli antipode yayo. Kwakhona ewela umgca ethile, kodwa ke le ntombazana ngokwenene wabingelela ngokwayo kwabanye.

Rodion Raskolnikov. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya, okanye ungubani Fall

inoveli Dostoyevsky kaThixo - umsebenzi malunga ukuwa nokuvuka ngamnye. Kwi umlo engqondweni yakhe ingcinga lobuxoki yesazela. Isazela ku Fedora Dostoevskogo na ilizwi likaThixo, umthunywa intsingiselo ephakamileyo nenyaniso. Kubonakala, oko kukuthi - ukuba namankazana endala eziyingozi, engento nokubi. Kwathi, owabulala, Rodion Raskolnikov wambulala yena. Uye angazenza kwikona iimfihlo ubulolo kunye bodwa.

A indlela yokuphuma kunokwenzeka kuphela indlela yokoyisa iingcamango zobuxoki. Kwaye oku kuyanceda Rodion Romanovich Heroine yenoveli Sonechka Marmeladov. Yeyona omele inyaniso ephakamileyo kulo msebenzi. Inyaniso uthando, idini kunye nokuxolela. Ngoncedo yayo kwaye baphile obulale identity Rodion Raskolnikova.

Uvuko umlinganiswa ophambili

Umfundi uya kubona indlela Marmeladov kunye Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" zitshintshelwa kwiindonga emlanjeni omkhulu yaseSiberia. Oku kwenzeka kwi imveliso ekupheleni. Petersburg litye phantsi abalinganiswa bakhe kweenyawo nomhlaba eziqhelekileyo, umhlaba. Ehlabathini amagqabi, ehlathini kunye umlambo. Kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulapha novuko hero kunokwenzeka. Kodwa yena kodwa akaguquka.

Inye kuphela wamsindisa Rodion Romanovich - owenza ingqalelo. Kuvakala zazinza kwaye awuyithandi, kodwa Sonya. Ngenxa yokuba nawuphi na umntu Russian, ngokutsho Fyodor Dostoevsky, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nangona wona, kodwa ingqikelelo sono ukuphikisa. Kukho nkundla iphezulu. Kodwa Raskolnikov wakhe kwaye ungathanda ukuba ukurhoxisa. Kuba lo yena kuthiywa kunye igweba.

Rodion Romanovich unyango ngoncedo Sonia

Ngaphezu koko, kule imveliso kufuneka iphupho Raskolnikov isibetho owatshabalalisa umhlaba uphela, zokubulala, isibakala sokuba abantu abakwazi kuvumelana phakathi kwabo. Kwaye zonke ngenxa ingcamango Rodion Romanovich. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ifikelele wonke umhlaba. Kwaba emva iqala kwakhona umlinganiswa ophambili eli phupha.

Njengokuba esithi Fyodor, iinjengele zakhe ovusiweyo uthando. Kodwa lo msebenzi zisavuliwe. I inoveli iqukumbela ibali elitsha oko kuseza. Amazwi zokugqibela hero yehlabathi kunye nombhali ayitsho. indawo lombhalo ivaliwe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokufanayo bayahlelwa Dostoevsky yavulwa.

Imbali Imisebenzi yokubhala

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - kwabuguqula ubomi Dostoevsky ebomini bakhe kunye noncwadi. Dostoevsky wakhulelwa inoveli yakhe ehlotyeni ka-1865. Ngelo xesha, yena waphulukana inkoliso ubutyebi bakhe, akazange akwazi ukuhlawula amatyala, nkqu yokuthenga ukutya efanelekileyo.

Ngelo xesha, umbhali kufuneka izityhwentywe zemali ukuze amatyala ayo, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ezama ukunceda intsapho umzalwana wakhe uMikayeli, owafa ekuqaleni konyaka odlulileyo. Yaye kweli xesha linzima, Fyodor Mikhailovich wadibana ekukruqulayo Snitkinoy, ngelo yokuqala stenographer yakhe. Yaye kamva waba ngumfazi wesibini.

Ukutshata naye, Dostoevsky waya phesheya ukubaleka evela amatyala. Uthabatha omnye umzalwana kunye namatyala emikhulu. Kwamanye amazwe, bachitha iminyaka emine, kwaye lonke eli xesha Dostoevsky iyaqhubeka ukwenza imisebenzi emitsha. Noko ke, le inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" zingathathwa ngokuba yeyona ebalulekileyo umbhali.