Ready-umxube "ubumba": iingenelo kunye neentlobo

Umxube "ubumba" - yenye izinto ezimbalwa esekelwe kumacandelo indalo. Ukubunjwa imveliso ogqityiweyo iqulethe izinto ezifana kaolin udongwe nesanti, kunye chamotte. Ilifa Iimpawu kakhulu ukuxhathisa ukufudumeza. It zingamelana ukuya ku 1300 degrees Celsius. Noko ke, kukho ethile kancinane - isixa esikhulu ixesha elifunekayo ziyahlala iziyobisi.

Product "ubumba"

Zeziphi ngumxube we 'ubumba'? Oku izisombululo owomileyo ilungele ukusetyenziswa. ukuba zisetyenziselwa izinto wamatye, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka zaziswe neziphumo eliphezulu lobushushu. Umgangatho kunye mveliso yemveliso le nkampani iye iindidi ezimbini iipakethe - a 20 no-25-kg iingxowa. Iphakheji efanayo kakhulu ingxowa-umaleko ezine. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iRussia na inkampani 'ubumba' ukuba umthengisi inkulu kwimixube, asetyenziswa oveni wamatye. iimveliso zabo - na wamatye, eliyinjubaqa mixture fireclay, ezikweni udongwe, kunye grout ubushushu ezingatshiyo.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso zemixube, "ubumba"

Kukho imithetho eziliqela ekufuneka ilandelwe xa usebenzisa iimveliso ogqityiweyo kolu didi:

1. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ukuxuba ukulungele-umxube kufuneka kuphela ukusebenzisa lokuxhuba. Le yenye yeempawu lokwahlula, njengoko umxube ekhaya kuba wayixova ngesandla.
2. Emva kokuba kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo sele emkhenkceni, uxove kwakhona kwavalwa.
3. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umxube "ubumba" kufuneka ubandakanywe kangangokuba sele ukuba sonke akuphelise ngaxa linye.
4. Elandelayo amaziko ezikweni weli kufuneka wenziwe lobushushu iqondo alithe gangqa-10.
5. Lo mxube ogqityiweyo lisetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo plasticizers, ezo musani isisombululo ukuba yome kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwelinye icala, oku ishenxisa kungenzeka ukuba umphezulu ogqityiweyo ziya kuqalisa ukuqhekeza kunye, kwelinye - oku kwandisa ixesha elifunekayo okusula. Ukongeza ukushushubeza eontini, ezenziwe ngomxube "ubumba", kunokwenzeka zingadlulanga iintsuku ngaphambi kweentsuku ezintathu emva ngokubekwa.
6. Kukho kwakhona premixed ilungiselelo of iiglasi zazo. Zinelungelo okhethekileyo lokumakishela.
7. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba eziko izitena, nto leyo yakhiwe nge ngokusetyenziswa pre-Again, kunokuba kuphela iintsuku 20-30 emva kokuba waqala ukuba zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo.
8. ukuphazamiseka Minor mhlawumbi emva ukudubula yokuqala eziko enjalo phezu kweendonga zayo ziya efflorescence. Noko ke, ukuba ucocwe ngelaphu elifumileyo. Kufuneka zihlanjwe emva eziko lupholile phantsi.

izinto eziluncedo premixed

umxube "ubumba" Heat-enganyangekiyo - isisombululo ezomileyo, nto leyo yenzelwe izinto wamatye, nto leyo eya kuthi kamva baboniswa ukufudumeza. Le isisombululo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa ezikweni elivutha zakudala. Ukubunjwa umxube onjalo ziquka kaolin ngodongwe, omisiweyo nakhandiweyo, kunye fireclay neetships (ceramic). Iqondo lobushushu apho ugcina umxube - Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 1300 Celsius. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isisombululo ufumana amandla kuphela xa calcined. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba onke wamatye kwiinkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde iiyure eziyi-48. Emva kweli xesha, iziko kufuneka zinyibilike kwi 70-80% kokugcwaliswa ogcweleyo nokugcina yokutsha ukwimeko enjalo iiyure 5-6. Ukwenzela ukuphepha inkxamleko ezifana yokuphalaza umxube emva ngokubekwa, iingcali ndinicebisa enatyabeka zokuhombisa okanye ingaphakathi eziko.

Umxube nodongwe, fireclay "ubumba"

Ukubunjwa lo mxube lokugqibela siqulathe izithako ezifana kaolin ngodongwe iphezulu zokwenza nyulu, isanti, chamotte kunye kaolin. Njengezinye vange, oko uyahluka ukuba zingamelana ukuya ku 1300 degrees Celsius, wahlambuluka bume, isisombululo owomileyo.

Ukuze usebenzise olu hlobo mxube kuyacetyiswa loo uhlobo ezimbini komhlaba njenge izitena yodongwe okanye chamotte. Ukuba umxube senziwa ngokomgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isiseko isicelo sawo. Ukuze oku ukuba izitena ecocekileyo ngokupheleleyo imizila yepeyinti ubudala, uthuli, ukungcola, uthuli, ukutyabeka endala kunye nabanye kunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle, phambi kokuba loo mxube lisetyenziswa ukuba wamatye "ubumba", kucetyiswa ukuba ukubamba izitena ngaphantsi kwamanzi imizuzu emithathu.