Red Sea (Egypt) - a eziphila

Umxholo wale nqaku liza kuba lihle unique Red Sea. LaseYiputa, Jordan, Sirayeli, Sudan kunye namanye amazwe aliqela, erhangqwe ngaselunxwemeni yayo. Uninzi kula mazwe, ngenxa kwiziseko yayo phambili, i esise kubakhenkethi, ingakumbi ebusika. Kwaye yintoni ke ukubalasela ummandla wamanzi na? Kwaye kutheni ibizwa ngokuba - uLwandle Olubomvu? Yintoni imozulu kunye nehlabathi kwamanzi?

amanzi Education

I-uLwandle Olubomvu usemncane kakhulu. Kuye kwasekwa kuphela imashumi mabini anamihlanu odd-kwiminyaka yezigidi eyadlulayo ngenxa fault ziitectonic plates. .K - umArabhi Afrika - kuqhubeka ukuphaphatheka zabo. Intshukumo rhoqo, ngesantya imitha kwenkulungwane nganye, ekwandiseni kuLwandle Olubomvu. LaseYiputa, Sudan kunye Eritrea zisuswa ibekwe kunxweme olusempuma Yemen kunye Saudi Arabia. Izazi ziqikelela ukuba amawaka eminyaka kamva kwilizwekazi Black ngenxa komsantsa nzulu ukutshintsha imilo yayo: amachibi ezinkulu shwaka, kanti ke Horn of Africa iza kuhamba phantsi kwamanzi. Kodwa ngoku, ummandla wamanzi uthathwa lwangaphakathi elwandle Indian Ocean. iphutha ziitectonic plates (yezihlunu nomkhombe) bafikelela ubunzulu ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu, kodwa ke lona ulwandle ukufuna enyakazelayo yaye, ke ngoko, avareji kangakanani - 440 kuphela mitha.

Kutheni na ukuze ebizwa

Le etymology igama amanzi nangoku kubangela iingxabano. Isiphelo ecaca - oku ulwelwe entlahleni onyaka, leyo ngokufutshane zidyojwe amanzi Azure ngombala obomvu-mdaka. Kodwa le sizathu prosaic kakhulu engahluthisiyo izazinzulu. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ummandla wamanzi ithiywe emva ababehlala eMzantsi Arabia isizwe lwaya himyaritov. Ngenxa yazo, i-Arabhu yabizwa ngokuba ulwandle "Bahr al-Ahmar," nto leyo ethetha, yaye "red". Kukho nenye ingcaciso, enika iBhayibhile. wayesele kudala amaYuda siye kubukhoboka baseYiputa. UMoses Wabaphakamisela abantu bakhe waza wabakhokelela kwiLizwe Lesithembiso. Emva iin- elide phambi kwabo kwabonakala eLwandle oluBomvu. LaseYiputa, kwilizwe lobukhoboka, ebe singasemva, naphambi - njengomqobo gqithi. UMoses wathandaza kuThixo, babele amanzi. Eyes kwabonakala amatye ezibomvu lezixhobo. USirayeli wayiwela le ndlela, kwaye amaza layivingcela iintloko babemsukela amaYiputa. igazi labo kunye ulwandle got igama layo. Ngoko ke legend utsho.

geography

Phambi kwethu mephu eya eLwandle oluBomvu. LaseYiputa, Sudan, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, uSirayeli kunye Jordan ukuba ibekwe ecaleni nomlambo. Ulwandle umda esemthethweni phakathi Asia and Afrika. iphutha Nciphisa ziitectonic plates kunabela ukuba amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. I Suez Canal, edityaniswe uLwandle Olubomvu kwiMeditera, kakhulu mxinwa kwaye kuvalwe i lock. Ngenxa akukho exchange amanzi. Ekuphela ngokunxulumene ne elwandle - iStrait of Bab el Mandeb (uguqulelo igama lendawo lika kunokuba zemibongo - "Isango of iinyembezi"). Nje Jonga imephu ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kuLwandle Olubomvu engeyoyangeli na umlambo. Oku kubangela indawo ekhethekileyo. Ngaphandle konikezelo lwamanzi acocekileyo kunye hexa esikhulu kwimozulu yetropiki kuLwandle Olubomvu kwasekwa i-Salt Great - PPM 41 ehlotyeni 37 ebusika xa kukho imvula ngamaxesha athile. Thelekisa, ubutyuwa umndilili iilwandle 34 PPM Black Sea - 18 Baltic (yezonka) - 5 kuphela.

sezulu

Uninzi bamanzi kule ndawo. Kuphela emantla kude unalo Imozulu yeMeditere. Ngoko ke, omnye endaweni ethandwa iholide ebusika uLwandle Olubomvu. IYiputa Jordan kudala wayethanda ngabakhenkethi zethu, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba roundtrip elifutshane - iiyure ezine kuphela. Ilanga Hot kunye nobunzulu enkulu yolwandle akavumeli ubushushu yamanzi lehla ngezantsi-20 ^{° C} ngenyanga abanda - January. A ezishushu zasehlotyeni ngokwenene Afrika - +35 ... + 40 ^° C amaxesha ithemometha utsiba nkqu ukuya ku-50 ^° C ne ubushushu yamanzi ngenyanga angasisichenge - August - ukhululekile kakhulu - +27 ^o C. Resorts iYiputa kwi Red ulwandle zingafani kwaye avumele ezinye ezilungileyo iindidi ezahlukeneyo abahambi. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba kukho kuphela emibini - Hurghada kunye Sharm el-Sheikh. Kodwa enyanisweni yinto enkulu iiholide agglomerates chain ukusuka kunxweme kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha. El Gouna - le ndawo enkulu romantic nokunyanga samathambo in Safaga. E Naama Bay ulutsha eqaqambileyo, e Sharm obutofotofo el-Sheikh uphumle ababukeli entle Hurghada - abathwaxwa yintlupheko kunye Dahab kunye Marsa Alam - iparadesi kuba inxenye kunye Surfers.

umhlaba kwamanzi

Buhlala lobushushu eliphezulu lamanzi ebangela iintlobo ezininzi enezityalo nezilwanyana kule ndawo. Ibanga ecaleni kunxweme enkulu lezixhobo. Malunga iwaka intlanzi lemvula iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ahlale kuLwandle Olubomvu. Ookrebe, stingrays nabavath Moray isilayidi phakathi izixhobo zikhangela amaxhoba. Le ntlanzi, ukuba bangabi lokuza, musa ngokuvelisa ingcwaba yingozi yabantu. Phezu ungabona iintlobo ezininzi dolphins, kodwa ke ubuqaqawuli kuLwandle Olubomvu uzisa kodwa abemi ezincinane emanzini - iintlanzi ethwele amagama evocative afana upopayi, ibhabhathane, wrasses, isithunywa, Sultan.