Yintoni umdala? Sambucus nigra: iipropati zonyango kunye nesicelo

Sambucus nigra - yinto ityholwana avuthulukayo ukubayinxalenye usapho adoxaceae. Abantu bakubiza Buzinova umbala buzovnik, pustorosl, umdala, Pishalnik. Kukholelwa ukuba igama lesiLatini izityalo "sambukus" inxulumene ngqo nelekitare - isixhobo somculo Oriental eyenziwe ngomthi yayo. AmaGrike namaRoma kulinywa ngayo ukusetyenziswa zonyango, ukongeza, ayebugqala isityalo engcwele, elikhusela nendlu yabo. Kweli nqaku siza kukhangela ukuba mdala, funda ngeemilo yalo encedayo, kwakunye deal with nendlela ukuyisebenzisa ngayo.

KumaXesha Aphakathi iye yasetyenziswa ngeenjongo zamayeza, ukongeza, njengokuba idayi ngelaphu kunye neenwele. I nokuxubana wayekholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza indlu okanye Woyitshisa umbane akuthethi atsho kuye. Ngelo xesha eJamani, yabe uluvo malunga noko mdala. Bakholelwa ukuba izityalo, ilincedo amagqwirha. Nabani na oye uwugawule, ukungena ngamandla abo. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukholelwa ukuba umntu izisa kufutshane nendlu sisityalo phezu kwentloko yakhe ubiza uqhushululu.

incazelo

Ngoko ke, yintoni na umdala? It is a ityholwana okanye umthi encinane ubudeki nesiqu okumane-30 cm, kunye nokunye, uqweqwe nomsi-amdaka isithsaba ajikelezayo, kunye nenani enkulu lenticels omthubi ibekwe kumasebe abaselula kakhulu. Isityalo ubomi iminyaka ezimalunga nama-60.

Xa umdala branched neziqu, kunye engundoqo emhlophe ethambileyo aneentunja kunye enemithi, iqokobhe obhityileyo. amagqabi awo zinkulu, odd-pinnate, malungana, eluhlaza mnyama, ukuya kwi-30 cm luqulathe eziliqela lume-ovate, bakhomba amagqabi. Ukusuka ngaphezu ukuba buthuntu-eluhlaza, engwevu-eluhlaza ngezantsi. Entwasahlobo amagqabi kuvela stipules, kwaye ke ziyawa.

iintyatyambo Elderberry umbala bulubhelu omhlophe, ivumba elimnandi, ezincinane,-sembali ezintlanu, kunye lamaqhuma gamopetalous phehla. Bona eqokelelwa panicles corymbose enkulu tyaba apical, efikelela ububanzi of-20 cm. Kwezitulo iintyatyambo zangaphandle, wonke umntu uba Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu intyatyambo.

Elderberries ezikhulayo Madeira kunye Azores, e-Tunisia kunye Algeria, North America, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, eRashiya, New Zealand.

billet

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba umdala enjalo ngoku ukufumana phandle ivunwe njani ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo. Neentyantyambo, iziqhamo, amasebe abaselula, amagqabi, iingcambu kunye amaxolo kwisityalo zisetyenziswa njengonyango abanam. Eqhubela phambili neentyatyambo zesityalo, banqunyulwe kwimozulu eyomileyo ngoMeyi inflorescences linakho (phezulu obsypaniya, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo), ibekwe lathamba engobozini, njengoko iintyatyambo Ndayishwabanisa mnyama ngexesha omiswe. Kulo mzekelo, plastiki iintyatyambo ibhegi zijika zibe mdaka, ukufumana nevumba elibi kakhulu. Ezi okubonakalayo ayifanelekanga okusula. Ke amasebe yokudubula isongiwe yodwa phezu umaleko sephepha okanye ilaphu, okanye axhonywe phezu iphepha okanye ilaphu (apho iintyatyambo ziya kuwa phantsi) kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle, emthunzini.

black Elderberry kunye iintshinga yonke blank cut, ivuthiwe, ngo-Agasti. iziqhamo ezikrwada zinetyhefu, ngelixa zivuthiwe - ezidliwayo nekhuselekileyo ngokwaneleyo, nangona zinokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba unyango ubushushu okanye omiswe. Ezomisiweyo ilenga kwiindawo umoya.

Kuba ayo okanye hooter elderberry emnyama, amayeza echaziweyo kweli nqaku, ziguyiwe nje phambi kokuba unyango. Hlamba yokudubula yakhe yonke, kungenjalo incindi ngokulula hlobo. amaqunube ekwancothulwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini yi nga ri awugcinwanga kuba ngokukhawuleza ukufumana lokuvunda. Ijusi Kuyancomeka ntoni sokovarke imbewu ahlale ndlela lomelele. Emva kokufumana ngayo ilinganisa kufuneka pakani ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungulo, ngaloo ndlela ukususa amathambo ezinetyhefu ezininzi.

Kunye kwamasebe unyaka-ezimbini komnyaka ixolo zisuswe phambi kokuqala lokuhamba incindi. Kokuba icocwe ngononophelo zhelozok, wahlukana undoqo, uze emva koko lomiswa oveni, yokomisa. Ukugcina akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Entwasahlobo amagqabi ziqokelelwe. iingcambu zesityalo zikhiwa ngoNovemba, womile kwaye ke ungacolwanga.

isakhiwo

Isityalo kwi iintyatyambo ziqulathe ioli ebalulekileyo semi-okuqinileyo, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline; coniine kunye sezakhi sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, asidi eziphilayo: ascorbic acid, acetic acid, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, izinto tannic kwakunye nomkhwinya, amine (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), iswekile, pentosans, iityuwa kwizimbiwa, nentlaka.

Black elderberry iqulethe ascorbic kunye malic acid, rutin, carotene, vitamin B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, iswekile (iswekile, fructose), tannins, acid, acids eziphilayo, iintsini, pectins, idayi anthocyanin, nentwana le-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Kwi-iziqhamo ezikrwada kunye namagqabi na sambunigrin glycoside, ibola zibe benzaldehyde, glucose hydrocyanic acid.

Sambucus nigra, iimpawu aphilisayo apho iminyaka emininzi ubesoloko ethatha kusetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi, iqulathe imbewu sambunigrin kunye namafutha okunamafutha. Amagqabi - hexene kunye ethers aldehydes, ezidibene sezakhi, izikhumba, carotene, ascorbic acid. In iingcambu - nakrakra tannins, kunye saponins. Xa izinto owomileyo ekrwada - intlaka sambunigrin ioli kubalulekile. Xa neuron - choline, betulin, iikhompawundi triterpenoid, ioli imaxongo, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl utywala, organic acid, iswekile, pectin kunye tannins.

Ukusetyenziswa in amayeza

Sambucus nigra amayeza libanzi kakhulu. Isetyenziswa njengento indihlaziya, iintlungu, antipyretic, antiviral, nokubola, expectorant, anthelmintic, sine astringent; kunye ascites; ngokuba nethe engcono; ukudumba, izifo yabasetyhini, exesheni; diabetes; intloko ebuhlungu; hepatitis; isisu isilonda; samathambo, samathambo; imalariya; yomoya; isikhumba nombala; zezikhumba; blepharitis, conjunctivitis; angakwazi; kukudakumba.

Sebenzisa ukupheka

elderberry zisetyenziselwa ukwenza hooter, hooter, iziqhamo yathamba, ijeli. E Slovakia kunye Czech Republic ezimbalini zesityalo zezi isiraphu uzilungiselele. Ngamaxesha athile okanye isiselo abaselula inflorescences iziqhamo zayo ezidityaniswe kweediliya kufuneka, ukwenzela ukuphucula incasa kunye ukungcamla ethululwayo. Olulungiswe amaqunube ezivuthiweyo colorants kwezinye, nemisonto kunye nobomvu, asetyenziswa yokudla.

Sebenzisa kwezinye iindawo

Elderberries - isityalo zokuhomba, oko kudla ikhule kwiipaki kunye nezitiya. Kuyinto kwamahlamvu emangalisayo zokuhomba, Beje zinamaqhina iziqhamo yeebhutsi. izityalo amaplanga ezisetyenziswa ekuvelisweni owodwa umshini; silos zokuzikhusela ngokuchasene inani ngokokuma kwento amasebe afanelekileyo, nazo zisetyenziswa zinambuzane ngenxa bugs, kungonakalisi nundu gooseberry, gazi blackcurrant.

Ngapha koko, le sityalo inqanda amabuzi kunye neempuku, ke ngoko, ngeenxa zonke izityalo ezazixobula izisele, athi bhuma amaqonga, ezishedini. Iintyatyambo asetyenziswa amayeza lwemfuyo rheumatism kunye umkhuhlane ngamahashe kunye nemfuyo. Nencindi iziqhamo zayo ezenziwe ngoboya neyesilika ngemibala eyahlukileyo. neempahla zobhedu kunye neziqhamo ezicocekileyo esi sityalo.

Nokubandakanywa yeentyatyambo

Sambucus nigra amayeza nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Isetyenziswa ukumnika therapeutic. Ukulungiselela le njongo, 1 asiphe iintyatyambo Izityalo kugalela indebe yodwa yamanzi ashushu. Ukutyhala kuthetha min 20 okungepani evaliweyo, filter, isiselo eshushu ebusuku njenge diaphoretic, astringent, anti-ukudumba, expectorant, choleretic, umchamo; e njengomkhuhlane ezahlukeneyo (coryza, ekhohlela, laryngitis, umqala obuhlungu) kunye nomkhuhlane, ngokunjalo nezifo lwesinye, zezintso, nokudumba, sifo, neuralgia kunye rheumatism, irhashalala, hemorrhoids.

Nokubandakanywa leziqhamo

Thatha ezomisiweyo elderberry iziqhamo (10 g), bazizalisa iglasi iphela, nandawo ikuphekwa iphekwe ngamanzi iiyure ezi-2. Sela kanye ngemini phezu eglasini.

Nokubandakanywa oluninzi

6 g ixolo nimane xa ml 500 zamanzi abilileyo ngethuba leeyure ezi-5 ku thermos. Sebenzisa amaxesha 5 imini nokudumba, izifo lwesinye, zezintso, isifo seswekile, nokudumba.

A decoction iintyatyambo: iintyatyambo elderberry

Of iintyatyambo ezomileyo Wagalela iglasi yamanzi, lenziwa lashushu kwi ibhafu ngomphunga phantsi ukwesona imizuzu eli-15 kanye yahluzwa. Lo mqulu apha naphaya ukuba amanzi sokuqala abilayo. Sebenzisa zilifudumeza ukutya ikomityi wesithathu kabini ngosuku rheumatism, sifo, samathambo, isifuba kunye umkhuhlane. Ukufunyanwa kwemali kufuneka zigcinwe efrijini kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-2. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokohlobo lotions okanye yokuthoba ngenxa ukutsha, ilweyile irhashalala, amathumba, yaye siwabeka ngenxa ukudumba emlonyeni nasemqaleni.

A decoction amagqabi

Amagqabi ngecephe kufuneka ekwakuthululwa iglasi yamanzi abilayo, shiya ukuba imizuzu emi-5 ukuya sethumba, kwaye banyanzelise de isithuthi opholileyo ngokupheleleyo. Thatha 1 icephe kathathu ngemini izigulana seswekile, isifo samathambo, ascites, sifo, nokudumba, njalo-njalo.

A decoction kwisiqhamo

1 iziqhamo asiphe abilayo imizuzu 5 iglasi yamanzi phezu bath ngomphunga. Enye imizuzu 5 ime, ngoko yahluzwa. Sela njenge umchamo, iintlungu kunye ukutya olawula.

iingcambu umhluzi

Icephe bamoya iingcambu kufuneka ekwakuthululwa iglasi yamanzi kunye shushu kwi bath ngomphunga kangangesiqingatha seyure. Emva kwaloo mlo, kuyimfuneko ukuba izicoci niwuzalise umthamo lokuqala amanzi abilayo. Ukusela kakhulu seswekile.

juice elderberry

Kuza kufuneka elderberries ezivuthiweyo emnyama. Ukusetyenziswa juice kulowo kuboniswa Oncology. Berry babekwa ngomaleko asejagini kwilitha ezintathu, ngelinye sugar zamafu. Zalisa imbiza phezulu. Kuthethwa cinezela inyanga. asele kathathu ngemini 1 icephe juice akhululwe. Ngeli xesha unyango phambi kokutya nisela ml 150 yamanzi enkolo.

inyhobha-nyhobha

Ukuzila usele iglasi yamanzi abandayo abilayo. Emva koko sinandipha izimuncumuncu ukhamba ugqibile isiraphu. Esi sixhobo iza kunceda mastopathy. Isiraphu aphele kabini ngosuku ngexesha elifanayo. Selani isiraphu de lugqitywe ebhankini. Unyango lwenziwa iiveki ezintandathu, ngoko kwakhona emva enye ngenyanga enye. Kulo unyaka kufuneka izifundo ezintathu wenziwe.

Juice on alcohol

Uqoqe elderberries zonyango avuthiweyo sicinezelweyo. Ukuba uvule ml 250 akugqiba ijusi. Oku kwakudalwa kunye nemali elifanayo utywala. Sebenzisa kwi ukunyuka kathathu ngemini ukusuka ngamathontsi-1 ukuya ku-40, emva koko vice versa. Kuthetha ukuba kufuneka usele ubisi. Ukuba incum ongenakuwelwa, emva kweeveki ezi-3 phinda unyango.

collection diaphoretic

2 amacephe iintyatyambo elderberry, iintyatyambo ze Linden kunye mullein serdtselistnoy Umxube phezulu ngokupheleleyo. Galela umxube (olulungiswe iglu 2) indebe yamanzi ashushu, ungasifaka isiqingatha seyure, ngoko some. Galela amanzi okusela. Sela ukwamkelwa kuthetha 3 eshushu.

Bati evela nokubandakanywa amagqabi kunye neengcambu

Ilitha amanzi abilayo obuphalazelwe 30 g ngomxube ezingcanjini komhlaba kunye namagqabi owomileyo nomdala, bama iyure 2. Ready ukumnika filter ze ugalele ube ibhafu ezele ngamanzi. Unyango ibandakanya zonyango-10 yonke imihla. Kufuneka geza phambi kokuba uye kulala phakathi imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuthoba amagqabi

Le ubisi ebilisiweyo amacephe ama-2 ngamagqabi sisityalo, ngoko azisongele nabo cheesecloth. Isicelo ngaphandle ngenxa ukutsha, amathumba, hemorrhoids kunye ilweyile angawokubhuda.

Ukuthoba iintyatyambo chamomile kunye elderberry

Kuza kufuneka umdala (iiresiphi kulo ziboniswa kweli nqaku) kunye chamomile. Umxube bayalingana ezi imifuno. Wrap nabo cheesecloth ze ugalele amanzi ashushu rheumatism kunye sifo ukwenza olufudumeleyo yethemba.

Xa unyango induna ukuba senziwe ebusweni, isicelo isikhumba kunye maleko ubhityileyo iziqhamo ecinezelweyo yale sityalo.

Elangeni yeentyatyambo

Kuya kukha kangangesandla iintyatyambo elderberry. Kufuneka ezaliswe ngamanzi (kwesiqingatha selitha) abilayo imizuzu engama-20. Isixhobo kubangele ukuba lokucoca ze ukugcine efrijini. Faka phezu kobuso yonke imihla, kusasa nangokuhlwa. Le yokuzimanzisa ngokupheleleyo rejuvenates kwaye neethowuni isikhumba.

Izimo

Sambucus nigra, ogama iipropati ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwinqaku ngasentla - sisityalo esinetyhefu. Onke amalungu alo zinetyhefu, ngaphandle iqokobhe kunye Ipete amaqunube ezivuthiweyo kunye neentyatyambo. Xa unyango kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iziqhamo isityalo ukuba izixa ezikhulu apho akuvumelekanga. Lidle ayikwazi azinakunyuswa kuba inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo :. Urhudo, emesis, pollakiuria, njl ixolo kunye neengcambu amathamo zawo enkulu kunokubangela ukudumba phecana zesisu.

Musa ukuthatha amayeza elderberry kunye seswekile insipidus, enterocolitis (sisilonda sikabhobhosi), ukongeza, izifo ezondeleyo yokukrala phecana zesisu. amayeza ayo kwakhona contraindicated ebantwaneni ngaphantsi kwe-12 leminyaka, ngexa lokukhulelwa, ukunyamezelana ngamnye, ukutya.

Elderberry umahluko ukusuka obomvu (zinetyhefu kakhulu) akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba abakaqiniseki ngokupheleloyo ukuba ukuginya oko look omnyama - musa ukusebenzisa amaqunube ukuba khange abonakale ityhefu kakhulu.