Renaissance man: umntu enemisebenzi

Umntu Renaissance, okanye "polymath" (umntu jikelele) - umntu ephuhliswe ngokupheleleyo lowo izakhono ezininzi kwaye oyingcali kwiinkalo ezininzi.

kakhulu wabonakala Determination Bulelani nabadlali eseleyo, iinkcuba ezinkulu izazinzulu ubekelwe European Renaissance (ngeenxa 1450). UMichelangelo Buonarroti, uGalileo Galilei, uNikolay Kopernik, Miguel Servet, Leon Battista Alberti, Isaak Nyuton - yeyona amagama ibalulekileyo abantu abaphandi kwiinkalo eziliqela inzululwazi nobugcisa. Kodwa mhlawumbi omele kakhulu ngokumangalisayo Renaissance umntu oyinyaniso -Leonardo da Vinci. Waye umculi, injineli, anatomist, abanomdla nakwezinye iinkalo ezininzi, kwaye impumelelo enkulu kwizifundo zabo.

Igama elithi "polymath" landulelwe Renaissance, ukuba lithatyathwe kwigama lesiGrike «polymathes», leyo iguqulelwe "njengomsebénzi abaninzi ulwazi" - ingcamango ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Plato noAristotle, yawona ezinkulu zehlabathi lamandulo.

Leon Battista Alberti wathi: "Abantu ukwenza yonke into, ukuba bayafuna." Le mbono Liquka siseko engundoqo Renaissance nobuntu, oko kubonwe ukuba umntu lo mda e zenzeke kunye nophuhliso. Kakade ke, igama elithi "Renaissance man" kufuneka ujonge kuphela abantu abakrelekrele abaye bazama ukuphuhlisa izakhono zabo onke amasimi ulwazi, izakhono, uphuhliso emzimbeni, ngokungafaniyo nabanye abantu ababehlala kwelo xesha, ubukhulu becala emele uluntu ongafundanga.

Abantu abaninzi abaye wafunda, aspired kwisikhundla sokuba le "ndoda jikelele." njalo ukuba abandakanyeke self-ukuphuculwa, amathuba ophuhliso bafumene, ukufunda ulwimi olutsha, uphando olwenziwe, ukuba baqonde kwaye bacacise iingxaki bulumko, ukwazisa ubugcisa, ukudlala imidlalo (kwaphuculwa umzimba wakhe). Ngelo kusekwangoko, xa bonke ukuchaza isigama abantu abafundileyo bafumana eninzi ulwazi - imisebenzi iinkcuba zamaGrike kunye zobulumko (imisebenzi ezininzi zalahleka kwinkulungwane elandelayo). Ukongeza, kwakukho indoda Renaissance ukuba ezihlangwini izithethe zokulwa. Knights kumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni, njengoko siyazi, abantu abafundileyo, babewazi kwimibongo kunye yobugcisa, babe nesimilo, waba ukuzimela lobuqu (ngaphandle imisebenzi kumlawuli feudal). A ilungelo labantu inkululeko ibe umxholo eyintloko bokwenyaniso zobuntu le Renaissance.

Ukuze othile, nobuntu ayilo bulumko, kwaye yenze uphando. Nabantu babekholelwa ukuba le ndoda ikulo Renaissance kufuneka beze Ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe ngengqondo omhle kunye nomzimba omkhulu. Konke oku kuphunyezwa ngokufunda rhoqo nokuphucula. Eyona njongo ephambili lobuntu kwaba ukudala indoda jikelele ngubani idibanisa noludumileyo nokusebenza kunye.

Le rediscovery lweetekisi yamandulo kunye kobugcisa bokushicilela democratized ukufunda aze avunyelwe ukuba ukusasaza iingcamango ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni le Renaissance, ingakumbi uphuhliso got ezoluntu. Kodwa isebenza Nikolaya Kuzanskogo (1450) elandulelayo Outlook heliocentrically Copernicus abulawe othile ekuqaleni inzululwazi. Sekunjalo, inzululwazi nobugcisa le Renaissance (njengendlela yokuziqeqesha) baba oluxubeneyo kakhulu ekuqaleni kwexesha. Umzekelo iphawulekayo le - le ngqondi omkhulu uLeonardo da Vinci, engumkhonzi ngomzobi obalaseleyo, ibizwa ngokuba nguyise bezenzululwazi.