Le nobuntu le Renaissance

Ngu phakathi kwenkulungwane XIV eYurophu kukho isimo esitsha bulumko - nobuntu, leyo ziphawulwe kwixesha elitsha ekuphuhliseni abantu ebizwa ngokuba Renaissance. Ephakathi eYurophu ngelo xesha phantsi umthwalo onzima ucalucalulo neecawa, zonke iingcamango free ngenkohlakalo livunyelwe. Kwaba ngelo xesha e Florence, kwaye wazalwa imfundiso bulumko wenza ukujonga isithsaba indalo kaThixo ngendlela entsha.

Le nobuntu le Renaissance - yiseti olulandelenayo, emele umntu ukucinga, ngubani na nje ndihambe ukuhamba, kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi ukuba sixhathise kwaye senze ngokuzimeleyo. ijolise yayo nomdla kumntu ngamnye, inkolelo yokuba ubuchule bakhe ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Ukuba nobuntu le Renaissance wavakalisa eminye imigaqo ukuyilwa ubuntu. Umntu kule mfundiso lunikelwa uMdali, oko ngamnye kwaye isixando sokwenziwa iingcamango kunye nezenzo zabo.

A indlela entsha bulumko kuthathwa njenge njengesiseko inkcubeko amandulo, ubugcisa kunye noncwadi, ugxininise uhlobo yokomoya yomntu. KumaXesha Aphakathi, inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko baba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa ibandla, nto leyo kabuhlungu kakhulu ekwabelwana ulwazi kunye impumelelo. Le nobuntu le Renaissance wavula kwekhuselo. Okokuqala e Italy uze ngokuthe ngcembe lonke elaseYurophu waqalisa ukwenza iiyunivesithi, leyo, kunye nenzululwazi theosophical, waza waqalisa ukufunda izifundo behlabathi: imathematika, anatomy, umculo kunye nezoluntu.

Le nabantu idumileyo ye-Italian Renaissance zezi: Pico della Mirandola, wabe Alighieri, Dzhovanni Bokkachcho, Franchesko Petrarka, uLeonardo da Vinci, Rafael Santi kunye Mikelandzhelo Buanarotti. England wanika khona iingxilimbela ehlabathini ezifana Vilyam Shekspir, Frensis Bekon. France thaca yi Michel de Montaigne kunye Fransua Rable, Spain - Miguel de ingawenzi, kunye Germany - Erasmus, Albrehta Dyurera kunye Ulrich von Hutten. Zonke ezi izazinzulu ezinkulu, ootitshala, amagcisa ukhe wajika umbono ezingqondweni zabantu yaye wabonisa umntu nengqiqo, umphefumlo kunye neengcinga ezintle. Kuyinto abo zinyanzelekile ukuba zonke izizukulwana ezilandelayo ithuba lokuba bajonge umhlaba ngenye indlela.

Le nobuntu le Renaissance phila lonke wabeka iimpawu kobephethwe ngumntu, waza wabonisa ukuba amathuba nophuhliso lomntu (wedwa okanye ngoncedo mentors).

nobuntu Anthropocentric kwahlukile kuloo mntu, ngokwale ntsingiselo embindini wendalo konke okungeenxa zonke, ukuba simkhonze yena. AmaKristu amaninzi, bexhobe le mfundiso, wavakalisa indalo yendoda ephakamileyo, waxhuzula phezu kwayo, ubunzima kakhulu uxanduva. Anthropocentrism nobuntu le Renaissance kakhulu kwahluka enye kwenye, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi kwala magama. Antropotsentrist - umntu yabathengi. Ukholelwa ukuba yonke into, yena Mathews ukusebenza kwaye ukucinga ngokutshatyalaliswa wendalo. umgaqo wayo Undoqo: abantu banelungelo siphila ngendlela afuna, kunye nehlabathi liphela linyanzelekile ukuba amkhonze.

Anthropocentrism nobuntu le Renaissance kamva ezisetyenziswa zobulumko ezininzi izazinzulu, ezifana Descartes, Leibniz, Locke, Hobbes kunye nabanye. Le nkcazelo ezimbini zaye zathathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba qho kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisinga. Eyona nobuntu ibalulekileyo, Kakade ke, kuzo zonke izizukulwana ezizayo baba kwi Renaissance wahlwayela imbewu yokulunga ukukhanyiselwa ukuba thina namhlanje, emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela, iqwalasela ibaluleke kakhulu kumntu elifanelekileyo. Thina, inzala, namhlanje impumelelo enkulu uncwadi nobugcisa le Renaissance, nenzululwazi mihla isekelwe phezu iimfundiso ezininzi ezifunyaniswe, nesuka ngenkulungwane XIV isekhona namhlanje. Le nobuntu le Renaissance wazama ukwenza umntu ngcono ukufundisa ukuba ukuhlonipha ngokwabo nabanye, yaye umsebenzi wethu - ukuze bakwazi ukugcina nokwandisa ilungileyo ngemigaqo yayo.