Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Ubomi Works of Roerich

Svyatoslava Reriha Imizobo kunokubonwa kwiimyuziyam e Belgium, Bulgaria, i-USA, eFransi, eIndiya, eRashiya. izakhono womzobi izuze ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. Ukuntsonkotha ezaqanjwa, isandi evumelanayo imibala, imigca ekhululekile - umsebenzi wakhe kulingana ngexabiso yobuciko zobugcisa.

Imizobo Zobungangamela, iincwadi bulumko washiya ngasemva Roerich. Svetoslav - utitshala, umququzeleli, inani kawonke - inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe India. mabhaso Wawongwa kumazwe amaninzi ndiyangqina ukuba ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko izizwe kunye nobuhlobo.

imisebenzi yakhe multi-amaninzi ziquka lwezakhiwo, yeqonga, ukupeyinta, imizobo, incwadi mzekeliso, ornithology, zakudala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba lo bhubhani sifo e-India ayikwazanga ukuyeka amayeza esemthethweni. Svetoslav ugonyo iresiphi self-eyenziwe. Imigomo rhoqo yayo ziye zasindisa ubomi obuninzi.

Roerich ekhaya

Naphantsi Peter I, ukhokho lentsapho Roerich, a Swede ngokuzalwa, bafudukela eRashiya. Igama lakhe yaguqulelwa ngolwimi Russian lithetha "esisityebi uzuko." Le ntsapho idume nomphakathi, ababhali, amagcisa, zobulumko.

• Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) - Academician le Russian Academy of Arts. Enkosi kuye, kwakukho uluntu ukukhusela nokulondoloza ezikhumbuzo zobugcisa kunye zakudala eRashiya. Kwi-US, wadala imibutho yenkcubeko-zemfundo kunye noluntu. ngohambo lwakhe kwi malayas, eTibet, zeAltai, Mongolia, yaye kamva - on naseManchuria kunye China ziboniswe kumanqaku zokuhamba kunye imizobo eyothusayo. Wayigqiba uhambo lwakhe basemhlabeni e-India, eshiya ngaphezu kwama 7,000 kaMnu.
• Helena (1879-1955) - umfazi wakhe, oselula iitalente zomculo kwakhanya. Ucengcelezo njengoko nepiyano. Inxaxheba umfazi umkhankaso yaba nesikunikwayo neqabane izicwangciso yakhe yendalo. Nguye ke umbhali "Introduction to ubuBhuda", "Cryptogram East", "I-Banner of St. uSergiyo of Radonezh".
• KaYuri Nikolaevich (1902-1960) - unyana wabo omdala, ine i iilwimi emangalisayo. Ngeentlobo ezininzi zentetho wayesazi ngokugqibeleleyo. Waba umalathisi zeHimalaya Institute of Scientific Studies "Urusvati", afundiswe Kalimpong University (India). E Moscow, wayiqhubela icandelo yonqulo nefilosofi of India kwi-Institute of Oriental Studies USSR Academy of Sciences.

Svetoslav Roerich. short biography

Svetoslav Roerich (1904-1993) -, unyana omncinane uNicholas Helena. Sikhule phakathi abantu abanetalente, yena ngokwakhe waba ubuchule ezininzi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wafunda ukupeyinta, iilwimi zokufunda. UYise wathatha uhambo Svyatoslav zakudala, apho wayefunda imbali imizi yamandulo.

Emva kokugqiba Columbia University (USA), iincwadi ezinemifanekiso, graphic. Ukususela ngowe-1923, koko wabubhekisa International Center of Art "Korona Mundi" eNew York, yasekwa nguyise.

Kamva, wafudukela abazali bakhe eIndiya, uye sele ukuchitha ixesha lakhe ubuchule yokuluka. Oku kudala komhlaba, eni, ibamba imiboniso solo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, intshayelelo unqulo nefilosofi of India, elikhokelwa School of the Arts e Bangalore. Umfazi wakhe waba Devika Rani, i-Indiya film weqonga.

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich elaqalisa indalo 1989 eSoviet Roerich Foundation, nto leyo enika abazali mpepha kunye nomntakwabo. Negalelo ekomelezeni ubudlelwane nobuhlobo phakathi Russia, India. Yena wawongwa umyalelo eliphezulu ekwimpuma yelo lizwe - i "uwile-Bhushan".

Devika Rani

Devika Rani esemncinane wakhulela kwintsapho umzala wakhe, iNobel umbhali kaNobel Rabindranath isiXhobo soQhagamshelwano-. inkcubeko ophezulu imeko yayo, nothando, ngenxa yobugcisa - konke oku sibangele ukuba kubekho uphuhliso iimpawu zokubambela ezigqwesileyo. Devika Rani bathweswa izidanga Royal Academy of Arts Dramatic kunye Royal Academy of Music eNgilani.

Wafumana isidanga entsimini izakhiwo. Yena ozikhethilyo iifilimu sikhokelwa ngumyeni wakhe wokuqala. Akukho kuphela Indiya, kodwa eYurophu, iifilimu ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Kamva, Devika Rani waba ibe nomyili umlawuli (oku art wayefunda eJamani).

Indian ntembeko kusapho, imfundo yaseYurophu, iitalente ezininzi nobuhle sishiye akekho ngabandayo Roerich. Badibana xa besebenza ifilimu entsha yakhe. Svetoslav Roerich ekuqaleni wala ukuba ukuthobela umvelisi umyalelo film Rani. Yena wayethanda Imizobo le womzobi. Unethemba kuhlobo olufanayo ukwenza ubuhle kwifilim yakhe. Devika waya nentlanganiso yabucala kunye Roerich, esazi ukuba kungekudala bekuya kuba iqabane lakhe ebomini.

Roerich biography leyo angenziwa edibene ubomi Devika Rani Roerich, xa uqala wamthanda nomfazi wakhe elizayo. Wabhala eni ezininzi ngumfazi wakhe. Abazali bakhe kakhulu iimpawu zokomoya lomtshakazi, inkcubeko yalo phezulu kunye nemfundo.

Paintings Svyatoslava Reriha

zokuhamba ezininzi ukusuka esemncinane, lo bebuthanda neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi baye bashiya uphawu zabo kumsebenzi Svetoslav Roerich. Wadala Imizobo ezintle kumxholo oriental. Waba noyise wakhe ekudalweni ndithanda ukuba opera "Sadko", "I Snow Ntombazana", "iNkosana Igor".

Ukukwazi kunye komuntu ezimibalabala zixabisa imizobo yakhe ubomi womzobi. imiboniso solo zabanjwa kunye nempumelelo enkulu. Baba eni abantu adumileyo ixesha, kumhlaba zeHimalaya, uhlobo imizobo ubomi Indiya.

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe isifundo imibala Roerich. imifanekiso Indian ukupeyinta engabhalwanga ngeoli. Indlela yemizobo lwemizobo tempera (phezu kwamanzi) wasondela Roerich. Amagcisa Local zinto ndazigcina iimfihlelo zabo. imibala yazo eqaqambileyo kwaye odlamkileyo emva kweenkulungwane.

nempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi Svyatoslav Roerich waba nguyise. kaMnu wadala Nikolaem Konstantinovichem, ngokunzulu yokomfuziselo. Ngelo xesha linye zichanile nezibhaliweyo (in iintaba ethile malayas). Imbonakalo Svyatoslav - lithambile, othambileyo. iindawo zakhe tone Uyeke ifiphale kancinane kwaye ingqongwe.

Zonke mizobo ka Roerich ezinamagama akafumaneki kwiimyuziyam yakhiwe okanye nge-elektroniki. Uye ibhalwe ngaphezulu kancinane imizobo 4000, uninzi lwazo ngokuqokelela zabucala kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

zezwe

Roerich mizobo Inkcazelo akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulise intsingiselo ngokucacileyo. canvases Le womzobi iqanjwa umahluko umbala, umoya ekhululekile yhuu. Babebonakala benamandla Indian nokukhanya kwelanga okanye mfiliba amathunzi bamantshontsho kokusa. Xa element film "imvula Big" amandla sitsala kumboniseli, isekelwe kwishawa imvula amandla.

"Kwaye sisondela" - phezu komlambo kuvuleke wenkosi ubukhulu. iincopho White entabeni bafana malayas. Roerich ukupeyinta zizaliswe isingqisho ecacileyo emlanjeni, ubume ubomi nshita ngekhephu kanaphakade.

"Weklayenti" - intaba omkhulu, ukuthamba mpuluswa zamafu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga sentlalo. "Spring e Kullu" owabulawa kunye nemithi eqhubela ukukhanya pink. "Kanchenjunga" - phantse limangalisa amafu plexus, iintaba, izithunzi ezikhanyayo ezahlukeneyo. "Damodar Kund" ibonisa indlela elubala lamanzi ibonisa uhlaza imithi, phezulu ezulwini, le bomi esihle.

eni

nobuciko Roerich kuhlangene ne eni abantu abaziwayo, abezopolitiko, izalamane wegcisa. Imifanekiso uyise, nonina, nomfazi ebhaliweyo ngothando nangentlonelo engenasiphelo. "Pandit Dzhavaharlal Neru" enze umfanekiso umntu osisilumko, amanene.

"Umfanekiso a Lama", "Umfanekiso an Tibetan endala" - eni Indiya ngabantu abaqhelekileyo (mkhandi, oodade, maharaja, mantombazana), nanzo zibhaliwe sithetha inyani, eqaqambileyo, lihlaba.

Roerich umculi kwimifanekiso bakhe sigxininisa le siseko jikelele - ubulumko, ukuqina, isibindi, ukuzithemba, ububele, nenkathalo. portraits zakhe zichatshazelwe, ngqo, obungathethekiyo intle.

umnqweno Roerich ukuba imifanekiso wabonakala ekuqaleni. Wayengenguye iminyaka engama-20 ubudala, xa italente kwabonakala kwaye babefuna zonke swatches amatsha amathuba okuziphucula. Hlobo, lamas Tibetan kunye nabantwana - lonke kokuqaqamba ebonakalayo lwemifanekiso, ubulumko ezithandwayo kunye fun kulindelo lwakho.

portraits ooMama igcwele ngothando, sincoma ubuhle bangaphandle, kudityaniswe ubutyebi kunye namandla omoya. iileta ngokoqobo ngenyameko enyanzeliswa phezu Umbono ayinyani wegcisa.

imizobo Household

Kaninzi ukuba babuyele emsebenzini abantu abaqhelekileyo ngemizobo yakhe Roerich. Svetoslav elula ongenabubi, anemibala ayegcwele umfanekiso lizele, baye ubomi phambi yabaphulaphuli.

"Abamelwane bam" - Indawo zasemaphandleni. Phantsi ingqatsini yelanga yokuphumla abafazi ababini ecaleni inja lazy yehla. indlela zesingqisho indibanisela lwaso ziphumle, yaye yokusweleka nomfuziselo kweza kuye umfazi enehlala ngobozi iphezulu entlokweni yakhe.

"Indlu sombumbi" zimele ngodongwe endlini Seller. A mfumba zeebhekile, esundu ushiya ikhaya kunye iimilo ezimbini - kuqamba elula umdla.

Picture "Race" ubonisa indlela intombazana eselula kunye ihagu baleka kancinane, ayifiki ebujongise emhlabeni. Wakuva umtsi kohlekayo Indiya, ngokulula uyichole intshinga yengubo yakhe.

"Zintombi ulwandle" - epeyinta bazinikele fisherwomen. Baya elwandle, ngobanjiso kunye nenkqubo iintlanzi. umzimba yeBronzi, amandla aba bafazi zizele amandla ngaphakathi ingqibelelo.

imizobo zenkolo

impilo Roerich ezinxulumene ne-Indiya, ibonwe yayo. Kumabali Krishna isoloko isetyenziswa ngemizobo yakhe Svetoslav Roerich. Yakhe "nelembande Kwetsima" - a Krishna oselula ukudlala nembande yakhe. I blue kwesibhakabhaka, inani ezimnyama umfana, ilifu engasese, namahlamvu negolide - isandi gentle le mbande okwenzelwa entlango.

Phambi kwethu, "uYakobi kunye Angel." imixholo christian nomfanekiso uyahambelana ngokundibamba zezulu eyimfihlakalo kwaye ukukhanya ingelosi amaphiko. 'UKristu nabafundi bakhe "- yakwantu, phantse icon-ukupeyinta umfanekiso kwabantu kunye nesibhakabhaka amazing ezimibalabala. "Xa uya yoga," inani ezolileyo akuthethi ukuphazamisa uxolo zeentaba emsi, lo kudalwa iyonke le ndawo.

melana obunguNaphakade ubuhle, yokomoya kubonakala triptych "Uluntu emnqamlezweni" Imizobo "Kubomi Obungunaphakade", "Call ongunaPhakade", "ft".

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich nomdla ukufumana ubuhle, umntu ngokomoya ephakamileyo. Wayekholelwa ukuba bamkhulise ekunene kukhuthaza uphuhliso ubuntu ukuvumelana. inxalenye enkulu Wathabatha kwisikolo sabantwana e Bangalore. Yaye yasekwa ngokusekelwe kwi njengomntwana onengqondo Indian Ghosh bulumko.

Nkqu uNikolay Rerih laqalisa nokudalwa Roerich Pact, umnqophiso ngokukhuselwa nokutshatyalaliswa ezikhumbuzo zobugcisa kunye bokwakha. umzamo omkhulu kwafuneka ukwenza kunye Svetoslav Roerich, kurhulumente Indian uxwebhu ezisayiniweyo. India wahambisana yomnqophiso ngo-Agasti 1948.

Ngegalelo ukuba ubuhlobo phakathi Russia ne-Indiya, ekuqiniseni amaqhina yenkcubeko Rerih S. N. Wafumana itayitile eGeorge. Nehru ibhaso "Padma Bhushan" winner Prize International, i-mabhaso urhulumente ehlabathini jikelele.

Kwi-imi- 70-80 lwekhulu XX, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Rerih, ogama biography lizele imisebenzi abangcwele, wanika abantu Russian umfanekiso kayise, wapapasha incwadi yakhe. Nestle Roerich ukufunda. Kamva, emva kwentlanganiso Gorbachevym M. S., ngenkxaso ye-USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa, Svetoslav Roerich laqalisa ukusekwa yiSoviet Roerich Foundation kunye Museum of uNicholas Roerich. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR le ngxowa-mali uqambe International Roerich Centre.

lemveli zobugcisa nezenkcubeko usapho iquka imifanekiso, iileta, iincwadi, izincoko, ithala leencwadi, izinto kunye nezinto zobuqu. Wonke umxholo (ubunzima imithwalo yaba kwiitoni ezingama-4) kwafuneka ukuba aye kwiZiko-Museum, omnye kumagumbi leyo ibizwa ngegama Svetoslav Roerich. Ezi izifundo olondolozo lwembali, zinginginya imiboniso, ngeengokuhlwa weendawo.

Philosophy S. N. Reriha

Onke amalungu entsapho Roerich ngqo kumgca-bulumko. Ethics yobomi kuthiwa inkqubo yabo inkolo. Le mfundiso wendalo iphela, imvelaphi yalo kwakunye ngendaleko. Le mfundiso yentanda ye-Ethics Eliphilayo (Yoga Agni) - umsebenzi 14-volume Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Yindibanisela wobulumko wamandulo UmPhathi East.

Veza ngokuvumelana, isandi ephakamileyo umntu okanye kumba yaba ingcinga ephambili Svetoslav Roerich. Kondla intlokoma yesiqalo, ukuba umphefumlo ukuba uphendule - ekuphela kwendlela intshayelelo ukuba iingcamango ezintsha namabinza.

imfundo kokomoya umbono ubuhle bendalo lubonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Art ndachukumisa umphefumlo womntu. Ndiyila ubhalo kwakhe - inkqubo ende uhamba lonke ubomi. Ngokusebenzisa yokuvumelana ubugcisa kunye nendalo, umphefumlo intshayelelo ukuba nengqiqo cosmic. Oko kuya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuphuculweni bomntu.

Ubuhle nemvisiswano ukunceda ukuphelisa iingcamango ugly, izenzo ezingabekekileyo kuya kuba negalelo ekubeni kuvele komphefumlo. Le artist uyakwazi ukuba ndimvuse impendulo iimvakalelo zabantu. Kuya kukunceda ukuba uthathe omnye jonga kwi ehlabathini. Ubuhle kufuneka ukungena kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu. Asinto abstract, kodwa yokwenene kakhulu. Ahlambuluke kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuba abone ubuhle kuzo zonke ubomi MIG - yiloo ngcamango Roerich. Ukuba unayo shukumisa, ukutshintsha iingcinga kunye nezenzo mihla iya kuba negalelo yokutshintsha ingqondo.

Philosophy ngemisebenzi

Kuchazwe yeeNqobo eziseSikweni izihloko Life nobuntu, ubulungisa, ukulingana, yaye abo bakwinkonzo zonke iintlanga zifana ngomsonto obomvu ngenxa umsebenzi Svyatoslav Roerich. Yena ubhala kwi nasiphi na isifundo - zonqulo, indlu. Xa ngemizobo yakhe wawubonisa iimfundiso Mpuma kunye nemithetho zamaKristu, intsomi kunye ngokoyisa wokholo.

Umculi synthesizes kweminyaka langoku nelidlulileyo, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuzwe. Ngokuba kuye kukho amazwe kunye nemida. art lwakhe kwenza zonke ukususela umalusi elula ngokomfanekiso aphezulu ezopolitiko.

Xa ngemizobo yakhe, umzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi besondele ngokucacileyo ukukhanya nobumnyama. portraits zakhe ethile yaye bayakwazi ukudlulisela imeko ngaphakathi lomntu. Ngokoqobo ukuba kuhlelwe ukuhlanganiswa yesiqalo ngokwenene imibala.

Kwimizobo, igcisa ibonakala ngokucacileyo ubuntu Roerich, ubutyebi wangaphakathi. Indoda ngemizobo yakhe - unyana ungumgcini endalo, engakhathali kwimihlaba zakhe. Yena immortalized kwimifanekiso zakhe uzinzo iintaba kunye nokushukumisa zezulu, nobuhle bokuphuma nobusuku moonlit. Iifom bangaphandle zixhomekeke umbono umzobi bangaphakathi.

isiphelo

Roerich umculi Yena wafuna ukuqonda iziseko zobugcisa Indiya kuphela. Yena yanikelwa ngokupheleleyo kanye kakuhle eli ukuphila ubomi of Indians. Kangangamawaka eminyaka wadala iziseko yobukho bomntu kweli lizwe. ulwimi bokubeka Roerich kaThixo - ezo inkcubeko Russian namaNdiya.

Yakhiwe ka Roerich kaThixo zingathengwa kwiivenkile intanethi. Bona walungisa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku-5. Uqobo lwazo lwemizobo zakhe ku studio kwi Kullu kunye Bangalore, State Tretyakov Gallery, uRhulumente Russian Museum, ngokuqokelela zabucala kunye olondolozo lwembali amaninzi e-India.

Sikhethekileyo lemifanekiso ezitsala iliso. Engesiso Indlela edityanisiweyo umbala edityanisiweyo enoluhlu olubanzi izisombululo. Beautiful, Imizobo eliqaqambileyo Roerich igcwele ngobubele, ukholo kwikamva eliqaqambileyo loluntu. Ezinye ngelaphu efanayo isandi isilumkiso - ekuphakameni kwentliziyo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba umzimba nengqondo. Lowo ubonisa ukuba imfesane kunye nenceba - indlela ukusinda kobuntu ubudala imfazwe, iintlekele zokusingqongileyo, izifo.

URoerich wayenomdla kwimbono yokuzifundela, ukukhangela ubuhle emphefumlweni wakhe nakummandla. Wayefuna ukufezekisa nokuvisisana emsebenzini wakhe. Ukuvakala kwezityalo zezityalo zakhe, ubuncwane beelwimi lobugcisa, amandla amaninzi abonisa italente engathandabuzekiyo yolu titshala, uluntu, umququzeli, umculi, umbhali.