Daniil Cherny - umzobo kwisiqalo ixesha

Ngexesha kakhulu kakhulu ngumzobi omkhulu Daniil Cherny (1350-1428) wasebenza eRashiya. Abantu ogqunywe phantsi kwedyokhwe ivela empumalanga-mkhosi Batu. Bazitshisa yayigungxula imizi, namadlelo, kwimimandla yasemaphandleni basiwa abantu ngokupheleleyo Russian.

impilo iconographer

imithombo Historical musa kusinda. ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga iconographer ekhohlo. Daniil Cherny wenza ngaloo mihla emnyama aphelelwe lithemba xa umlilo nezolo. Kule godlo, amaziko enkcubeko, watshisa zemihla ngqangi. Ngoko ke, siyazi lutho ngendlela ababephila ngayo Daniil Cherny. ngobomi bakhe ifihliwe kangangeenkulungwane. kuphangwa Tatar-Mongol kumantla-mpuma eRussia nezolo. Ezingaphezu kwenye anamanci mahlanu iminyaka yabantu nengcinezelo osetyenziswayo sakoyika. Kodwa le ndaba wegcisa - ukunyusa kakuhle-ntle ngokweemvakalelo, ukunceda nangona iimeko ukuze bakholwe, uthando aphile. Kwaye ngaphandle, xa kanye umanyano Russia oyiNgcwele na. Abathetheli kuphela ngaphandle awayesilwa. abantu Russian babulawa yeemfazwe zembujiswano kunye neenkosana.

Painting of Russia ephakathi

Kwaye kweli xesha art Russian lifumana impumelelo ibonwe. Amagama Feofan grek, Daniil Cherny, Andrei Rublev - ikratshi inkcubeko Russian. Baye ithe icon zabazobi. Umsebenzi wabo waba nempembelelo enkulu iconographic inkcubeko waseByzantium. Kodwa eRashiya, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane oko zaguquka. Icons, Noko ke, nayo ngokubhala ebhodini. Kodwa lomculi ixesha elide ukucinga ngendlela ukubonisa injongo kaThixo. Daniil Cherny wazoba esekelwe ze kwingcinga Cathedral Vladimir-on-Klyazma babhala icon.

Icon "Ioann Predtecha" enikelwe ukuya saint umxhasi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba uxolo nempiliso kugula, xa wayesiya ngomthandazo kunye nokholo. Yenza esekelwe kufuna ukusuka umzobi ngesantya enkulu kulo msebenzi yaye, ke ngoko, zezakhono enkulu. Kanye ezimanzi udaka ipeyinti wome ngokukhawuleza, kwaye igcisa kufuneka nokuchaneka. Xa imisebenzi embalwa iconographer kuphela, ezifana "St ukholo Zosima "(1408). Yaba yedwa yodwa olungileyo wanxibelelana nezilwanyana zasendle, njengoko banjalo abantu, yaye oko kuthunyelwa kuye yiNkosi ukuba bamkhuze. Kodwa loo nto yena betyholwa ngobugqwirha intuthumbo zingagcinwa abulawe. Kutheni iconographer wazoba umfanekiso saint? Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba AmaTatar, kwaye abaphathi abazange bayiqonde abantu banyanzelwe wabatshabalalisa. St. Zosima kwafuneka ukukhumbuza inceba nakubathetheli bethu. Emva yomzobo leminyaka kuzisa umbala xesha lakhe. Wayifulela background igolide apho uphela uba nani ilokhwe emhlophe yengcwele. Kulo msebenzi akukho variegation. Peyinta fresh-gingxi. Xa ezandleni saint - iZibhalo ukuba ezinzima unika amandla kuye.

Eqatywe "esifubeni Abraham"

Xa umdala, ugama ngaphambili eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ubawo wam eliphezulu", kunye nomfazi wakhe uSara akazange abe nabantwana. Kodwa ke uYehova wamkhupha eUre, ukunika igama elitsha - Abraham, oko kukuthi ngentetho evakalayo 'uyise kwizizwana ezininzi' waza wamenza ngabantu abatsha abanyuliweyo. A sihlobene ikuku yayo kuthetha ukhuseleko Abraham yokuhlala. Kwathi ke ngaloo mihla, yaye namhlanje aliyeki ukuba ezifanelekileyo lo mxholo, umxholo bazifihla iinkathazo kunye amashwa. Lo mzobo lumele paradesi. Yenziwe kwi imibala emihle uzolile blue-eluhlaza ezisikhumbuza ukuba kukho indawo nchavelelo nosindiso.

Daniel Black Ubuchule nefuthe umsebenzi umfundi wakhe brilliant and nomhlobo Andreya Rubleva. Yaba opeyintayo lokwenyaniso, ithwele abantu intuthuzelo nethemba.

Wafa kweso sibetho ziphumle cishe kuMsindisi Cathedral of the Andronikov Monastery, leyo imi phezu elunxwemeni Yauza.