Igala kwi eluswini: iintlobo. Zeziphi zisaqala eziyingozi?

Abamenzelayo (nevi) zezona amatshatshazi evela eluswini nilishiye notshintsho nombala. Ezinye amabala phambi ukusuka kwixesha lokuzalwa kwethu, kodwa kwakhona amiliswe ngethuba lobomi, xa umzimba kukho naluphi na utshintsho, ingakumbi, ngexesha ethwele umntwana. Ziziphi iindidi abamenzelayo kwi izandla kunye namanye amalungu omzimba ukuze babonakale ngaphezu ziyingozi - kuba kwinqaku lethu.

nevi bekhubazekile kwaye ziyafikelelwa

Abamenzelayo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili: iziphene zifunyanwe. Iqela lokuqala uye iqondo, yaye ubukhulu bayo:

1. Small. Ubukhulu ifikelela mawungabi ngaphezu kwe-iisentimitha enesiqingatha.
2. I-avareji. Ezi ziquka azalwa nalo, asifikeleli ububanzi of ngeesentimitha-10.
3. Omkhulu. Sangqa owabumba kulo mzekelo mkhulu ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-10.
4. Giant - kungabonakali iindawo ezinkulu yesikhumba. Kakhulu badla ngokuwufihla yonke anatomy, ngokuqhelekileyo inxalenye enkulu esifubeni, namathole, ubuso kunye nabanye.

Abamenzelayo (ubukhulu ingakumbi enkulu) kusoloko ukutsala amehlo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umntu inokufumaneka nevi phantse enemibala. Ezi umbala azalwa nalo ke beqokelela iiseli sakhi, kwaye ukuba ubukela, uya kuphawula ukuba nabo mnyama phezu kwexesha.

birthmark Amancinci inkathazo. Kodwa nantsi nevi omkhulu rhoqo (50%) ngamasebe angcakacileyo, ebangela umhlaza.

zisaqala ezifunyenwe

Isizathu sokuba kwazo zithathwa iimpawu genetic komzimba womntu. Bona abunjwe ebuntwaneni. Kungenxa kule ixesha intshukumo kakhulu weeseli sakhi, leyo "waphakamisa" ukususela zikhabane ezinzulu wobuso yesikhumba.

Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo nevi:

• Epidermal. Kubonakala ngenxa ukuqokelelana melanocytes kwi eliphezulu epidermal umaleko kwesikhumba.
• Intradermal. Iiseli unoxanduva lokuyila-bala lintsundu, kulo mzekelo inokuqokelelana dermis.
• Border. abamenzelayo alolu hlobo afumaneka kwi umda dermis kunye sangaphandle.

iintlobo zisaqala

Simazi iintlobo nevi. Oogqirha ukwahlukanisa:

• Lentigines. Le adla kwi isikhumba ngokulinganayo imibala ndawo. Umbala ngexesha elifanayo ekungabonini omdaka ukuba sinombala ukuba abamnyama ngokupheleleyo.

• abamenzelayo dermal E-pidermo. Ezibonakalayo, eli amatshatshazi tyaba, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ngaphezu kancinane kumphezulu esikhumbeni. Imibala nayo ingazinzi kwaye bangatshintsha, ukufikelela eziyiyo phantse abamnyama. Ubukhulu Uluhlu: ukusuka kwindawo ezincinane isentimitha ubukhulu. Eyendayo ikakhulu ezintendeni, ekuncothukeni kweentende zeenyawo, kwakunye kwindawo zangasese.

• zisaqala Kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi nezinye nevi babe umbala emnyama ngokubonakalayo ezivelileyo nasesikhumbeni.

• nevi Intradermal. Soloko sithathele esikhumbeni. Umbala uyakwazi zinokwahluka, ukusuka ngokubethwa kunye nesiphelo kunye Tint omnyama. Intradermal nevus ngaphezulu kunokuba zibe mpuluswa okanye kuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo iinwele.

• Zisaqala Sutton. Ezi kuvela azalwa nalo kwaye ndinyamalale kungekho sizathu. Umahluko engundoqo ubukho ulusu non-ulwehlo ehlabathini ngomsesane. kunqabile kakhulu zibe zomhlaza.

• zisaqala Dysplastic. Nevi sibe imilo mgaqweni kunye nemida kwentamo. Qiniseka ukuba wamvusa kancinci ngaphezu komhlaba esikhumbeni. Amaxesha amaninzi babe sombala umbala obomvu, kodwa eminye imibala nje ngaphandle. Abamenzelayo yolu hlobo unako ilifa. Ukusuka Classic nevi ukuba ahluka yi isayizi (ukuba basoloko ezinkulu) kunye zalapha. nevi Dysplastic kungenziwa rhoqo afumaneka kwi sites lisoloko wayifulela iimpahla (ngeempundu, amabele). Kwaye ukuba adla eqhelekileyo bangaba ngexesha lokufikisa, lo dysplastic kuvela emva kweminyaka 35.

• azalwa Blue. Soloko liphuma imfundo, nokuba kwezinye iimeko, imilo hemispherical. Zibe nombala ukusuka oluhlaza ukukhanya ukuba luhlaza, ezinqabileyo kakhulu ukuba bagcine brown. Ezi azalwa nalo uhlala imida ecacileyo. ubukhulu nevus ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha-2. Ingakumbi eqhelekileyo ebusweni, imilenze kunye neempundu.

• nevus emikhulu ulwehlo. Kubaluleke kakhulu amaninzi iziphene kwaye yandisa njengoko umntwana ekhula. Nevi kungaba thatha kakhulu indawo enkulu phezu esikhumbeni. imibala Primary - zingwevu, emnyama kunye emdaka.

abamenzelayo zidanga ngokuxhomekeke ukuma kunye nendawo

Kuxhomekeka parameters ezi azalwa zihlukaniswe:

• Yegazi (hemangiomas). Le adla kwi isikhumba kufuneka ngobukhulu, lubuye imfiliba. Ukuba sithethe umbala, konke oko kuxhomekeke isitya, eyaba eziqinileyo.

• Nonvascular. Abamenzelayo usenokukhangeleka kwizele okanye amade neziqu ze shades ezahlukeneyo. Found nemiboniso ngamnye kunye namacandelo iqela ngohlobo umonakalo.

Classification ngokuxhomekeke ingozi yokuba angakwazi

Abamenzelayo zahlulwe zibe:

• melanomoopasnye ukuba ngenxa yokulimala, unyango ubuhle okanye biopsy kunokubangela uphuhliso nomhlaza wesikhumba;
• melanomoneopasnye.

nomhlaza wesikhumba: Iintuku yokuxhokonxa

Ezi kufuneka iquke ezi ndidi zilandelayo nevi:

• blue;
• nevus of Ota;
• nevi ulwehlo Giant;
• melanosis Dubreuil.

Blue kunye nevus nesigebenga ukuba sele usaziwa noko. Makhe sijonge wabaqalayo.

Nevus of Ota yi iqondo elikhulu, yenzelwe kuphela apha esikhumbeni. Kokuba zibekwe kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye, ukudala ifuthe yesikhumba amdaka. Lo mbala yakhona omdaka umthunzi blue-hina.

Melasma Dubreuil - imeko precancerous kwesikhumba. Ngokweliso - lentigo eyodwa elintlangothi ezitenxileyo. Ekuqaleni omdaka ukukhanya, kuba kukwehla utshintsho lombala ukuba ukufana ngobumnyama ngokwandisa ubukhulu.

Umahluko phakathi eqhelekileyo nabanako kutsha nevus

Ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza oko kwakungenzeki kwaphela. Kodwa musa yingozi of azalwa - amaqhakuvana amancinane kunye imida ecacileyo. Bona nesele musa ezivelileyo ngaphezu komhlaba ulusu kwaye kusoloko kukho isakhiwo efanayo. Ukuba sithethe umbala, kusenokuba adla abamnyama ngokupheleleyo apha esikhumbeni. Ayikho into eyingozi ngayo.

Apha ngezantsi kukho imiqondiso ingozi, ephawula ukuba kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuba adibane nogqirha specialist.

Iimpawu wokuzalwa:

• asymmetry ubukhulu;
• ukubonakala nefuthe usaba kungqameko;
• nevus ukutshintsha umbala, ingakumbi uluhlu phezu a adla imibala kwizibophelelo ezahlukeneyo;
• kwandisa ubukhulu;
• ukopha.

nomhlaza wesikhumba (abamenzelayo bavame unobangela) kwibakala lwakwangoko aphathwe kakuhle. Nje ibe ingqalelo ngakumbi kancinane.

abamenzelayo Red (angioma)

Kwi ulusu kwabonakala azalwa ebomvu. Yintoni isizathu nendlela sahlukile amabala amnyama eqhelekileyo?

birthmark Red esikhumbeni uthetha malunga ingxaki ekhoyo nobeempahla anoxanduva kwegazi nolusu ngokwayo. Xa sijonga isibi iinkcukacha ngakumbi, sifumanisa ukuba iqulathe imithambo yegazi kakhulu munye. Nevus uyakwazi abunjwe phantse naphi na.

Amaninzi, Amahlathi ebomvu afumaneka eluswini iintsana. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokujikeleza walo mntwana 'sikhule "kunye naye, abehlelwa utshintsho. Xa abadala, unobangela ukuyilwa nevi ebomvu uba kukungakhuseleki okugqithisileyo ilanga. Kwaye akuqhelekanga, oko adla enjalo ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, ezifana nevi azinazo naziphi na indawo ethile emzimbeni okanye kwiingcamba kwesikhumba yabantu.

Unobangela angioma xa abadala utshintsho hormone. Kukholelwa ukuba aba nangezilonda sithetha ngezifo ekhoyo iphecana zesisu.

Ungakhathazeki malunga yamathumba yolu hlobo ayikho imfuneko. Amaxesha amaninzi nyamalala ngokwabo. Isizathu kuphela inkxalabo - ukukhula ngokukhawuleza azalwa.

nevi emhlophe

abamenzelayo ezimhlophe eluswini - ngenxa yokusebenza kwizisweli iiseli unoxanduva lokuyila-bala lintsundu. Baya ziyahluka ubukhulu kunye nokumila. Ibonakele usana olusanda kuzalwa, a birthmark emhlophe kufuneka ukuba ibe ngunobangela exhalabisayo. Kodwa ngoku wabonakala phezu komzimba womntu omdala, salatha kuphuhliso sisifo kunokuba entsonkothileyo kunokwenzeka - vitiligo. Esi sifo ingeyongozi, kodwa izisa ingqondo ukungoneliseki inkangeleko yazo. Isifo kubonakala njenge amabala non-nombala oqhelekileyo phezu kwenqaba kwesikhumba komhlaba.

Kutheni inwebu le igala azakutshintsha umbala?

isikhumba bubomvu emhlabeni igala - kuyothusa intsimbi, kodwa phambi kokuba aphakuzele, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda isizathu ingenzeka na ukudumba. Kungaba:

• ukulimala isikhumba. Birthmark ngempazamo uthathekile, ezifana washcloth ngexesha uthatha ishawa. Isiphumo - nangokurhala.
• UV ngomlilo. It zingafumaneka ngethuba bekutyelelo solarium. Ebonakalisiwe batshise kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva. Kwimeko apho igala emva koko baqalisa ukutshintsha imilo nobukhulu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ukuba une abamenzelayo ezininzi kakhulu eluswini, emva koko ukusuka solarium bashiya kakhulu.
• nokudumba kwegazi. Isenokuba ikhatshwe iintlungu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo uphawu angekhoyo. thethwano wesikhumba iyafuneka.

Kombala inwebu le igala ubalisa ekuqaleni yokuzalwa ngokutsha.

Zisaqala izandla

Iintlobo abamenzelayo kwi izandla, ivela ngathi abantu akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ntlobo ngazo ngaphambili. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nevi nemithambo (angioma) abamenzelayo ezikhula ngemilenze, amatshatshazi ulwehlo , njalo-njalo. D.

self-ukususwa

ukususwa igala - inkqubo ungayikhetha, ukuba ngaba yingozi. Kodwa nolovane kwi entlonzeni kufuneka zicocwe ngokuyimfuneko, ingakumbi ukuba ibekwe ngqo phantsi iinwele. Kungenjalo ikama uya kusoloko angawonakalisa, yaye kwixesha elizayo oku kungakhokelela ekubeni imiphumo ebuhlungu.

Yourself zisaqala ezihlambulukileyo kuyathintelwa, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane usulelo igazi, okanye ukopha kakhulu ukuba kunzima ukuba ayeke.

Njani na ukususwa

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba balahle nangezilonda, uze ukhethe amaziko ezonyango kunye neengcebiso elungileyo kunye nohlaziyo zabaxumi. Yiya nobuhle salon sisondeleyo akuyomfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki, ngokuba kuphela kwiiklinikhi yomguli balungiselelwe ngokomthetho. Kwaye ngamaxesha angxamisekileyo wakufanelekela uncedo uya kunikwa.

ubuchule

amayeza Modern inikeza iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukususa zisaqala. Ukhetho ndlela kuxhomekeke kuhlobo birthmark. Ugqirha uya khetha ukhetho ofanele imeko nganye.

ahluke:

• indlela emhlabeni;
• amanye amachiza;
• ungenelelo lwentsebenziswano.

indlela Ngaphantsi thermal yokususa yamathumba - sihlale amanxeba kumphezulu esikhumbeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba nevus imi iindawo ezivulekileyo omzimba, ngoko ke ukhetho ngeke isebenze ne electrocoagulation.

Kuphephe isikhumba umlwelwe nokususwa birthmark uncedo usebenzisa laser. Eyona ndlela yalula ukuphelisa kombethe uba adla ne-nitrogen engamanzi.

Surgery isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Esi Singqinisiso kakhulu, njengoko liye Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.

ukunakekela postoperative

Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo kumphezulu isikhumba a uqweqwe. Kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba babe- amanzi nezithambiso musa iwele kumphezulu wayo. Kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokuqala kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba na ngeli xesha phantsi onesibetho ebumba umaleko elitsha yesikhumba. Kwaye ukuba ususe kwesikhoko phambi zihlale kukuqulungana.