Rhododendron abaseAfrika: inkcazelo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Kunzima ukucinga igadi elichumayo ngaphandle ekusasazeni okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, amatyholo indawo namaqhosha lwamathangazana ezinemibala. Rhododendron igadi ozithandayo kunye ngeentyatyambo ezininzi ngenxa yobuhle bayo. Ezinkulu, inflorescences maxa wambi anuka iyavumelana ukuba phantse kuqamba egadini. Esi sityalo imelwe ngamakhulu ezininzi kweentlobo (kwama-900), eziquka i-abaseAfrika kunye rhododendron. Yintoni na le ityholo emangalisayo? Ziziphi iimpawu kulinywe wayo? Sifunda ngayo kanye ngoku.

Rhododendron ICaucasus-: inkcazelo kwisityalo

rhododendron abaseAfrika indalo ikhula eCaucasus (apho, enyanisweni, wamnika igama lesityalo). Le yindawo apho ukufumana le evergreen ityholwana iphantsi, loo nto ithathwa umda kwamasimi ikhephu. Ngokungafaniyo abade yayo isalamane, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba ekusasazeni rhododendron, abaseAfrika ikhula ukuphakama ukuya kutsho kuma-60 cm. Noko ke, kukho iimeko apho eli inkcubeko yafikelela imitha 1 ukuphakama.

Yamasebe becala ngenyakanyaka ityholwana, Bathiwe wambu bulishica kushiya ovate-lume. iincakuba igqabi engaphandle kwicala eluhlaza, egudileyo. Inxalenye esezantsi igqabi ukuba nechibi, kunye namona tyhafi ngombala obomvu. leaf Isiphelo waveza elintlangothi ezi ezantsi onke. Bamba uxwebhu kwezithungu kunokuba elifutshane, kodwa kakhulu zamafu.

Yokudubula kwi rhododendron abaseAfrika ukufikelela 10-15 cm ububanzi yaye ubunjwe 8, 12, infundibular-campanulate iintyatyambo aqholiweyo eliphezulu. Zalo emhlophe, kunye namona kancinane elityheli. Umphezulu engaphakathi igutyungelwe intyantyambo amanqaku zana. Flower uyabazingela zinde, wazigquma exineneyo kunye iinwele. pubescence obomeleleyo lukhona zamaqanda kunye neendebe iziqhamo-iibhokisi.

Rhododendron esezansi ICaucasus- phakathi ku-Juni kwaye uyaqhubeka ukukhulela phantse ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Kwindalo, oko kukuthi zendalo kuye imiqathango isityalo okwentyatyambo kwakhona.

Forms rhododendron abaseAfrika

Rhododendron abaseAfrika thaca iseti zeemilo zokuhombisa eziya kwahluka enye kwenye inflorescences imibala. Ngoko ke, zalo Rosea-alba mhlophe kunye namona kunzima obonakalayo epinki. Abo bafuna ukwenza kummandla rhododendron pink, uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngakumbi Splendens. Abathandi yellow ezifana iintlobo Flavidum kunye Stramineum. Zalo zokuqala uhlobo bahombise amabala eluhlaza, kwaye eyesibini --orenji okanye emthubi-obomvu.

Ngokufutshane, wonke umntu uyakwazi ukukhetha rhododendron ayithandayo, esasaza ityholwana encinane apho bahombise zombini mixborders okanye endulini wasezintabeni, yaye ecaleni.

Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela nokuqalisa rhododendron

Ngoko ke, makhe Masishukume ukuya kwenye kwimiba engundoqo enxulumene kulinywa rhododendron abaseAfrika - ezikhethiweyo site lokuhlala. Ukuze wabamba ngempumelelo kwi ityholo egadini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimeko eqhelekileyo kuye. Okokuqala, kufanele ukuba ityalwe izityalo kufutshane nemithi emikhulu, ngenxa yokuba uya kusisusa phantse kulo lonke "ukutya". Okwesibini, zonke rozi azikho kudluliselwa ilanga emaqanda eqaqambileyo, ngoko indawo ekutyaleni yayo kufuneka ibe kwicala elingasentla kwezakhiwo. Kwakhona kuza kuba negalelo yokuba kwamatyholo ziya kukhuselwa umoya, leyo koma ithupha zesityalo.

Ekubeni abaseAfrika rhododendron bobabo kwetyholo evergreen, kufuneka kumkhusela singaweli kwimitha spring ilanga kuqala. Inyaniso ukuba aluchaphazeli ndlela ilungileyo nokugqama elizayo, kwakunye negalelo omiswe of ngamaphiko amagqabi.

Ukongeza konke oku kungentla, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ukufuma komhlaba ngawo wonke unyaka. Rhododendron kungcono ukuba ukutyala kwiindawo apho inqanaba komhlaba liphakame kakhulu. Ukongeza, ityholo kufuneka zaziswe amanzi anyibilike ukusuka uphahla okanye enye ukuphakama. nezikhukhula ingakumbi engamkelekanga ngexesha snowmelt.

Ukutyala rhododendron abaseAfrika

Amalungiselelo emhadini yokumisa rhododendron abaseAfrika Kungcono ukwenza kwangaphambili. kangakanani ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. Lomhlaba ukuxubana ukulungele ilungileyo ongaphezulu ngaphandle Conifers, acid obhudlayo umgquba novunduvundu. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukongeza ukuba kutyalwe umngxuma nehumasi igqabi okanye umgquba, kunye basekuhlaleni afanayo. Kulo mzekelo zeendawana bekuya kuba ukua izityalo. Ukuba isikhululo unengxaki, njengoko kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka ukwakha umaleko kwamanzi.

Isithombo abaseAfrika rhododendron zibekwe emhadini lokuhlala ukuze ingcambu njengomqala kwinqanaba elifanayo njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili isityalo etotini okanye isingxobo. Emva kokutyalwa bush inkcenkceshelwa yaye kufuma pine zokulala (polupereprevshey iinaliti). Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo ngetyholo, inokubekwa ecaleni isikhonkwane isithombo nizibophe isityalo esitsha kuso.

Ukunyamekela kwisityalo kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala

Kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokutyala rhododendron abaseAfrika kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yayo inkqubo ingcambu ayichaphazeleki wokwaphusa zomhlaba. izityalo Ukunkcenkceshela Kufuneka kuninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kukuyibaxa. Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukuya esweni ukufuma komhlaba ngexesha ezomileyo okanye ashushu. Ukungabikho rhododendron kokufuma abaseAfrika, elibhekisela imithana evergreen, ephelisa inkoliso amagqabi.

Kunyaka wokuqala rhododendron akukho mfuneko ukutyebisa, njengoko iingcambu zawo athalala, nezichumiso kunokubangela nawuphi na umonakalo (ukutsha, umzekelo). Ulondolozo kuyehla ukuba kususwe ukhula kwaye mulching. Nokuhlakula kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo olukhulu ukuze umonakalo ezenzeka kufutshane iingcambu kumphezulu rhododendron. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo kufuneka ukufumana babandakanyeke bezikhulule emhlabeni ngeenxa ityholo. Phambi kokuqala ngengqele zemozulu-resistant kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala malunga okunkcenkceshela vlagozaryadnom yokuhlala shalashika amasebe kunye namagqabi bawa. Oku kuya kunceda isityalo move ebusika ngaphandle iilahleko ezinkulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela kwaye nokondla rozi abadala

Ukunkcenkceshela abadala izityalo rhododendron abaseAfrika kufuneka rhoqo. Ukondla uya kwenziwa entwasahlobo yaye ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka inikwe ubhekisela yesichumiso. Ash kunye nezinye scavengers umhlaba rozi azifanelanga. Ukufundisa kwabo ityholwana Umhlaba tyheli kwaye iphulukane namagqabi. Isichumiso kakhulu ukutyebisa intwasahlobo kucingwa umxube superphosphate, ammonium sulfate kunye potassium sernokilogo (xa umlinganiselo we-2: 1: 1.5). Yenza isichumiso ilungileyo ekwimo eyomileyo, ofefa phezu kumphezulu womhlaba ngoko nangoko emva ukunkcenkceshela phakathi kwayo. Ukuba rhododendron abaseAfrika Ubutyelwe kwixesha elidlulileyo, lokondla kufuneka iqulunqwe umxube superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate kwi umlinganiselo we-2: 1.

Phakathi ku-zasehlotyeni ngoko nangoko emva kwamatyholo kweentyatyambo wondla inegwele ingca okanye isicatshulwa of yenkuku umgquba. Ukwenza isichumiso ngohlobo elulwelo, ngaphambili unyityilikiswa 0.5 iilitha nokubandakanywa emele yamanzi (10 L). Phambi kusondliwa izityalo kufuneka yanelisekile.

Indlela okuhambisa rhododendron abaseAfrika

Isityalo ke ezityalwe izithole, iimbewu okanye izithole. imbewu rhododendron wokubopha phantse unyaka wonke. Kubalulekile ukuba ndibaqokelele ekhula kunye nokuza isipringi afakwe kwibhokisi kunye nomhlaba asidi. Apha umthengisi weentyatyambo kuya kufuneka konke ukuzeka kade umsindo, ngokuba izithole kufuneka ukuba silinde iminyaka 2-3. indlela ekhawulezayo oluthembekileyo ngakumbi yokuzala - izithole. Healthy yokubaleka rhododendron licinezelwe nxamnye kumphezulu pin ze igqunywe ngomhlaba ezifanelekileyo zezityalo zeendawana. Malunga nonyaka kamva ukubaleka kuzinziswa ngayo makahlatywe ndahlula ehlathini, zize kwindawo entsha. Izithole njengendlela rhododendron andise kwakhona ethandwayo phakathi balimi. Ukuze ufumane isityalo esitsha, kufuneka ukusika ityholo eye ottsvol, ihlume esempilweni kwaye uzifake kwibhokisi nge zeendawana isanti efumileyo lonke ubusika. amasebe Spring ibangelwa etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina.