Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Swisiwana Liza" NM Karamzin. Eyona engundoqo izihloko imisebenzi yesikolo

Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Swisiwana Liza" N. M. Karamzina unako ukubhala ezintle. ibali uthando kabuhlungu kufuneka wenze njalo. Kweli nqaku siza kunika izihloko ukuba izincoko kwi indalo ukungafi. Kodwa ngokufutshane yokuqala ukhumbule sebali.

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Ngesakhiwo ilula kwaye obungunaphakade, ngathi ubomi ngokwayo: yintandane ihlwempu ogama uLisa waphulukana uyise wayo. Umama wakhe omdala wahlala ezingalweni zakhe. Le ntombazana kwafuneka aye emsebenzini. Yena wayethengisa iintyatyambo esixekweni, yaye inzuzo aye kwalusa abafazi ababini.

Xa Lisa wabona indoda ebukekayo kwisitrato - noErasto. Wakuthanda oko, yena wenza, naye. Lo mfana wada wathenga intombazana eselula zonke iintyatyambo, esithi ngelo xesha, ukuba ezi zandla kufuneka uqokelele i iintyatyambo kuba nje ngaye. Kakade ke, lo mfana i intshisakalo, kwaye uLisa - a umlimi.

Oku kwalandelwa mhla. Kolunye kuzo wawalukuhla Erast Lisa, uze emva koko waya emfazweni apho utshaba olo balwa, yaye umoya nzima wavuthela kwi ubutyebi bakhe. Kakade ke, xa weza imfazwe, abantu abaselula ungazihluphi ukwazisa uLisa. Badibana ngengozi. Ex-isoka wamxelela ukuba kungekudala uza ngokutshata osisityebi umhlolokazi. Lisa nako ukuma ubukrwada noErasto entywilisela echibini. Oku kwabangela ukufa sikanina, wawa wagula waza wafa. Eli bali ebuhlungu. Ngoku makhe sicinge ukuba eli bali okunokufundwa xa bebhala izincoko kwi kwimveliso "Swisiwana Liza" Karamzin.

Lisa kumiselwa. ukuba akwazi ahlale ephila?

umbuzo umdla, akunjalo na? Lisa Karamzin, mhlawumbi, umlinganiswa ngubani andinako ukuzisindisa injongo yombhali nangayiphi na indlela. Ithamsanqa lakhe itywiniwe. Izixhobo psyche, ngokungazi, ochazwa intombazana fantastic obonisa kuzakuthathwa bodwa ezinjalo.

Khumbula, ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba yinkosikazi. Ngelo xesha kwaba nzima, yaye ukongezelela, uhlobo noErasto kwakungathethi imfazwe ngenxa yothando, kuba ongenamqolo kunye ongenamqolo. Ekuphela kwento alithandayo ebomini - ezahlukeneyo emnandi (ngokwenyama nangokomoya). Ngoko ke, ukuba ubhale isincoko imveliso "Swisiwana Liza", impendulo icacile ngalo mba, nangona umbhali ngamnye isigqibo.

NoErasto ubuntu. Ngaba ngokwenene ubunzima emva ngokuzibulala uLisa?

Yintoni Erast? Njengokuba kude njengoko kunzulu, zingcakacile, kwakheka? Njengokuba kude njengoko - indoda (ngokwengqiqo eliphezulu igama)? Karamzin ubhala emsebenzini wakhe ukuba Erast waye amavila kunjalo, wakwazi ukuphumeza lukhulu, kodwa kokoyiswa zincopho yaba nomdla kangako, nje wayefuna oyithandayo.

Emva koko ke bali lenzeka kunye uLisa. Woman Wathatha ithuba iinjongo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe waza wanikela phezulu, ayengawenzi ngeemvakalelo zakhe. Isenzo esinjalo luphawu ngokupheleleyo abaselula sasePoland, akunjalo? Hi ndlela leyi, oku kunokuba isihloko eyahlukileyo ukuba abantu nobuganga ukubhala isincoko imveliso "Swisiwana Liza", yaye oko kuya kuvakala ngathi le nto: "? Ngaba Erast sobuntu"

Okulandelayo, waya kulwa ngenxa kwilizwe lawo, kodwa endaweni yokukhusela looMawokhulu wangcakaza ke wayichitha ubutyebi bakhe. Ekubeni avela emfazweni, wagqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe, phezu koko, wathabatha umendo ezilu- kwaye wayezeke mhlolokazi omdala kodwa usisityebi. Kubonakala ukuba akukho ndawo ukuze bawe. Emveni kwako konke Karamzin ufuna ukuqinisekisa umfundi ukuba Erast wabandezeleka emva ngokuzibulala uLisa? Ekubeni Kuthathwa ukuba umsebenzi Karamzin - owona mdlalo weqonga iintliziyo ezimbini, bekuya kuba umdla ukuphendula umbuzo - kwaye ukuba ukubandezeleka noErasto wokwenene okanye ngaba nje umdlalo? Apha yintoni ingxaki kufuneka isonjululwe ngokwemeko ezo zililo wemveliso "Swisiwana Liza" Karamzin.

Lo mfanekiso ixhegokazi - unina ULisa kaThixo

Kucacile ukuba unina ULisa kaThixo, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, kude ekubeni umlinganiswa ophambili, kodwa kwakhona ingahlolwa. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhambisa isiganeko ukukhokela leyinene mihla uze ucinge ngendlela ukufana le "mama omdala" namhlanje.

Ukuba oku umdla kakhulu ukuba umbhali ekujongwe, kwaye lujoliswe ukufunda ngakumbi kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sicinga ngendlela yokufumana imfundo ukutshintsha indlela abacinga ngayo amabhinqa.

Nazi izihloko ezibini ongumzekelo apho ukwazi ukubhala isincoko imveliso "Swisiwana Liza".

"Werther," Goethe kunye "Liza" Karamzin

Kunye nesihloko kakhulu umdla kubafundi eliphezulu: uthelekiso "I Usizi of Young Werther" yaye "Poor Liza" Karamzin. ezifanayo umdla inokufumaneka. Umzekelo, ukuba i "Werther" Karamzin waphefumlela ukudala yakhe "impendulo ukuya eNtshona." Goethe emsebenzini wakhe, nokuba abe imbali (ithi Werther Albert - azilungise Charlotte) malunga intombazana wemka ozithandayo, waza wamphosa ngokukholelwa emanzini.

Mhlawumbi lo mfanekiso wentombazana-antywiliselwa ukusuka 'Werther "yaba kwempefumlelo ukuba" Swisiwana Liza ". Kusenokwenzeka kakuhle, njengoko imveliso weza umahluko phantse-20 iminyaka.

Ukuba awufuni ukuba bahlolisise itekisi, kusenokwenzeka ngokomxholo imixholo efanayo kubona imifanekiso ezimbini uthando ebuhlungu, ngokulandelelana, nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi.

Phela, kwaba ukuzibulala Lisa ngelo ekupheleni kwebali, mhlawumbi ephefumlelwe "I Usizi of Young Werther" wenza ibali malunga kwabantu groundbreaking iRashiya. Surprise decoupling kuthelekiswa iinoveli endala ukuba Heroine ezibulala. Le meko iye ufake inani Goethe kunye Karamzin kumazwe abo. Oku kwabhalwa, umzekelo, uV Sipovsky ngo "Imizobo ukususela kwimbali yenoveli Russian."

Xa umfundi ecinga ngoko isihloko ukubhala isincoko, "Owu Liza" (yokuqala imveliso wesizwe) N. M. Karamzina kwangoko kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo yakhe, ngokwesiseko ngelithini.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ihlala yodwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukukhetha umxholo kuba imisebenzi ecetywayo okanye zizakhele ezazo yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukubhala uhlaziywe kwaye umphefumlo. Ukuba ezi meko zimbini ziyafikeleleka, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo musa ukukhathazeka. kumhlaba otyebileyo yokuzihlola unika "Poor Liza". Karamzin NM wabhala imisebenzi kuphela kakhulu.