River Oka: umthombo kunye nomlomo

Le uviko inkulu iVolga River kunye enye yamanzi ibalulekileyo zendalo kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, yi Oka. Umthombo yalo mlambo ibekwe ngaphakathi kummandla Oryol, kwaye umlomo - kwi odumileyo Nizhny Novgorod. Ufuna ukufumana ulwazi umdla ngakumbi ngale emlanjeni? Emva koko funda inqaku lethu!

River Oka: umthombo kunye nomlomo

Oka leqa kummandla kwimimandla asixhenxe eRashiya. Le umthambo enkulu zothutho lizwe, apho inani kwizixeko ezinkulu adumileyo: Orel, ukulungela ukusebenza, Ryazan, Kolomna, Nizhny Novgorod kunye nabanye. na Eye iqala phi?

Umthombo lo mfula ibekwe ngaphakathi Central Russian inkangala, kwintaba ephakame 275 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Uququzelelo ngqo wejografi le ngongoma zezi: 52 ° 21 '45 "ekwizibanzi entla, 36 ° 13 '20" nobude obunga empuma. Umthombo lomlambo Oka, namhlanje, i lesikhumbuzo ngokwendalo ngokubaluleka yasekuhlaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku abakhenkethi, ababhali-mbali kunye nabahambi.

Apho umthombo i Oka yi ene? Ukuqala lomlambo kubekwe kummandla Oryol, kufuphi kwidolophu encinane Oleksandrivka (Glazunovsky weSithili). Kodwa iphetha indlela elide Nizhny Novgorod, apho ungena edume iVolga.

ixesha elide kangakanani Oka? Imvelaphi kunye nasemlonyeni isabelo lomlambo, akukho ngaphantsi, phantse omnye nesiqingatha nekhilomitha eziliwaka. Le ndawo iyonke zokuqokelela amanzi Oka naye kakhulu aphezulu: 245 amawaka square metres. km. Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda apho umthombo Oka River kunye esizalweni, khangela nje imephu. Qala neendawo ekupheleni kwebanga ophawulwe kuyo izangqa emsi.

Umlinganiswa lomlambo

Oka, apho umthombo nomxokelelwane of kwamachibi ezincinane nokuphuma aphezulu kakuhle kakhulu, masiqhubekele, kunye izihlandlo eziliqela ukutshintsha indlela yayo. Ekuqaleni, yena liqonde ngasentla, uze - ukuya ngasempuma. Emva kwexesha, lo mlambo kwakhona ujikeleze usinge entla. Malunga nesiqingatha wamanzi yayo Oka ifumana amanzi Moskva River, kunye ungcoliseko plume ingqukuva eqinileyo ngayo.

I Ryazan mmandla mlambo uqala ukuba nale ngonyuka, ezigudle iinduli ephantsi nonobubele le ndawo. Uninzi loop ekhululekile Oka ekufuphi levi. Emva umlambo wakhe, ekugqibeleni elungelelaniswe abaleke ngasemntla ngenxa, ukuya emlonyeni. indlela yalo ende nzima Oka akugqiba e Nizhny Novgorod. Indawo iVolga umlambo ekudibaneni ngokutyeziswa ngelika utolo.

Oka Shore enxulumene, abangama-31 m kwebhulorho. Esihle kakhulu novakalelo zazo zifumaneka Orel, Kashira ne Moore.

Oka eliya iVolga, okanye ngolunye uhlobo?

Mbuzo owubuzayo yanto zejografi ezininzi kunye zemvelo othile ewela? Yeyiphi enye into imilambo ebaluleke ngakumbi - i Oka and iVolga? Makhe ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Ngokusemthethweni, loo nto ixela ukuba Oka aqukuqela kungena iVolga, kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo. Kodwa kukho inkulu mnye "kodwa"! Ngokutsho izimiso yenzululwazi yoxinzelelo lwamanzi kucingwa kwebanga emlanjeni omkhulu, apho de ngokudibana unalo kakhulu. Kwimeko yethu ethile, loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-iikhilomitha Oka Nizhegorodskaya Arrows 185 ngaphezu iVolga.

Ngenxa yoko, kuzo zonke ubulungisa kufuneka azise Iliso amanzi alo ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian kunye iVolga ayikho, njengoko kubhaliwe kuzo zonke iincwadi zezifundo wangoku nokwakheka. Kutheni na ke kuthathwa ukuba ezahlukeneyo?

Zonke indaba umfanekiso lembali. Emva kokuba iVolga kudala ingqalelo luphawu engcwele yabantu Russian, umthombo wamandla akhe kunye nenkuthazo. Ngoko ke, izazinzulu ngexesha nje abavuki isandla ukubiza lo mlambo kuphela ekungeneni zisaqhubeka Oka. Nantso yonke ingcaciso!

Fishing nolonwabo phezu komlambo Oka

Ngasechwebeni komlambo kubekwe bekuthi loovimba, iinkampu umkhenkethi kunye wokunkampisha, apho bakhululeke niwuzalise amandla yakho. Oka Valley aku- ubangel: apha wayesoloko amahlathi nompleyini esimnandi, nooAshera ezinde, leyo emhle kwaye luncedo ukuhamba nabantwana abancinane! Ukongeza, kukho uluvo emlanjeni yinto kufutshane kakhulu kwaye umphefumlo athandekayo indoda yokwenene Russian.

Ngomhla kwicandelo lomlambo phakathi ezilalini basike Zibrova walondoloza kwikona oyidingayo, elikhethekileyo indalo. Apha zezityalo zibale Akukho iintlobo ngaphantsi kwe-50 izityalo ezithile esemazantsi. Phakathi kwabo - fescue, ngeentsiba ingca, crested, lwembali Schrenk. Le eliyi emathafeni phakathi ihlathi pine! Le ndawo idumile kakhulu abalandeli "green" kunye nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo.

Kanye Oka nabalobi. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi zabo, iindawo best lokuloba phezu komlambo - kufuphi kwilali Skniga. kwisanti eziliqela kunye ukufuna ziqwalaselwa. Kweli candelo umlambo ubanjwe ngokugqibeleleyo Roach, bream, zakhele kunye Pike. Kodwa ukubamba njengesithiyelo sentlanzi yasebukhosini - Pike, indlela elula kwisixeko kwisithili Serpukhov.

Yintoni na umthombo emlanjeni Oka namhlanje?

Simple emthonjeni ngaphandle kwidolophana Oleksandrivka - a umdla kubakhenkethi wokwenene lonke Oryol. Wena bet! Yeyona umthombo Oka - le uviko inkulu iVolga.

Namhlanje, lihle, igcinwe kakuhle kwaye kamnandi kakhulu. Kufutshane ekuqaleni komlambo tshe yesikhumbuzo kunye uphawu ulwazi indlwana encinane. Le ndawo sele ezihonjiswe iifom ezincinane bokwakha eqingqiweyo engaqhelekanga ngamaplanga.

umthombo icocekile Oka yaqala emva kwi 80s. Iwonga ezisesikweni oqingqiweyo indalo le ndawo kuphela ngo-1996. Kungekudala emva koko, omnye umthombo wawungcwalisa uBhishophu of Paissy.

Namhlanje, eli ziko olwaba ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Abantu apha ukuze uxhamle amanzi angcwele, okanye uphumle nje kuloo ndawo intle, sithi ndijonge. Ngokwemveli umyeke apha ukutshata.

Qalisa Oka - indawo yokhenketho kunye nendawo amandla

Umthombo we Oka - enye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi uthandwayo kummandla Orel. Kodwa ke ukuza apha nje kuphela abakhenkethi. Bioenergy baveza ukuthi intle ezinamandla kunye nendawo kuyingenelo amandla. Ngoko ke apha amaninzi ukuhlangabezana iimbongi, abazobi, noosiyazi nengqondo creative ezahlukeneyo. Kulapha ukuba sazalusa ngokwabo amandla ezintle.

Indlela ukuya kumthombo emlanjeni? Ukususela sixeko sikufuphi ezinkulu, Eagle, kufuneka uye kwi-Livenskoy umkhondo. Kufuphi yangaphambili post Zmiyiv of DPS kufuneka jika ngasekunene (kwi kophawu kwi Maloarkhangelsk) kunye ukufika Glazunovka. Ekwahlukaneni kweendlela eziphambili lali (kufutshane nesikhululo petrol) luya kuhlehliselwa-roll. Emva ezimbalwa ezilikhulu leemitha ukusuka kwibhulorho sikaloliwe, uzakubona isalathisi ehambelana kumthombo lomlambo. Ukuba niye oziikhilomitha ezimalunga namashumi amabini, uya kufumana wena ku Aleksandrovka.

Hayi kude umthombo Oka kukho yokupaka apho ushiye imoto yakho kwindawo yokuhamba kunye bonke. Musa ukukhawuleza ukushiya le ndawo emangalisayo - Feel amandla yakhe enamandla idlule yonke.

Ekuphetheni

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi, iphi na indawo omlambo Oka. Kwaba apho iqala enye imilambo emikhulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya yade phantse 1,500 leekhilomitha. It asuka kummandla Oryol le fontanelle encinane, enqumla kwimimandla emithandathu yeli lizwe kwaye lungena ngokukhululekileyo iVolga e Nizhny Novgorod.