Tibet: Changchub

Ukwenziwa buthathaka Yuan Dynasty buthathaka kunye nabaveleli namandla sakyaskih. Amandla kwinguquko ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ponchenu kunye Tripon. Ngowe-1350 Sakya waphulukana indawo ebalulekileyo lizwe - uy. Tripon Her Changchub Jal-tsan wadala zabo, elizimeleyo yolawulo Sakya. A umzabalazo eyaphela ukuba amajoni Changchub ahlala Izinga Sakya; Sakya hierarch wazidla, Tripon lwasuswa kwaye namagosa Sakya kulawula Tibet yakutya ngamandla. Endaweni Tripon Tibet yayahlulwe izithili (Dzong), likhokelwa neentloko ezithili (dzongpo). Changchub wabeka iinkampu kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo Tibet waza wathumela ngezigaba ithala kumda kunye Yuan. Tibet: Changchub ...

Changchub ibanjelwe kubuyekezo lomhlaba, angabi umhlaba abaxhasi Sakya kunye nabalimi kuhlawuliswa irhafu yomhlaba mali ka 1/6 yesityalo. Kuba iinkqubo zomthetho ziye zabuyiselwa imithetho sisebenza kwi Tsenpo omkhulu, iinzame isicelo ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi Tibet. Changchub waba owaseka ababekwe Tibetan Phag-Modupe (ukusuka kummandla, apho intsapho yakhe esenzeka).

Phagmodupa ubukhosi mthetho Tibet de 1434. Yaba ngeli xesha yenz of Mongol kulawula e China, kaMing waqinisekisa ngo imida yayo. Phakathi Tibet and China umda wacanda Taochzhou - Sunpan. Kunye iimarike umda asekiwe, apho Chinese bananise Tibetan iti ihashe.

Lo msitho ubalulekileyo kubomi Tibet ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV. Tsongkhapa waye ekusekweni kwesikolo New Kadampa, kamva owabizwa ngokuba Gelugpa. GelugpaGaldan godlo abaziwayo, Drepung kunye Sera zavuleka. Kakuhle eli ezintsha kukomeleza ingqeqesho ubomi emishini umkhuba inkqubela ngokuthe ngcembe ngayo usindiso. Gelugpa School wenza inkqubela ekhawulezileyo, endinceda sengqondo esihle neerhuluneli zayo Phagmodupa Minor.

Emva kokuba isiseko ngo-1447, ngo-zang Gedun Oak, kamva waqonda yi lokuqala UDalai-Lama sigodlo Tashilhunpo Gelugpas nazo ukuxhathisa ezi clan lubalaseleyo Rinpun yenkomo-ezinze Shigatze. Phakathi Rinpungamy Phagmodupa ubukhosi kunye imfazwe yaqala. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1492 Rinpung esaphethe Lhasa wamisa amandla oluzimeleyo zang kwaye uninzi Hui yayo. Ngowe-1517 Rinpung agxothwayo Lhasa, eTibet, Noko ke, waphinda yangena iimfazwe zamakhaya. Ekuhambeni ezi iimfazwe kunye nabalawuli behlabathi kunye yokomoya Tibet baba ngakumbi ukubhenela inkxaso lwangaphandle.

Tibet: Changchub