Rodina "Ficus" isityalo apho?

Ficus - zizityalo aye aqheleka kakhulu ngeentyatyambo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kubangela ukuba isibheno ebonakalayo kunye lula.

Apho imithi komkhiwane?

Bonke bephela kuba sodidi lwe yemibhaka (Moraceae). Yaye iphi na indawo awazalelwa kuyo izityalo? Ficus bahlala mpuma Asia, eCeylon, Java ne Borneo. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula kwimimandla esabutropikhi sabutropikhi ilizwekazi Australian.

Ezi zityalo yokuqala kangaka kwaye mhle, ukuba bebhola ayisekho emangaliswa iintlobo ezintsha zamakhiwane, izazinzulu fumana apho phantse unyaka wonke.

Ziziphi iindlela zikhula?

Iintlobo kwabo ukwenzela ukuba kukho njengoko imithi kunye neentlobo herbaceous. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na khona izityalo, izityalo yerabha kwezinto eziphilayo ethile kulula ukuba zinxulumene omnye komnye ngenxa yencindi yewayini Milky, aye kwi nandzu.

Iphupho siluhlaza

Phela, loo nto ixela ukuba ngenxa yeemeko "hothouse" yokukhula zonke izityalo zerabha kuba enehlathi. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa maxa wambi kukho Niyazi ukuba umthetho. Ngoko ke, izityalo irabha, "Ali," "Natasha", "Vianden" yaye "akhe", ezo: indawo kumahlathi nokufuma kunye eshushu saseBorneo, aba avuthulukayo.

Ukongeza, indawo awazalelwa kuyo izityalo ficus becala emise eziphilayo nje kuphela, kodwa morphologically enzima enye kwenye. Yaye Umahluko mkhulu kangangokuba yezityalo nokuba kakhulu abanamava kumangaliswa yindlela njani 'ukubaleka' kwezinye iintlobo nganye enxulumene noko.

Kwakhona kwi ukwahlukana kweentlobo

Umzekelo, amancinci zodonga Pumila Hederacea kwaye ezincinane ukwenzela ukuba isicelo njengesigqubuthelo lomhlaba ecokisiweyo. Ubukhulu bepali liphezulu amagqabi kunqabile idlula 1.5 cm. Kodwa isalamane, "banyan" zabo, nto leyo eziqhelekileyo Bengal, ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha 30 enobubanzi kuyimitha enekota isithsaba.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba awazalelwa kuyo izityalo (ficus ezinye ohlobo) ikwazile 'uphawu' nkqu eBhayibhileni. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba umkhiwane - naye Ficus? Ewe, amakhiwane efanayo okuya sodidi lwe yemibhaka, yaye igama layo begazi - "सङ्गीत uMculo". Esi sityalo yinzalelwane kweMilambo yamandulo, leyo yayimi phezu site ka-mihla eTurkey, eIran Syria.

Ifuthe phezu iimpawu zokuhlala

Njengoko kuphawulwe, nokuba akanamava kwimiba Umthandi ngezityalo izityalo ezisendlwini, indawo bemvelo yezi ntlobo nje enkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ficus ngalinye elibizwa yamanyala ingabonakaliyo kwilizwe lakhe ezikude, nto leyo ebonisa kakhulu inkangeleko yayo nje kuphela, kodwa ezinxulumene neemeko ezikhulayo.

Ngoko ke, i "Ficus bakaBhenjamin" (yokuzalwa kwezityalo - Australia) akazange akuvumele utshintsho kuyabanda, yaye ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, njengoko lisetyenziswe ngokuphathelele imozulu rhoqo kwamahlathi emvula. Ngenxa yezi mpawu kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba akhethe afikayo, njengoko lula ukutshabalalisa yewadi ezifana yeethenda.

iziphumo

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga enye sodidi lwe yemibhaka ukuba iimeko zokulima potted, kungcono ukuba wazi kwangaphambili apho kukho enye okanye enye ficus. izityalo Homeland kwimeko nganye imisela imiqathango ukhathalelo kunye nokulima.

Ngaphandle kolu lwazi, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba abe nako ukunika isilwanyana sakho bekhululekile "abaphilayo."