Rover "Makar": ncomo, iinkcazelo, iinkcukacha, amaxabiso

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufunda ngembali isithuthi bonke-Izimo "Makar" ogama iinkcukacha ezihamba ngokwenene. Umfuziselo igama ukuze kuzukiswe uMdali wayo, lo ngowona luyindlela neengcambu iindawo ezinzima. Lo matshini ingasetyenziswa zombini umsebenzi kunye ukuzifundela ngempumelelo.

Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukubona iimpawu imodeli entsha zezithuthi zonke-kwendawo evela kumenzi efanayo. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Shuttle". Ngenxa iimpawu zayo zobugcisa kunye iingcombolo zangaphandle, imoto ngokulula ukumelana nayo nayiphi na off-kwendlela. Ngaphezu koko, akukho enye inzuzo eyahlukileyo - le Akunakuba lwangaphakathi. Phantse yonke imoto ekhaya edalwe iindawo, ngoko akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu ekuqhubeni balungise entsimini.

data esisiseko

Kwezinye iilali kude ATVs iinkalo nto. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu izithuthi ezifana imali ukuthenga kubo akakwazi wonke umntu osweleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukudalwa, imodeli entsha kuphela zezithuthi zonke-yokubona enye okanye iikopi ezininzi, leyo ngokuthi bahlelwe nabo bonke-namageduka isithuthi "Makar".

ulwazi Technical malunga nale moto ikuvumela ukuba sigwebe njengenye yeenketho zinamandla kwaye zithembeke yezithuthi zonke-kwendawo, ngoko inokusetyenziswa umsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando kwinkalo izicelo mveliso kunye nezolimo. Lo matshini kwakhona usetyenziswa njengesixhobo iphela.

History of indalo

Rover "Makar" kunganxulunyaniswa eyahlukile iimoto didi. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso. umdali wayo Alexey Makarov, abasungula le isithuthi bonke-yokubona ngokukhethekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe kwiingingqi ezisemaphandleni: i umgxobhozo kunye nemilambo, kweli hlathi. Ukuza igama lakhe, umbhali kusetyenziselwa kuphela igama lakhe kodwa ke ezaziwayo-kakuhle intsomi ethi: ". Apho amathole Makar musa ukudlula" It is a uhlobo ubungqina bokuba isithuthi kufanelekile ekhwele nkqu kwiindawo apho kungekho mntu uye ngaphambili.

Ikopi yokuqala yadalwa Yekaterinburg ngakumbi ngo-Agasti 2009 ngokusekelwe ezimbini Toyotas Land Cruiser - imifuziselo 78 no-80. Ngelo xesha linye imoto yokugqibela iibhulorho athathwa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha kokuvavanywa kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba zonke-yokubona isithuthi "Makar" kukho ezininzi iimpazamo, ngomhla ekupheliseni apho malunga nonyaka sele isetyenziswe. Kwaba kuphela ngoJulayi 2010, isithuthi bonke-Isimo ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuyisebenzisa.

uvavanyo lwakhe lokuqala kwiimeko ezimaxongo wabekwa kwi nemiqathango hambo, ogama ndlela iquka zikaloliwe washiya "Nadym - Salekhard". Ngokutsho kwakhe, wabagxotha km 320 ngeentsuku ezi-5. Nangona isibakala sokuba "Makar" kalula zonke iimvavanyo, waphula imigxobhozo, amachibi, imilambo kunye kumathafa, kwacaca; ngokuba uhambo ngakumbi obutofotofo nekhuselekileyo kufuneka ubuncinane 2 lezi zimoto. Ngoko ke, Alexey Makarov waqala ukudala umatshini yesibini.

ngcono

Ukuze ukubonelela ngendlela ephuculiweyo konke-yokubona isithuthi "Makar", lo umyili wachitha ixesha elininzi. Kule meko, walahlekelwa okuninzi ixesha wasele yeemoto of iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ukubadinisa bonke-yokubona baba uzinze endleleni lula ukusebenza. Nangona umzimba wakhe ungaphezulu 2.5 tonnes.

Le ATV unalo aluncedo zongezelelweyo zilandelayo:

• Wood-ovuthayo isitovu.
• Gas yesitovu - inani hotplates amaqhosha 2, itanki seelitha ezili-12.
• Petrol.
• Table.
• iindondo phambi emenyezelayo - kabini.
• Preheating fuel WEBASTO.
• Sofas - yokusonga.
• Kitchen - yokuhlala abantu abasibhozo.
• Wardroom.
• Isethi ye bagi for impahla.
• Xenon.
• Itanki phantsi kwamanzi - iilitha 20.
• itshaja
• Luke
• Ebukele.

Rover "Makar" iyi-iteknoloji entsha kunene, ukwenza le modeli saloon, uyakwazi ubomi ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ukuthembeka yayo iye yaqinisekisa ngexesha hambo lwesibini, apho zombini zimoto inxaxheba. ATVs ndiloyisile entabeni lisanyuka "Abantu." Kuyinto lokuceba, ofikelela iimitha 1821, ibekwe kwi Urals.

Okwangoku, inani lezithuthi enjalo konke-mmandla sele ifikelele iziqwenga ezine, kodwa yentengiso ababini kuphela kwabo. Ukongeza, ukufumana isithuthi Izimo "Makar", zilungiselele oko kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane umba "B" uqhuba isithuthi.

lweenkcukacha zangaphandle

Xa uyila isithuthi cross-lizwe Alexey Makarov walawula ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha imveliso yasekhaya. Wayekholelwa ukuba le ndlela iza kuba nako ukukhusela imoto ukusuka monakalo kakhulu. Sibala imilinganiso eziyintloko isithuthi zonke-yokubona:

• Ubude - 5780 mm.
• Ububanzi - 2400 mm.
• Ubude - 2450 mm.
• Weight - 2540 kg.

Amanqaku zonke-yokubona isithuthi

Ukukhetha imoto lula ukoyisa nayiphi off-kwendlela, ahlawule ingqalelo kwisithuthi bonke-Izimo "Makar".

Ukongeza, kule njengesibhadubhadu kukho isinki ubushushu yesibini, sivumele nobunzima-simahla kangangexesha elide ukugcina imoto kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukukhetha i "Toyota" Land Cruiser 78 njengoko mali siphambili ekudalweni zonke-ngengingqi isithuthi "Makar" kwenziwa ngokuyintloko ngenxa ukuzibophelela lobuqu yokuluka ukuya brand. Njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, kunye uthotho lweemvavanyo, yena phutha. Emva kokuba imoto iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iqinisekisiwe yokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka.

Innovation of "Makar"

Nangona udumo, okunyusileyo Alexey Makarov yokubona isithuthi zokuzingela nokuloba "Makar", akazange ayeke apho yaye waqhubeka ukuba zizame ukwenza, unique isithuthi esitsha zonke-sendawo. Ngoko ke, ngo-2015 Wayisondeza indalo yakhe omtsha obizwa "Shuttle". Bonke-elimi imoto ogama lakhe behlonipha umdali lomnye - Alekseya Shatova, owathi, enyanisweni, yaba umqalisi kwendalo yayo.

Ubukhulu:

• Ubude - 720 cm.
• Ububanzi - 290 cm.
• Height - 320 cm.
• Wheels kwi K-700 - 1720h720h32 mm.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokuphuhlisa zonke-yokubona isithuthi "Makar", lo umyili kusetyenziswa amalungu kuphela kwamanye amazwe. Xa uyila i "Shuttle" wasebenzisa yasekhaya (ngaphandle injini), ukuze, xa kuyimfuneko, ulungiso akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana nokufakela iindawo.

Ukongeza, kwingcamango umakhi, "Shuttle" wayeza kuba efanayo kwimoto "kweNkanyamba", ngoko imbonakalo yakhe, yajika kakhulu kumba ukuba isithuthi wamajoni, kodwa into engaqhelekanga ukuba bonke-yokubona isithuthi.

iimpawu zobugcisa i "Shuttle"

Ekuqaleni wayecebe ukusebenza imoto kwi imiqathango Far North. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukumelana nazo zonke iindidi zemithwalo, kwafuneka ukuba oluthembekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa enamandla kakhulu imodeli.

Ngoko ke, bonke-yokubona isithuthi 'isiphekepheke' ukusuka 'Makar "babelamkele mpawu zilandelayo:

• Asi uqwalaselo - 6x6 kunye kwo kokuxhuma ngokwezigaba.
• Ukunqunyanyiswa nedibanisa - kusetyenziswa njengesiseko zokumiswa BTR-60.
• Injini ukusuka 'Mercedes "umthamo iilitha ezi-6 ise Ezomva isithuthi. Akuba eyitwabulule umva kwaye ibekwe phakathi embindini kunye asi angasemva.
• Turbodiesel - 177 l / s.
• Capacity - tons-3.
• Weight - neetoni-5.
• Capacity - 10.
• Dlulisa Case of ndingaz 3308 (Jaeger).
• Iyonke fuel volume - iilitha 740, apho 180 obegalelwe kungena kwisikhongozeli olongezelelweyo.
• Ukutshintshinisa amavili ezenziwe ndlwana kwi yevili ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Ukunqunyanyiswa zoqhakamshelwano, intwasahlobo.
• Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu "Prado-95" - 2 wheel nganye.
• Unikezelo - manual, 5 isantya-.

Ngaphandle kokuba isakhelo kwisithuthi zonke-terrain hlobo, hayi, "Shuttle" lixhotyiswe isikhephe etywiniweyo. Ngenxa oku kuye kwenyuka kakhulu permeability.

imvume yokusebenza

Ukuthenga lihamba "Makar", inkcazelo yayo thaca kweli nqaku, qaphela ukuba akuyi kuba iingxaki kungekuphela nje ngecala yobugcisa, kodwa umthetho. Le modeli iye eqinisekisiwe. Kwaye ke umenzi onesiqinisekiso ekhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze ahlangule bonke-yokubona yobhaliso yesithuthi kumaqumrhu Gostekhnadzor.

umdali wayo Alexey Makarov wada wenza isicelo ekhethekileyo intloko yamapolisa neyentengiso kummandla Sverdlovsk. Waza wamkela kwacaciswa imoto zadalwa nguye unelungelo ukuhamba kwiindlela zoluntu, ukuba lwe unalo udidi mvume lokuqhuba "B". Kulo mzekelo, nayiphi na umthengi enokwenzeka kungafunyanwa ikopi yeleta esemthethweni eqinisekisiweyo, xa kukho imfuneko.

isiphelo

Ukuba bayahamba uhambo okanye nje ufuna ukwenza lula umsebenzi kushishino okanye kwezolimo, athenge zonke-yokubona isithuthi "Makar", ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke izixhobo nemiqulu 2.8 ukuya engange-4 million. Nangona ukuba kunokuba mali kunokuba elikhulu, kuba ibonakalisa ngokupheleleyo iindleko yokudala sithuthi.