Umbutho uxwebhu abagunyazisiweyo

Isihloko incoko namhlanje lethu - amaxwebhu okuqala. Ngokutsho isichazi-magama, i iphakheji lwamaphepha emele isiseko (ngokomthetho) umsebenzi nayiphi na inkampani, inkampani, umbutho kwaye siqinisekise ubume yayo ngokomthetho. Ekubeni le set i "ikhadi ubiza" yenkampani (nikunikiwe phantse onke amasebe, iibhanki, ulawulo kunye nokubhaliswa LLC), bamnike ubuncinane ingqalelo encinane. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liza kuzama ukutyhila undoqo into efana uxwebhu ngokomthetho, uxoxe ukuba kutheni la maphepha zibaluleke kangaka, cinga inkqubo kunye iimpawu yabo.

amanye amagama

uxwebhu abagunyazisiweyo - oku iphepha esemthethweni, ngokusekelwe eya kusebenza iqumrhu elisemthethweni (oku kungenzeka isivumelwano charter okanye kwesiseko). Itshata ngokwayo yenziwe yi abasunguli. Kolu xwebhu, isigqibo malunga igama, idilesi elisemthethweni, uhlobo lolawulo (Kakade ke, bonke ngokomyalelo).

Ukwakhiwa kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni

Onke amaxwebhu ezisemthethweni lombutho - iphepha ushishino, ngenxa apho, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, esebenza naliphi na iziko. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwawo kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ifomu kwezomthetho iya kuba kwi nkampani. Sibala iphakheji esisiseko:

• somqulu;
• Memorandum of Association;
• umyalelo kuchongwa uMlawuli;
• umyalelo kutyunjwa accountant abakhulu;
• imizuzu yentlanganiso ;
• sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista karhulumente;
• Izibalo ikhowudi;
• Inn elisemthethweni iqumrhu-werhafu;
• isivumelwano sokuhlala kwakho;
• Inombolo yobhaliso.

Ngokutsho Art. 52 Civil Code (ukusuka 05.05.2014g.) Amaqumrhu (ngaphandle entsebenziswano zoshishino) asebenza ngokwesiseko ezingummiselo, nto leyo ivunyiwe abasunguli ibandla. intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho isebenza ngokwesiseko kwe-Memorandum of Association, oko kukuthi yi-nxaxheba bayo.

Iimpawu yokugcina

Bonke ezikhankanywe kuluhlu iphepha ziqulethwe kwisilawuli ukuba ibekwe entloko ekhuselekileyo, ngoko ke nguye othatha uxanduva ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko iphakheji. Oku zifunyanwe ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa njengoko iphepha eziqulathe ulwazi oluphambili malunga neshishini.

Okubalulekileyo! Abasemagunyeni zombuso bakhonza ikopi yamaxwebhu kubameli. Emva ntetho koxwebhu zepakethe share ngamnye (original) ubuyela endaweni yayo eneenkcukacha.

Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukugcina onke la manyathelo? Inyaniso kukuba ngaphandle la maphepha akukho ibhanki iya kuvula i-akhawunti, asiyi kuba nako ukufumana isatifikethi okanye mvume nkampani. Nangona, kubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba nayiphi na ikopi ezilahlekileyo xwebhu ukuze ndibuyiselwe, kanye oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kwaye ixesha, njengokuba nawe usazi - mali.

Yiya umba elandelayo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phakathi kanjani thina umxholo.

capital abagunyazisiweyo: amaxwebhu afunekayo ukubhalisa inkampani

capital abagunyazisiweyo - isixa esithile semali, ezibhaliswe amaxwebhu usemthethweni yinkampani, abacandayo ubhaliso karhulumente. Oku kugqiba umthamo ubuncinane impahla ye nkampani, nto leyo ke usisiqinisekiso komdla amatyala.

Ukuze ubhalise capital sabelana, kufuneka ahlanganise maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Le tshata lweshishini.
2. Memorandum of Association okanye ukudaleka isisombululo.
3. Isiqinisekiso sobhaliso karhulumente esikhutshwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Irhafu kunye Nemisebenzi.
4. Isiqinisekiso sobhaliso kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Irhafu kunye Nemisebenzi.
5. Isiqinisekiso evela kuRhulumente manani kwiKomiti ikhowudi sabelo.
6. Incwadi evela ebhankini malunga uvula i-akhawunti yakho.
7. Ibhalansi kwexesha ingxelo yokugqibela okanye isiqinisekiso yebhanki lokusekwa mnqophiso kwi-50% ukuba inkampani entsha.
8. Umyalelo ukutyumba uMlawuli, uMlawuli Jikelele ikopi yokundwendwela.
9. Olu xwebhu kwi ukuqeshwa zincwadi oyintloko kunye ikopi yokundwendwela.
10. uxwebhu Bank ekufunyanweni kweemali njengegalelo kwikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo.
11. Uxwebhu esayinwe zizigqeba abaziintloko of capital nesabelo karhulumente.
12. amandla nomlando njengegqwetha kahle.
13. Uqikelelo zokusebenza izenzo.
14. Uluhlu lwezixhobo ukuba negalelo kwikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo.

Imali eyinkunzi ogunyazisiweyo

Kwimpahla ogunyazisiweyo ezinkulu inokumiselwa isixa esiqingqiweyo semali. Minimum Fund na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kwiinkampani enomda kubutyala - 10 000rubley.
2. Kwiinkampani joint-stock non-kawonke - amaxesha 100 nemivuzo ephantsi.
3. Kwiinkampani zoluntu - 1000 umvuzo ubuncinane ngenyanga.
4. Amaziko karhulumente - amaxesha 5000 nemivuzo ephantsi.
5. Kuba bank - million 300 engange.

Lokusekwa eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo: amaxwebhu

capital abagunyazisiweyo - yimali, izinto eziphathekayo kunye izibambiso. Limited yeTyala Company kufuneka ahlawule imali share le zingadlulanga iinyanga ezine ukusukela kumhla ubhaliso. Le nkampani stock joint ukuze ibhaliswe ngaphandle fund intlawulo. Nakuba kunjalo, ama-50% ukuba zihlawulwe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu ukususela kumhla ubhaliso. Kwaye kulo lonke unyaka kufuneka uhlawule ityala.

Formation of capital share - wokuqala kuyo yonke wokubhala ekunene. Ukuba capital eligunyazisiweyo ebhalisele ipropati, qiniseka ukuba ingxelo ixabiso ingcali ezimeleyo ixabiso layo. Amalungu ngokwawo awukwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko wepropati zidluliselwe, ixabiso layo okanye ifomu transfer ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho kuxwebhu lokuqalwa. Xa uphume ngunozala nkampani iza kubuyiselwa isabelo yayo kwikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo, kwaye hayi iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuphela konyaka-mali. Ilungelo zokurhoxa kufuneka kananjalo safaka imimiselo yakho. Amaxwebhu eyinkunzi ogunyazisiweyo agcinwe kunye namanqaku onxulumano sisiseko mbutho.

Ukutshintsha capital share

Kukho iimeko apho kufuneka ukwandisa capital nesabelo kulo. Imiqulu engqina shintsho:

1. Statement zisayinwe nguMlawuli Jikelele kunye eqinisekiswe izivumelwano kawonke (ifom R13001).
2. Inguquko entsha ye mnqophiso - original inyanda nemivo emi-2.
3. Osu protocol / nesigqibo LLC ilungu elinye.
4. Ibhalansi ye accounting kunyaka odlulileyo (ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yi njengolu kunye director).
5. Ukufunyanwa kwemali 800 lakhula. bagcobe. (Duty State).

Ngokubanzi, kutshintshwe eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa intlawulo. Igalelo kunokuba ube ngumhlaba. Ukuba igalelo ihlawulwe ngale ndlela, ixabiso layo wesiqhelo ingaphezulu amabini izihlandlo ezilikhulu nemivuzo ephantsi. Umele eve ixabiso ezimeleyo ingcali lemali. Isigqibo ukwandisa eyinkunzi ogunyaziswe ukuba babhaliswe, yaye hayi indima yokugqibela udlalwa apha umgangatho kwangethuba kunye nokubhaliswa amaxwebhu accounting ephambili.

Utshintsho amaxwebhu asemthethweni

Ubhaliso utshintsho zenzeka rhoqo. Imisebenzi ye nawuphi na umbutho ezinxulumene utshintsho rhoqo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kuyo. Xa ubhaliso lokuqala iqumrhu elisemthethweni kunzima ukulindela zonke iinkalo zemisebenzi elizayo kunye neentlobo mbutho. Ngenxa yokuba kule nkqubo kukho imfuneko amanyathelo okulungisa.

umthetho Russian sicacisa ukuba naliphi na iqumrhu eguqula umphathi okanye ishishini idilesi, okanye ugqiba ukunyusa ingxowa-mali eligunyazisiweyo uya kunyanzeleka zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu ukuze azise igunya yobhaliso.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini izilungiso yedolophu:

1. Ukutshintsha idilesi, imisebenzi, amagama, Isanti fund ezisemthethweni. uhlengahlengiso zifuna i nokufakwa ecacileyo ukuya kuxwebhu charter.
2. Utshintsho apho kukho imfuneko yokuba kutshintshwe yedolophu. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka xa utshintsha nomlawuli. Kodwa kufuneka usoloko ukubabhalisa.

Njengoko ubona, enoba yintoni utshintsho amaxwebhu zomthetho ukuze wenze, zifuna ubhaliso enyanzelekileyo. Kodwa kukho bazazi ezinye niceties zomthetho kufuneka. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba kude kwakhona kobhaliso epheleleyo yenkampani.

Ukutshintsha Directors

Qwalasela utshintsho osetyenziswe ukuya yedolophu. Tshintsha yabalawuli okanye sokutshintsha data yayo yokundwendwela kuxhomekeke kubhaliso namagunya werhafu. Oku kwenziwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba isigqibo. Bhalisa utshintsho imimiselo kule ityala ayikho imfuneko. Ukuba ukutshintsha idilesi zomthetho, isabelo eyinkunzi, abaqali, igama okanye imisebenzi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukubonisa kuyo kuxwebhu.

uxwebhu abagunyazisiweyo - oku iphepha engundoqo, ngaphandle apho ngokubanzi akakwazi ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho.

Makhe sijonge oko kuthatha ukulungiselela, kunye utshintsho lomlawuli. Le phakeji yokufunda kwamaxwebhu aya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Uxwebhu kubhaliso imo amaqumrhu asemthethweni.
2. Ukunceda ekwenzeni ulwazi malunga umbutho Emanyeneyo.
3. Paper of accounting werhafu.
4. inkampani Charter (ehlaziyiweyo).
5. Isivumelwano isiseko (ikopi yokuqala yePhetshana yakutshanje).
6. Iikopi zamaxwebhu malunga notshintsho.
7. Zokundwendwela yabaLawuli (amatsha kunye nabadala).

Ngokomhlathi 1 Inqaku le-19 le-08.08.2001 Federal uMthetho yomhla, iqumrhu elisemthethweni liya kubonelela kwisiphathamandla yobhaliso indawo isaziso utshintsho kumaxwebhu abakhoyo. Esi saziso sele evunyiweyo. It ingxelo ngezinto ezimalunga iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Ezi izilungiso eziyimfuneko zenziwe kwirejista karhulumente ngendlela emiselweyo imithetho Russian Federation.