Lokubhalwa imveliso "emazantsi": ezintsha Gorky, umfanekiso kaLuka

Ukuba amava umntu, owabonakala emazantsi wobomi ekuhlaleni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo enikwe umdlalo wakhe ngokuphawulekayo Mxim Gorky. iinkqubo ezinzulu kwenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni negalelo utshintsho ezibuhlungu ubukho abantu abaninzi eRashiya. Kodwa idrama, uncwadi classical Russian kwaye Soviet isikakhulu ungquzulwano bulumko. main umxholo wayo - wengxabano zengqondo. Indlela ukubhala isincoko kumsebenzi "Ngosuku?" Yintoni kufuneka uhlalutyo lo mdlalo esekelwe?

History of indalo

Isihloko Mxim Gorky ngenxa yokudlala wakhe kwangoko Ayifumaneki. Ekuqaleni, waba iinguqulelo eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo - i "bottom" yaye "nendlu Doss". Ukukhetha umbhali malunga nokuxhasa amagama lokomfuziselo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ukususela uhlalutyo isihloko kufuneka uqale umsebenzi kwi imveliso "ezinzulwini Lower". Heroes of umdlalo - abantu phezu kudini kubomi. Bona yaliwe luluntu. Ngamnye kubo prehistory wayo; kodwa bonke ababelana emazantsi. Ezantsi ubomi emazantsi umphefumlo, leyo ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa ukufumana njani ukuba.

ukwakheka

Ukuze ubhale isincoko kumsebenzi "emazantsi", kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu ebalisayo. Yokusingqongileyo apho isenzo lwenzeka - kwendlu emnyama ezingabonakaliyo. Oku ahlala kubantu bolunye uhlanga okutshatyalaliswa. Abaninzi kubo musa nokuba amagama, isiqhulo enye kuphela. "Akukho nani manenekazi Wasala yedwa inyala kunye naloo ndoda," - uthi omnye wabalinganiswa.

Babaphathi kwendlu, amagumbi ndlu - ngeentonga kunye nomfazi wakhe, Vasilisa. Ekuqaleni imisebenzi phakathi kwabo abemi beli ndlu ulusizana izicwangciso ungquzulwano lwentlalo. Kodwa umsebenzi ngayo, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye umgca nothando.

Umfazi uyaninyanga Kostyleva Vaska Uthuthu ukuba abulale indoda yakhe. Ukuba wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, oko iba yinkosikazi nokumkani lendlu zokulala kwaye ufumane umfazi omtsha, omnci. Kodwa isela Vaska etsala udade Vasilisa. Naxa a meko enjalo, abantu banithiya omnye komnye, bammonela, ukuba ithwalwe ngazo izicwangciso Mercantile. Noko ke, nkqu lo mqondo ngundoqo umdlalo. Ngapha koko, umlinganiswa ophambili kuyintlekele yodwa zabo kwahlukana. Bathetha, kodwa asiyiqondi omnye nomnye. Omnye uva yena kuphela. Malunga ubulolo yabantu phakathi abantu ukubhala isincoko kumsebenzi 'ongezantsi. "

ingxoxo zefilosofi

Phakathi abalinganiswa azinayo ukuqonda, nangona babeqhubeka ukukhokela ingxoxo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abantu abane akukho okanye anqunyulwe eziyimfuneko ezisisiseko, uthethe ngale imbeko isazela yokuqeshwa kwabantu ebomini. Ukuphuhlisa isenzo, Noko ke, iqala imbonakalo kaLuka - owasemzini, intetho kabani zivuselela abemi indlu doss abe nethemba. Abhalwa kwi imisebenzi Maksima Gorkogo "ezinzulwini Lower" uyakwazi ukunikela kule umlinganiswa.

Luke

Okumiselwe i osekhulile ayikho lula. Kwakhona, ngathi abemi indlu doss, woba babizwa ngokuba ngabantu bangaphambili. Sekunjalo, akazange ulibele ukuba abe novelwano ngayo kwaye baphulukana uthando nentlonipho kubantu. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, wonke umntu Luka akwazi ukuva nokuqonda.

UMthuthuzeli ibali umfazi abagulela ukufa iparadesi ezulwini. Vaska Uthuthu ululeka ukuya eSiberia, kwaye uqale enephepha emhlophe. A nokwadala ukuba liphupha ibe flophouse ukuba kuhlekwe linempoxo, wamthuthuzela ngala mazwi: "Ukuba ukholelwa kwinto ukuba uthando lokwenene kunye nawe, ngoko - yiyo."

Philosophizing umjikelezi athethe ngamazwi osisilumko uxelela ngemizekeliso, yaye kuvuthondaba thaca indawo yayo phezu ubuxoki kunye noncedo lwezo zinto. Inkohliso, ngokutsho kwakhe, unako ukunceda umntu, maxa wambi ukumsindisa. "ULuka - umshumayeli wobuxoki" - ". Phaya emazantsi", onokuba wenziwe isihloko imisebenzi mveliso

M. Gorky wavuma ukuba imiba ukuba uzibekele kule nkqubo wokudala umdlalo, ziye ezinxulumene izinto ezifana inyaniso nemfesane. Ngaba kufuneka umntu inyaniso, nokuba ukugcina ubuxoki bayo? ULuka amabali kwakuhle isenokungasebenzi abahlali zendlu zokulala. Bathe ke bona bawavuthululela ke, kwandenza ndacinga kwaye uzive esiphakanyisiweyo.

ezintsha umbhali

Gorky waba umdali uhlobo olutsha umdlalo. Kulo msebenzi, kukho izinto, kungekhona ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi kule drama. Esebenzisa imizekeliso kunye amazwi uLuka uvakalisa ingcamango humanistic ka M. Gorky isincoko esikolweni kumsebenzi "Kwi emazantsi" kufuneka kuquka uhlalutyo yababini. Owakhiwa isenzo lomdlalo, kwaye umbulelo kubo sinako ukuqonda indawo lombhali.

Esiye Gorky kulo msebenzi ezinkulu wenza njengoko ozothatha izithethe yaseChekhov. Akazange yahlula abalinganiswa zibe akhabayo kunye navumelanayo, ingathotyelwanga indima umlinganiswa ophambili. Ezi fitsha uphawu imisebenzi ezinkulu Antona chehova.

Umgwebele ixoki-umthuthuzeli uLuka, umbhali ubeka phambili sentlawulo amaqhawe, abangakwaziyo ukujamelana inyaniso. Abayi ukwamkela ubunyani, kodwa kwakhona ukutshintsha nantoni na aqalise ukuwenza. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ubuxoki uba kuphela intuthuzelo yabo.