Samovars Antique: Isishwankathelo, inkcazelo, ixabiso

Ngaphezu kwekhulu kwesiqingatha samovars aba yinxalenye yobomi Russian. Bamele isixhobo amanzi kunye neti abilayo. Ekuqaleni, amanzi itshiswe ngaphakathi kwiziko, nto leyo iinkuni yamalahle ityhubhu kakhulu kuzaliswa-. Kamva wabonakala separafini, electric kunye nezinye iindidi samovars. Ngoku oongxawu andigweqe phantse jikelele.

samovars Antique: isuntswana lembali

Namhlanje ezi zixhobo ezindala kunye uhombiso esulungekisiweyo ziyathandwa phakathi berhafu iingcali.

Ngokwesithethe Russian leti yokusela yaziwa ukuba kuvela eMpuma, apho nokulungiselela iziselo iti kwakukho izitya ezizodwa. Kodwa samovar njengokuba thina sonke isixhobo esiqhelekileyo yaqanjwa iinkosi Russian.

Umhla ngqo ukubonakala ezi mveliso kunzima ukubiza, kodwa incopho yokuthandwa kwayo ithathwa i-19 leminyaka th. Ngelo xesha yavulwa iifektri ezininzi kwilizwe ukuvelisa iimveliso ezinjalo. Kodwa ngaba neengcibi ingakumbi odumileyo Tula phakathi kwabo. abenzi ezifana Lisitsyn, Kapyrziny, Lomovs, Shemariny, Gornin, Vorontsov, Batashevs, Tejle kunye nabanye abaninzi, ayesaziwa zombini eRashiya eYurophu.

Kubavelisi lokuqala samovars e Tula intsimbi abazalwana Lisitsyn, ngubani ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha wavula iziko samovar. iimveliso zabo baziwa iifom zabo lowu heleleke. Kuyinto eyaziwa kakuhle ukuba samovars Tula yamandulo Lomov, ngelo xesha wavelisa malunga 1,000 pieces ngonyaka ngamnye.

Njengomgaqo, imveliso ababandakanyekayo lonke usapho, kunye namava kunye nezixhobo ilifa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwimveliso enye ibe ezininzi izitampu iinkosi nto. Tula samovars zaye zaveliswa kuphela ngqo kwi Tula, kodwa kwakhona kwindawo ezingqongileyo, kodwa ayikho buhlungu kubiza zonke ezi iindawo samovars Tula.

copper lalibhekisela lokuvelisa (okanye mandithi i intsila sobhedu kunye zinc). Kodwa ekubeni kwagqitywa ekubeni ezi mveliso Polish ku kukhanya, samovar ubhedu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu asilele. Emva kwexesha elithile, iinkosi baqala ukusebenzisa lubhedu kunye nickel yesilivere.

Okulandelayo siza kujonga yintoni le samovars antique kunye neendleko zabo.

iintlobo zezakhiwo

Xa indlela samovars kweediliya ukufudumeza amanzi yahlulwe:

• Zharov (amalahle, iinkuni), ukusuka apho uqale ibali lwetyala samovar. Ukufudumeza amanzi anokusetyenziswa iinkuni izinto phantse nasiphi ezinokutsha (amalahle, iinkuni, iikhowuni, kunye t.).
• Electrical. Amanzi afudunyezwe element ukufudumeza. Uncedo inkulu kukungabikho yomsi kunye umlotha.
• Ludityanisiwe, edibanisa iintlobo ezimbini ukufudumeza amanzi - kombane nobushushu ukusuka amafutha ovuthayo.

Ekuveleni lwekhulu XIX-XX baqalisa ukuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha samovars: separafini, iimveliso "Parichko" nobhedu izixhobo CHERNIKOVA kunye tube lateral.

Kwakhona samovars antique ezahluke ngokumila. I engambi zithathwa iibhanki, ngoko zinyuka iglasi ixabiso, ibhola uze isitya, iqanda.

Umthamo samovars

Ezi zixhobo ayashiyana amandla injini.

Uninzi isebenza samovars antique - amalahle iilitha ezi-3 ukuya ku 7. Products ngaphantsi kwe iilitha ezi-3 kudla imali eninzi kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo enkulu, njengoko kunzima ukuvelisa kwaye azixhaphakanga.

Samovary zombane aphakathi 1.5 no-3 iilitha. ubukhulu ezinkulu zinqabile.

Amanqaku ukuba ukwenziwa

Samovars ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Avamise kakhulu iimveliso ubhedu kwakunye ngobhedu, nickel isilivere tombac.

samovars zobhedu babegqalwa festive, ngoko ke kakhulu eninzi. Ziyathengiswa ngoku ikakhulu zobhedu a iimveliso yobhedu-camera, kodwa unako ukufumana i samovar ubhedu endala. Ukuthengiswa nobhedu izixhobo umbala iyigolide rhoqo (zikhangeleka zichatshazelwe kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka uncedo ngononophelo ubuso bawo) kunye zobhedu nickel-camera (abe umbala yesilivere khangela entle kakhulu, kodwa musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa).

samovars yandile nobhedu uluhlu.

Zharov samovars

Ngokwembono yomtsalane kakhulu amaxabiso antique ezifana samovars kwi carbon, apho amafutha engundoqo - namalahle. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha amalahle phezu epokothweni wayengekho wonke umntu, kuba ezikweni isoloko isetyenziswa iinkuni, nto leyo ibeka kwi ityhubhu engaphakathi.

Xa imo ye Antiquaries angekho ngaphantsi zifunwa phezu kweenkuni samovars zakudala. Ngokweliso ukusuka noogxa ngamalahle, bona kakhulu ezahlukene. Kodwa iingcali bokwenyaniso lidala umahluko kubo ngephanyazo.

Ezibaluleke kakhulu abaqotho iimveliso 17 - nasekuqaleni kweye-19, nganye kuzo wahlukile kwaye ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Umgangatho umgangatho ophezulu samovar yamandulo kugqalwa ibala inkosi.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo of samovars iinkuni elivuthayo

Le samovars wokwenene zakudala, yaye ngoko, ungenza uthinte isithethe Russian yokwenene leti yokusela, eseyiphantse engamakhulu amabini eminyaka. Plus iimveliso ilangatye - shushu amanzi chu buyehla.

Phakathi iintsilelo kungathiwa:

1) Zharov samovars antique (amaxabiso zahlukile kakhulu) lisenziwa shushu xa zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Ukuba lo mgaqo linokunyhashwa, uyakwazi soldered. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ifowuni abandayo ukufudumeza amanzi kuyimfuneko ukongeza ulwelo, uze emva koko uphinde ubushushu-. Noko ke, zanyibilika samovar extinct akukho lula, ngoko ke, mhlawumbi khange songeza, uze uwutshise amanzi, ususe amafutha endala, ugalele amanzi ndininyibilikise kwakhona.

2) zinyibilika samovars amalahle kuphela izithuba ezivulekileyo okanye ityhubhu elifakwe ibe tot okhethekileyo.

3) Zharov samovars ufakelo kakhulu ezifanayo ngakumbi.

samovars zombane

Ezi mveliso ziye indawo Zharov ngoontanga sele ilixa socialism. Xa uyilo, basebenza lula kakhulu kwaye musa ukuba ubuhle zemveli ngeendlela izinto. Kungenxa yoko le nto samovars zombane anexabiso liphantsi yokuqokelela.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo of samovars zombane

Kagesi embodiments lula ubushushu phezulu, yaye nayiphi na imali amanzi (ukuba wayifulela kuphela PETN). Zinokuthi zisetyenziswe endlwini. Uninzi elektrosamovarov na utshintsho thermal.

Luncedo xa le samovar yombane kukuba oku samovar, kodwa kunoko, i imilo zombane ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Awukwazi ndingalivi ithupha apile okanye amasetyana. Emva amalahle ngokukhawuleza Zharov aphozise kuba ngaphakathi kuyo wamalahle ngokucotha zokupholisa. Abanakukwazi ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphandle, njengoko kungekho umbane.

Luhlangene samovars antique

Njengoko inkqubela ayikho indawo, ukuthengwa samovar kuhlanganisiwe a ukufumana elungileyo kakhulu, idibanisa iingenelo lidangatye kunye noogxa zombane. Zinyibilike isixhobo onjalo kuba ziinkuni, kwaye xa amanzi abandayo, ebilandelwa kunye nombane. Ungayisebenzisa kokubini kwindalo kunye gumbi.

Le samovars ezimbi kuphela zihlangene - ixabiso yabo ngasentla kunye neenkuni, kwaye ngobuwena yombane mqulu kunye nemilo.

Yimalini i samovar endala?

Onqwenela ukuba endlwini i samovar endala ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ukuyithenga kwimarike antique, nto leyo ngempumelelo kakhulu iyasebenza zonke ukubenza iimveliso ezinjalo, ezahluke ngembonakalo, umgangatho, nobugcisa, ngexesha lokuveliswa, umthamo kunye nexabiso. kubathengi Simple, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya kubaqokeleli, kunzima ukuqonda zonke nezo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abaqokeleli abayazi indlela ukuvavanya imveliso ethile. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, omnye kuphela Tula factory V. S. Batasheva uvelisa ziqale kwama-50 ezahlukeneyo kunye ubukhulu samovars, kwaye ukuba uthathe ingqalelo nabanye abavelisi thina, ukuba ayikho kangako nje ufumana ukumisela ixabiso le mveliso ethandwayo.

Njengokuba besesitshilo, iindleko samovars ezindala yahluke kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile apha ubudala lwemveliso (i omdala ke, yobaluleko ngaphezulu). Umzekelo, isixhobo avelise kumaxesha tsarist, izihlandlo eziliqela ezixabisa kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo Soviet.

Enye into ebalulekileyo samovar yokuvelela. izinto kuphela ngezandla zisoloko ezixabisa kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, Ukuba ke ubudala lwemveliso eqinileyo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kwakudala. Kunjalo enokuthethwa kwifom.

Enye header nezichaphazela ixabiso samovar, odumileyo mveliso-kumvelisi, ubukho isitampu okanye uphawu umenzi umenzi. Umzekelo, i-samovar endala iimbasa ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, ukhuseleko ebalulekileyo kunye nexabiso bezobugcisa izinto zokuhombisa.

Zonke samovars lungohlulwa lube ziindidi ezi-3:

1. samovars antique (amaxabiso zahlukile kakhulu). Wenza ke idla ngokuba kwi nqanaba liphezulu zobugcisa ezenziwe ngezinto zexabiso. Kwimarike zakudala, iimeko ezinjalo kuza kungafane, yaye iindleko lidla kumiselwa ngumthengisi. Umthengi kusenokuqhutywa ukuthenga kuloo ngexabiso, okanye ukuba ujonge ngexabiso eyahlukileyo. Indleko yale mveliso ukuya eziliqela amashumi amawaka eerandi.
2. Olu didi lubandakanya iimveliso ukuba abe sokonaba elungileyo obugcisa, imilo non-esezantsi, alekwe ngesilivere. samovars ezinjalo kwimarike ixesha elide, ngoko ke umthengisi kumthengi nga thethana ixabiso. Uhla amanani yahluka ukusuka 10 amawaka. Eerandi.
3. Olu didi lubandakanya iimveliso ubunzima kuveliswa, okuqhelekileyo esebenza kuphela. Ixabiso imveliso enjalo inika, ngokuqhelekileyo umthengi. Iindleko ezinjalo samovars zimalunga $ 500.