Beck Depression Isikali: inkcazo inkqubo methodology kunye novavanyo

Beck Depression Inventory - yenye iimvavanyo ezininzi edumileyo ukufumanisa ubuzaza sigulo edakumbisayo. Le nqubo ikufanele zombini abadala kunye elivisayo, ngoko ngokufuthi asetyenziswe ukusebenza ngengqondo yesikolo. Ngaphezu koko, Beck Depression Inventory nayo ingasetyenziselwa self-uviwo.

Malunga ngumdali ubuchule

Aaron bek liphuhlise indlela, i ngengqondo cognitive yaseMelika. Esengumntwana, Beck Wayeyindoda enamandla ukwenzakala entloko, nto leyo eyaba unobangela yokugula kwakhe kakhulu. Le ngezifo ihamba ukoyika: ukoyika ukutsarhwa Aron, eshiywe yedwa, waziva sihlangabezane phambi yokuthetha esidlangalaleni kwaye rhoqo babecinga ukuba uza kufa ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko okanye ukopha enzima.

Unina ngengqondo elizayo waba ukudakumba emva yokulahlekelwa omdala kunye nentombi yakhe kuphela - uDade Beck wafa ngexesha umkhuhlane bhubhane ngo-1919. Mhlawumbi nezengqondo kamama kuye kwaba sesinye sezizathu ukuba abaphandi babe nomdla waqalisa ukufunda ukuphazamiseka bangonwabi. Kwaye kusenokuba ukuba isikali ukuxinezeleka E. Beck iye yasungulwa ukuze usebenzise kwabanye abantu ukuze anciphise ukubandezeleka kwabo, efana kakhulu loo mbandezelo engqondweni ngunina.

bengqondo Cognitive ndidandatheka

Aaron Beck wafunda amaphupha izigulane wadimazeka xa kuthelekiswa ngokubachazela ngamaphupha zabo kubantu abasempilweni. Le Isazinzulu wayefuna ukuba ukuphikisa ingcamango psychoanalytic ukuba kukho ezinye izigulane bangonwabi "kufuneka ukuba ukubandezeleka" ngenxa yemeko yabo engqondweni leyo viki kwaye ndixinezelekile.

Iziphumo zophando kumangaliswa izazinzulu: kwikhontenti zalo iphupha yezigulane edandathekileyo kunye nezifundo esempilweni ifana. Beck yabamba uthotho ukuhlolwa, ngokusekelwe apho i-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX ecetywayo ithiyori entsha ndidandatheka.

Phantsi amalungiselelo psychology kwengqondo, esi sifo kwenzeka xa umntu wazo kakhulu iinkqubo ziqhele. izigulane bangonwabi bayahlupheka ukusuka ekoyikeni elizayo kwaye ucinge ngokwabo kuphela ngendlela embi. Ezi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwenzeka ngenxa kwimbono ezingachanekanga umntu ngamava akhe. Aaron Beck ecetywayo imodeli entsha ingcebiso ngokwasengqondweni, ezijolise ukuphelisa, iingcinga maladaptive ezifana "embi".

Beck Depression Inventory. le nqubo

isikali Its Beck Depression eyapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1961. Material kuphuhliso alo njengoko ityala kwezonyango umguli-ntliziyo, kwakunye data ezifunyenwe yi-Psychologist ngexesha anze.

Beck efanela Scale for Ukudakumba kuzo zonke iintlobo yaye, ukongeza, uhlalutyo ngamanye amabinzana isici disorder. Kuvavanyo imibuzo 21, ngalinye equka uphawu ethile bangonwabi. Ngokusekelwe iimpendulo mba ingenza uluvo malunga ikhondo wathuthuzeleka, indlela uphawu inkoliso obubonakala, ukuqikelela unyango, kunye nokuvavanya impumelelo unyango.

Kwakhona wasebenzisa Beck Depression Isikali self-uvavanyo. Inkqubo yokuhlola nokulungiswa kwedatha lulula kakhulu, ukuze wonke ubani uzivavanye ukuba ukwenze oko ngaphandle nzima kakhulu.

Iinkqubo zovavanyo kunye nemiyalelo ukuba iphephambuzo

In-imi- 60 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa kukho indlela in version yakhe, inkqubo uvavanyo yahlukile ecetywayo kwengqondo mihla. Umxhamli wadlulisela lokuhlola ubukho imbopheleleko yenu ingcaphephe esasifunda imibuzo kwaye zibhalwe iimpendulo. Ukongeza, ngengqondo isekwaqaphele jikelele karhulumente nangokweemvakalelo kumguli baloba ezinye obubonakala zokuziphatha.

Ngoku inkqubo test ilula kakhulu. Isifundo wanikwa answer sheet iingxelo 21 malunga nobume bempilo leqela ukuya kumhla kuye. Kwiqela ngalinye, iingxelo ezinjalo isigulane ucelwa ukuba ukhethe eyona ilungelene kuye. Yonke imibuzo ngokwentando iqondo kwande iimpawu edakumbisayo yaye bakholisa abaphawulwe amanani ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya 3. Xa besenza mxholo uvavanyo unikwa imizuzu engama-20, kodwa ke kwimeko imeko kakhulu yokunyuka mntu ndimncinile eli thuba kwixesha elivunyelweyo.

nokutolikwa iziphumo

Emva kovavanyo yenziwa amanqaku. Total BDI inokufowunela kumanqaku e-0 ukuya 62, lo gama i ncinane inani lokugqibela, ngcono imeko yangoku yesigulana.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwa benza isayikholojisti, ngoko ke iziphumo umxhasi wakhe, yena uyakwazi abele umthambo zokulungisa, ejolise ekufumaneni jini isiqabu. Kwiimeko kakhulu, isigulane emiselweyo ukuba anti-depressants okanye esibhedlele nokuba kucetyiswa ngamandla.

Beck Depression Inventory, ngaloo ndlela babe isisixhobo diagnostic kubalulekile ukuba isayikholojisti, ngubani zinokusetyenziswa ekuhambeni unyango.