Kutheni England waziwa lobukhosi siseko yasepalamente? Eyona engundoqo amanqanaba ukuguquka lobukumkani

England - ilizwe elilodwa. Kubonakala ukuba lobukhosi, kodwa indima kumkani namhlanje kukho phantse kuphela imisebenzi representational. Kubonakala ukuba siseko, kodwa ujika ukuba eNgilani, ngokungafaniyo amaninzi kumazwe, ukuba awubhalwanga.

Yintoni eyenza ukumkani siseko i phelele?

Ukuphakamisa lo mbuzo: "Kutheni eNgilani waba eyaziwa njenge neNgonyama yepalamente siseko", simele siqonde kuqala umahluko phakathi neNgonyama siseko kunye elipheleleyo.

Kwaye ke umahluko ephawulekayo. Xa ezasebukhosini ingundoqo ukumkani (ukumkani) igunya ngokupheleleyo sikarhulumente. Yonke imibutho kawonke ababambeleyo ilawulwe ngokupheleleyo kuyo kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba enze nayiphi na ukuthanda kwakhe. neNgonyama siseko - inikeze inkqubo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo apho ngamandla kakumkani (ukumkani) ukunciphisa namagunya ePalamente.

iimpawu eziphambili kobukhosi epalamente

neNgonyama siseko zepalamente luphawulwa iimbalasane ezifana:

- ukunciphisa amandla lo kumkani;

- kwegunya lowiso ikhutshelwa kukumkani (King) ukuba iPalamente;

- Ikhabhinethi labaPhathiswa luqokelelane kuphela yindlu yowiso-mthetho, nangona candidacy ka iNkulumbuso ngokusesikweni ukuthobela kwipalamente kukumkani;

- zonke izenzo ukumkani ukufumana amandla omthetho kuphela emva kokuba imvume yabo yiPalamente.

Enyanisweni, sibona iimpawu eziphambili ephalamende uhlobo karhulumente. Ubukho ukumkani nokulungelelanisa inkqubo enjalo kungenzeka ukuba zijongwe ukuzinikela izithethe, nangona ezinye indima ekhethekileyo kulo mzobo ayisekho yenza.

La maxwebhu ezingundoqo ukumkani epalamente eNgilani

Siza zama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba eNgilani ngokuba lobukhosi siseko yepalamente, esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo yemithetho ebalulekileyo. Olu hlobo urhulumente yavela sikarhulumente kancinci. Nangona kuphela ngokupheleleyo igunya kakumkani wasekwa ngo 17-18 leminyaka, iingongoma ezithile ingalandwa kwangethuba kangangoko kwenkulungwane ye-12. Phela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukohluka yolawulo loluntu eBritani. Isibakala sokuba eNgilani - enye ithi ambalwa ehlabathini kunye siseko ongabhalwanga. Amalungelo nezibophelelo nabasemagunyeni karhulumente elawula imithetho-siseko umntu yamkelwa nkqu ebudeni bolawulo amakhosi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ookumkani.

Lokuqala Uxwebhu ebalulekileyo siseko uphendula lo mbuzo: "Kutheni eNgilani waziwa lobukhosi yasepalamente siseko?" - kuMagna Carta. Ukohluka kwinqaku 12 lale xwebhu kudla ngamaxesha kobukhosi ingundoqo, ipalamente, okanye umatshini yayo ayilungelelani unesinye iimpawu. Kukho kwakhona ubukumkani yeBhunga (kwase le IsiNgesi ePalamente, olu sapho lwaluquka izinduna) wanikwa ilungelo elikhethekileyo ukugunyazisa okanye ukuthintela kumkani ukuqokelela irhafu.

The Bill of Rights ngo-1689 ukumkani esalelweyo:

- alivale imithetho wawiswa yipalamente;

- ukuba arhafise irhafu ngaphandle kwemvume yowiso-mthetho (umyinge we-Magna Carta ukuphinda);

- zokugaya ibutho loxolo ngaphandle kwemvume ezizodwa;

- inkululeko konyulo lukaMeyi (bakhuphele izinto yoluntu namhlanje wedemokhrasi);

- inkululeko yokuvakalisa ezopolitiko epalamente, ekungavumelekanga ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungu ePalamente ukuze iingxelo ngethuba leeseshoni yepalamente;

- periodicity yePalamente kufuneka babe yinxalenye.

Indima ye-yiKhabhinethi kuBaphathiswa ukuyilwa lobukhosi siseko eNgilani

Xa sihlalutya lonke ixesha yembali IsiNgesi ngenkulungwane ye-17, siyabona ukuba njengokuba enjalo urhulumente yayingekho, kuba onke amandla bobabo uKumkani. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 ngookumkani IsiNgesi agcinwa kwinkundla yeBhunga yangasese. Inani lamalungu yezi ntlanganiso wayengekho ndawonye, igama kwakhona rhoqo iyatshintsha. Xa uKumkani George, abo bangazazanga ulwimi IsiNgesi yaye, ke ngoko, akazange athathe inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zeBhunga, kwafuneka ukuba inyule igosa elongameleyo.

Ngcembe wathabatha imilo nasekusungulweni yeBhunga, nto leyo eneneni jika kwiKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa, ezilawulwayo uxanduva ePalamente.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Kutheni eNgilani waziwa lobukhosi siseko zepalamente" Sityumbe izizathu eziphambili kwinkqubo yolawulo ukuguqulwa. Formation kobukhosi yepalamente eNgilani, njengoko uhlobo urhulumente lubonise ukusebenza kwayo.