Scientific Revolution: mpumelelo kunye namathuba

Phambi kwakukho revolution wokwenene yenzululwazi, abantu sele yenziwe ezifunyaniswe ezibalulekileyo aphawula ukuqala inkqubela enkulu. Abantu ayesele kusetyenziswa imipu kunye wompu ukucacisa ubudlelwane, awela ulwandle iinqanawa kunye neelwandle bekhangela kumazwe amatsha. Enye izinto ezibalulekileyo - umatshini wokushicilela - wenze kube lula ukugcina inkcazelo ekhoyo, singavumeli abantu ukuba uphindaphinde uphawu ixesha. Ulwazi wakhula, ulwalamano phakathi kwamazwe kunye nemibutho landa. Kwaye konke oku isoloko negalelo ikhomishini umlingo enjalo senkcubeko yoluntu njengoko revolution wokuqala zenzululwazi.

Imbali isixelela ngendlela langoku uyabachasa bonke abatsha, elizayo ebomini. Ngoko ke, ukuba zithi inzululwazi kumaXesha Aphakathi wayehamba ephala, akukho mfuneko. Zonke ukukhula kobuchule abe esisebenzisekayo, indalo isicelo kuphela, kunye neengcinga ezininzi ezintsha kunye nabantu ukuyiveza, baye phantsi intshutshiso embi. Into embi kukuba cosmopolitans yexesha kubhaliwe alubonwanga, oko babuza wihi postulates ezikhoyo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba revolution kwenkulungwane ye-17 zobunzululwazi. Makhe sithathe indawo imbono kwi iphela, iziko eyayiqwalaselwe Earth. Imfundiso kwesiwo, izulu nesihogo yimfuneko zibalulekile kwiinkokeli ibandla ngelo xesha, owayelawula ihlabathi ephakathi ngoloyiko nentshutshiso. Kodwa enye i Ngenxa Nikolaya Kopernika ukuba bonke abantu emhlabeni, kubandakanywa i-Earth, enye ixhomekeke ilanga, phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16 wakhokela eluntwini nematha. Izazinzulu ngokwabo ngelo xesha nabo ababanga asinabuganga kangangokuba ukubhentsisa ubomi bakhe esibondeni. Kwaye kunjalo, mhlawumbi, ama yenzululwazi Nikolaya Kopernika, wakhululwa emva kokufa umbhali wayo.

Kanti ke, nokuba uthe wakwenza, yiyo imfundiso ngeenkwenkwezi enkulu yaba linyathelo lokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba revolution yokuqala yenzululwazi lwenzeka. Umfanekiso wehlabathi, waqonda nangoku yayixakekile kwaye olomeleleyo, wawa phambi yoluntu nqa. A ngumlandeli ngeenkwenkwezi Copernican Brahe kaThixo ocacile waqinisekisa ezifunyaniswe Iwawo elichanekileyo yendawo lwemizimba ezinkulu yasezulwini ngaphakathi kumnyele langa, umgama lwabo omnye komnye. Athotywa kwikhathalogu yokuqala iinkwenkwezi.

Ngaphezu koko, lo revolution kwenkulungwane ye-17 zenzululwazi baqhubeka imisebenzi zobungangamela UGalileo Galilei. Xa yelifa lakhe wayesele iteleskopu eyenziwe eNetherlands, leyo yena ngokutsha ngempumelelo kwaye nokuphucula yaye yakwazi ukubona sunspots kunye yimingxuma phezu kwenyanga, wafumanisa nawokuthwasa kaZeyus kunye iimbonakalo Venus ezichazwe. Kwaye ngoku uyoyika iCawa kwaye ngokwenene bahlabe umkhosi. Umphengululi odumileyo phantsi intlungu sokufa, wagwetywa ubomi phantsi endlini kwaye kwafuneka avume zonke iziphumo zakhe eziphosakeleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-revolution zenzululwazi esele engalawulekiyo amabali iivili. Zencwadi UGalileo kunye nemibhalo Copernicus ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi zaseYurophu sinabele kumazwe angabamelwane kunye neRoma. Oku kwabangela ukuba ukufunyanwa semilo Kepler kaThixo okweqanda yeeplanethi orbit. kamva zaye zaqulunqwa itafile Rudolphine, nto leyo eyenza kube lula izibalo ngokwezibalo ngqo isindululo ngayo imizimba yasezulwini.

A revolution phambili yenzululwazi nomfutho engazi ihlabathi yimithetho Newton, izifundo zonyango yokwakheka komzimba womntu, isishiya ingcamango yokuba igazi kwaqhenqetha ngalo kunciphiso ventricles intliziyo. Kwaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 kwakukho ulwimi zemathematika, inkqubo lwe logarithm olusezantsi iimpawu iye yavulwa. Kwaye, ukuba uthi abagqibe revolution yokuqala zenzululwazi ekudaleni calculator NjengoPascal, yaye emva koko phambili yi Leibniz kwaye ikwazi ukuvelisa isiphumo phindo.