Se-Bryansk. Imbali yophuhliso

Isiko lolawulo sithili saseBryansk, isixeko saseBryansk, sisekho nentshona yelizwe, kufuphi nomda weRussian Federation kunye neRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus. Umzi wasungulwa ngo-985 AD. E., Kwaye konke ukuhlala kwayo kuye kwanda kwaba yinto ehloniphekileyo yokubaluleka kwesithili. Esi sixeko sathinjwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngabantu abanengxaki. Ngethuba elithile wayichitha phantsi kwejoko yejoka laseTatar-Mongol, wayeyilungu le- Grand Duchy yaseLithuania, ixesha elide lo mzi wawukhokisana phakathi kweRzeczpospolita kunye nobukhosi baseRussia. Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, loo mzi wabanjwa ngamaJamani kwaye ukhululiwe yimikhosi yaseSoviet phantse kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe, iidolophana kunye needolophu ezikufutshane zafakwa kwisixeko. Kwaye ngo-1961, isiza sezindiza saseBryansk savuleka ngesiseko somkhosi wezempi waseSoviet.

Imbali yokuvela

Ngowe-1926, entabeni ecaleni kwidolophana yaseGorodishche, eyayihlala kwidolophana eqhelekileyo kwaye ingabonakaliyo phambi kwaloo mhla, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo we-airfield yaqala. Le ndawo yanyulwa ngokungenzi ngengozi. Ukuba ukhangele imephu yezobugcisa bendawo, uyabona ukuba nantsi ingongoma ephakamileyo ephakamileyo yentaba, kwindawo ekuya kwenzeka ngayo ukubeka into engasemthethweni kwixesha elizayo. Sekunjalo kule minyaka, abaphathi babecinga malunga neendlela ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusesikweni kwiprojekti eqhutywe kuyo kwisiza sezindiza saseBryansk. UBryansky wabhaptizwa ngenxa yokubambisana kwakhe nommandla kwiindawo ezininzi ezikufutshane, nangona ilali laseGorodische lalikufuphi kakhulu. Iimitha ezili-200 ukuya kwidolophana (phantse ngaphesheya kwendlela) malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5 (ngelo xesha) ukuya kwisixeko saseBryansk. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zeenkokeli zelizwe zenzelwe ukunika le mkhosi (kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa sele ikhona kunye neyomphakathi) into ebonakalayo kwixesha elizayo. Yingakho igama lakhe lidibaniswa nelilungu lendawo.

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe iminyaka

Ekubeni ngowe-1927 i-airfield yaseBryansk ye-NCO, njengoko yayibizwa ngoko, yaqalisa ukusebenza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukususela ngowe-1928 ukuya ku-1929 njengenxalenye ye-15 yeBryansk Aviation Squadron edumeleyo uVerery Chkalov, ogama lakhe ligqithiswe ngamanqwanqwa eenqwelo-moya ezinqumla kwintsimi yaseRashiya, ngokomzekelo isibonakalo sase-Chkalovsky kufuphi nomzi waseSkchelkovo, ummandla waseMoscow, wawukhonza.

Ngomnyaka we-1934, isiza sezindiza saseBryansky sinobuhlali kwaye saqala ukuthatha iindiza ze-refueling, zilandela indlela "eMoscow - Kiev" nasemva. Ngaloo mihla yamkelwa njengesigqibo esibalulekileyo, ekubeni i-airfield yakhonza inqwelo-moya phakathi kweeriphablikhi ezimbini, idibanisa iMoscow kunye ne-Ukrainian SSR. Ndiyabulela kule nyaniso, ingaphantsi kwesigama sonyaka emva kokutshintshwa kwe-moya kwisiza sezindiza, ifumana imeko yeengingqi kunye nokunyuka okufanayo kwinqanaba lokuxhaswa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-moya. Ngomnyaka we-1941, ngaphambi nje kokumenyezelwa kwemfazwe yase-USSR yi-fascist yaseJamani, isikhumulo sezindiza sihlaziya i-"A" kunye neeteksi ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwisakhiwo sokuphela.

Thaw

Emva kokubanjwa kwesi sixeko ngabahlaseli baseJamani, isiqithi-moya sidlula ngaphantsi kolawulo lwe-fascists, kodwa emva konyaka, ngowe-1943, i-Army yaseBomvu yayiyichitha. Ukususela ngo-1945, isimo se-airfield sitshintsha kwakhona-isibonelelo sisuka kumkhosi.

Emva koNqoko oluMkhulu, i-204th squad yeqela lase-Moscow limi apha, kwaye emva koko, i-squadron ezili-170 ze-squadron ezili-170 zibhekisela kwisiseko. Ngowe-1946 i-moya yesikhululo esitsha savuleka kwidolophu engumakhelwane yaseBezhitsa (ngoku - enye yezithili zaseBryansk), eqhubeka isebenza ngeenqwelo ezincinane. Isekelwe kwii-aeroclubs eziliqela.

Ngowe-1961, ngesiseko se-airfield airfield e-Gorodische, inqwelo-moya yaseBryansk evulekile. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, i-JSC "yaseBryansk United Aviation Detachment" yaqalisa ukusebenza kwayo, kwaye ngoDisemba 1967 i-turbojet yokuqala, i-Yak-40 entsha kunye neyenzo yangoku, yafika emgwaqweni. Emva kweeholide zonyaka omtsha, ukususela ngoJanuwari 1968, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kakubi kweendlela ezindizayo zolu hlobo luza.

Uphuhliso olungaphezulu

Ngowe-1974, i-terminal yona ngokwayo, iinkonzo zayo zomhlaba, kubandakanywa nenkonzo yenkcazelo yesikhumulo sezindiza yaseBryansk, enika ulwazi oluntu ngaluphi na umcimbi onxulumene ne-moya kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya, eziya kwesinye isakhiwo. Isakhiwo esitsha sakhiwa kwicala eliphambene nomzila kwaye senzelwe ngokukodwa iimfuno zolawulo zekampani yenkampani yenkampani. Izakhiwo ezindala nezakhiwo ezazisetyenziselwa ukufika kweli nqanaba zahlukunyezwa.

Kuze kube ngama-1990, isikhumulo sezindiza sisebenza njengendawo yesithili. Icandelo elinikeziweyo livumela ukuhambisa ii-turboprop kunye ne-turbojet aircraft zelo xesha, kuquka i-Yak-42 kunye ne-Tu-154.

Sunset

Kwi-90s, umba wokhuseleko lweenqwelo zeenqwelo kunye nokungcola kwengxolo yaseBryansk, eyandisiwe ngeli xesha, yayinzima kakhulu. Inqwelomoya yebhola le-moya ikhona entliziyweni yesixeko. Izithili ezidibeneyo, iindawo zokuhlala kunye needolophana zijikeleze isiza sezindiza saseBryansk. Ifowuni yokulawulwa kweedolophu ichithwe kwizikhalazo zabemi bezindlu ezikufuphi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukulawulwa kweedolophu kwenza isinqumo esinzima ukuhambisa indawo ye-airfield. NgoDisemba 1994, isiqithi-moya esidala sivaliwe, kwaye ishishini lihanjiswe kwiikhilomitha ezili-14 ukusuka kumda wecala ukuya entshona. Ngomnyaka ofanayo ka-1994, bavula inqwelo-moya entsha kufuphi nedolophu yaseOktyabrskoye.

Ixesha elitsha

I-Airport yaseBryansk International ifumana isikhundla sayo esitsha emva konyaka emva kokuvula kwayo. NgoJulayi 1996, i-flight yokuqala yokuqala (ukuya kwi-Varna, eBulgaria), ukusuka kwi-turboprop An-24, ithunyelwa khona. Ngo-1997, iindawo eziza kumazwe ngamazwe zivula i-Istanbul (iTurkey) kunye neBurgas (eBulgaria), sele sele i-Yak-40 kunye ne-Tu-134 turbojet liners.

Uphuhliso lugcwele. Unyaka ngamnye, abagibeli bafumana iindiza ezintsha. Isiza sezindiza saseBryansk sandisa imigca yaso, kuquka eRashiya. Ngo-2010, iindawo eziqhelekileyo ziyavulwa eMoscow, ukususela ngo-2013 ukuya eSt. Petersburg, kwaye ngo-2015 ukuya eSimferopol naseKrasnodar.

Ulwazi malunga ne-moya, kunye neshedyuli yohambo luyafumaneka kwinqanaba lefowuni +7 (4832) 59-00-80.